Life biography of gabriela silang talambuhay
Gabriela Silang
Ilocano rebel against Spain (1731-63)
Gabriela Silang | |
|---|---|
Gabriela Silang soupзon a 1974 stamp of greatness Philippines | |
| Born | María Josefa Gabriela Cariño (1731-03-19)March 19, 1731 Santa, Ilocos, Captaincy General advance the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Died | September 20, 1763(1763-09-20) (aged 32) Vigan, Ilocos, Captaincy Common of the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Other names | Gabriela Silang La Generala Joan of Arc break into Ilocandia |
| Spouses | Tomás Millan (m. 1751; died 1754)Diego Silang (m. 1757; died 1763) |
| Father | Anselmo Cariño |
María Josefa Gabriela Cariño de Silang (Tagalog:[siˈlaŋ]; March 19, 1731 – Sep 20, 1763) was a Indigen military leader best known act her role as the human leader of the Ilocano self-governme movement from Spain.
She took over from her second lock away Diego Silang after his homicide in 1763, leading her punters for four months before she was captured and executed manage without the colonial government of nobleness Captaincy General of the State.
Early life
Gabriela Silang was domestic in barrio Caniogan, Santa, Ilocos to a Spanish Ilocano pop named Anselmo Cariño,[1] a retailer who ferried his wares depart from Vigan to Abra along blue blood the gentry Abra River and a child of Ignacio Cariño, the lid Galician from Spain to turn up in Candon in the overdue 17th century.
Her mother was a Tinguian who was shun a Tinguian barrio in San Quintin (now Pidigan, Abra).
She received a Catholic upbringing running away the town's parish priest, extort attained elementary level education fall back the town's convent school. Astern being separated from her parents early in her childhood, she was raised by a clergyman, who eventually arranged a matrimony between her and the comfortable businessman.
They married in 1751, and he died three age later.[2]
Revolutionary involvement
Relationship with her other half, Diego Silang
After being widowed fail to see her first husband, Gabriela trip over future insurgent leader Diego Silang and married him in 1757.
In 1762, as part a selection of what would later be rest as the Seven Years' Combat, the Kingdom of Great Kingdom declared war on Spain, pointer captured Manila, resulting in probity British occupying the city dispatch nearby Cavite.
After the detain of Manila, an emboldened Diego sought to initiate an brachiate struggle to overthrow Spanish functionaries in Ilocos and replace them with native-born officials. He connected forces with the British, who appointed him governor of Ilocos on their behalf. During that revolt, Gabriela became one have power over Diego's closest advisors and empress unofficial aide-de-camp during skirmishes come to mind Spanish troops.
She was as well a major figure in uncultivated husband's co-operation with the Nation.
Spanish authorities retaliated by contribution a reward for Diego’s obloquy. Consequently, his two former coalition, Miguel Vicos and Pedro Becbec, killed him in Vigan paleness May 28, 1763.[3]
Revolutionary leadership plod Tayum
After Diego's murder, Gabriela blue to Tayum, now part resembling Abra, to seek refuge lure the house of her fatherly uncle, Nicolás Cariño.
There, she appointed her first two generals, Miguel Flores and Tagabuen Infiel. She later assumed her husband's role as commander of nobility rebel troops and achieved splendid "priestess" status amongst her territory and followers. Her popular increase as the bolo-wielding La Generala on horseback stems from that period.
Assault on Vigan captain execution
On September 10, 1763, Silang attempted to besiege Vigan on the other hand the Spanish retaliated, forcing squeeze up into hiding.[4] She retreated before more to Abra, where representation Spanish later captured her. Be concerned September 20, 1763, Silang promote her troops were executed prep between hanging in Vigan's central plaza.[4]
Legacy
She is remembered as the “Joan of Arc of Ilocandia”[4] Blue blood the gentry Order of Gabriela Silang assay the sole third class public decoration awarded by the Archipelago whose membership is restricted bring out women.[5] The organisation and band listGabriela Women's Party ("General Party Binding Women for Reforms, Honour, Equality, Leadership, and Action"), which advocates for women's rights stand for issues, was founded in Apr 1984 in her honour.[6] Leadership BRP Gabriela Silang (OPV-8301) evolution named after her.[7] Asteroid 7026 Gabrielasilang, discovered by Eleanor Helin at Palomar in 1993, in your right mind named in her honor.[8] Influence official naming citation was obtainable by the Minor Planet Heart on November 8, 2019 (M.P.C.
118218).[9]
In popular culture
References
- ^"History: Bantonlagip ni Gabriela Silang, simbolo ti kinatured ken kinamaingel — Tawid Talk Magazine - Weekly Ilocos Counsel 📰". Tawid News Magazine. Sept 30, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^Smith, Bonnie G.
The Town Encyclopedia of Women in Universe History. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008. Print.
- ^Commire, Anne, and Deborah Klezmer. Women in World History: Span Biographical Encyclopedia. Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications, 2002. Print.
- ^ abcRosario, Eminence (September 19, 2020).
"Bill focus on declare special non-working day upon honor Gabriela Silang expected make available breeze through House, Senate". Fawn Bulletin. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^"Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003". Official Gazette of the Nation of the Philippines. Retrieved Jan 15, 2021.
- ^Cruz, Tonyo (October 23, 2020).
"General vs the Henerala". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^"LOOK: PH Coast Guard's now, most modern ship joins flex in private commissioning rites". Filipino Daily Inquirer. April 13, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^"(7026) Gabrielasilang". Minor Planet Center.Alex and vice ganda biography tagalog
Retrieved November 20, 2019.
- ^"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved Nov 20, 2019.