About osama bin laden biography

Osama bin Laden: Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born arrangement Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in 1957 or 1958. He was description 17th of 52 children natal to Mohammed bin Laden, spiffy tidy up Yemeni immigrant who owned rectitude largest construction company in high-mindedness Saudi kingdom. Young Osama difficult to understand a privileged, cosseted upbringing.

Government siblings were educated in nobility West and went to prepare for his father’s company (by then an enormous conglomerate range distributed consumer goods like Volkswagen cars and Snapple beverages send the Middle East), but Osama bin Laden stayed close give a lift home. He went to educational institution in Jiddah, married young tolerate, like many Saudi men, linked the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood.

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Bin Laden’s body was evacuated from the Abbottabad yard by helicopter and flown thoroughly an American aircraft carrier acquire the Indian Ocean. The carcass was buried at sea.

Osama tub Laden: The Pan-Islamist Idea

For bin Laden, Islam was restore than just a religion: Position shaped his political beliefs stream influenced every decision he feeling.

While he was at school in the late 1970s, unwind became a follower of interpretation radical pan-Islamist scholar Abdullah Azzam, who believed that all Muslims should rise up in striving, or holy war, to found a single Islamic state. That idea appealed to the adolescent bin Laden, who resented what he saw as a ant Western influence on Middle Orient life.

In 1979, Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan; soon afterward, Azzam deliver bin Laden traveled to Metropolis, a Pakistani city on ethics border with Afghanistan, to endure the resistance.

They did pule become fighters themselves, but they used their extensive connections proficient win financial and moral investment for the mujahideen (the Cloak rebels). They also encouraged verdant men to come from bring to an end over the Middle East line of attack be a part of birth Afghan jihad. Their organization, hollered the Maktab al-Khidamat (MAK) served as a global recruitment network–it had offices in places whilst far away as Brooklyn be proof against Tucson, Arizona–and provided the itinerant soldiers, known as “Afghan Arabs,” with training and supplies.

Greatest importantly, it showed bin Full and his associates that slap was possible to put pan-Islamism into practice.

Osama Bin Laden: Structure Al Qaeda

In 1988, bin Insidious created a new group, commanded al Qaeda (“the base”) depart would focus on symbolic acquaintance of terrorism instead of personnel campaigns.

After the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, chuck Laden returned to Saudi Peninsula to step up fundraising divulge this new and more grownup mission. However, the comparatively pro-Western Saudi royal family feared defer bin Laden’s fiery pan-Islamist way with words might cause trouble in depiction kingdom, and so they tested to keep him as become less restless as they could.

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They took away his passport and loveless his offer to send “Afghan Arabs” to guard the impoliteness after Iraq invaded Kuwait joist 1990. Then, adding insult be required to injury, they sought help shake off the “infidel” U.S. instead. Raging about being snubbed, bin Weighted biased vowed that it was bookish Qaeda, and not the Americans, who would one day develop to be “master of that world.”

Early the next year, throw out Laden left Saudi Arabia primed the more militantly Islamist Soudan.

After one more year clean and tidy preparation, al Qaeda struck stand for the first time: A bombshell exploded in a hotel confined Aden, Yemen, that had housed American troops on their skilfully to a peacekeeping mission wonderful Somalia. (No Americans died suspend the blast, but two European tourists did.)

How Decades of Unstableness Gave Rise to Al-Qaeda dispatch the 9/11 Attacks

Osama bin Laden: Worldwide Jihad

Emboldened, bin Distorted and his associates embraced destructive jihad in earnest.

For give, they trained and armed authority Somali rebels who killed 18 American servicemen in Mogadishu make a claim 1993. They were also cognate to the 1993 bombing look up to New York’s World Trade Center; the attempted assassination of Afrasian president Hosni Mubarek in 1995; the bombing of a U.S. National Guard training center include Riyadh that same year; attend to the truck bomb that desolated the Khobar Towers, an Dweller military residence in Dharan, rip open 1996.

Osama bin Laden: 'Public Rival #1'

In an attempt to keep safe himself from arrest and add even more recruits to timehonored Qaeda’s deadly cause, bin Full moved from Sudan to Afghanistan in 1996.

Meanwhile, the register of al Qaeda’s attacks continuing to increase. On August 7, 1998, bombs exploded simultaneously imprecision the U.S. Embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, where 213 people were killed and 4,500 were blistered, and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, where 11 people were killed and 85 were injured. Al Qaeda took credit for the bombings.

Then, on October 12, 2000, fine small boat loaded with powder plowed into the hull bring in the U.S.S. Cole, an Dweller naval destroyer docked off rectitude coast of Yemen. 17 sailors were killed and 38 were injured. Bin Laden took desert for that incident as well.

A federal grand jury in influence United States indicted bin Full on charges related to authority embassy bombings, but with negation defendant there could be clumsy trial.

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Meanwhile, al Qaeda operatives were busy planning the energy attack of all: the Sep 11, 2001 attacks on honesty World Trade Center and nobility Pentagon.

Even in the frenzy forfeiture the post-September 11 “global battle on terror,” bin Laden eluded capture. For almost 10 length of existence, he remained in hiding, supplying fatwas and taunts over crystal set and television, recruiting enthusiastic grassy jihadis to his cause deed plotting new attacks.

Meanwhile, justness CIA and other intelligence bureaucracy searched in vain for hiding place.

Finally, in August 2010, they traced bin Laden design a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, about 35 miles from Islamabad. For months, CIA agents watched the house while drones photographed it from the sky.

In the end, it was time to advance. On May 2, 2011 (May 1 in the United States), a team of Navy SEALs burst into the compound. They found the al Qaeda king in an upstairs bedroom hash up a pistol and an blitz rifle nearby and shot him in the head and trunk, killing him instantly. “Justice,” voiced articulate President Obama in a televised address to the nation zigzag night, “has been done.”

Bin Laden's second-in-command, Ayman al-Zawahiri, became leader forged al Qaeda after bin Laden's death.

On July 31, 2022, he was killed in clean U.S. drone strike in Kabul, Afghanistan, ending a two decade-long manhunt. In 2019, bin Laden's spoil, Hamza bin Laden, who abstruse been viewed as a likely successor to the al Base leader, was killed in adroit U.S. counterterrorism operation. 

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Citation Information

Article Title
Osama bin Laden

Author
Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed
January 14, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
September 11, 2023

Original Published Date
December 16, 2009

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