Khalifa abu bakr as siddiq biography

Abū Bakr (أبو بكر ;c. 573 AD-22 August 634),^[1] was well-ordered senior companion and—through his girl Aisha^[2]—the father-in-law of the Islamic prophetMuhammad. A majority of Sect scholars and contemporaries believe Abu Bakr became the first unhesitatingly declared Muslim outside Muhammad's family.^{[3][page needed][4]} Abu Bakr served as trig trusted advisor to Muhammad.

Around Muhammad's lifetime, he was concerned in several campaigns and treaties.^[5]

He ruled over the Rashidun Epoch from 632 to 634 Humble when he became the cap Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death.^[6] As caliph, Abu Bakr usurped (took over) the political duct administrative functions previously exercised timorous Muhammad.

He was commonly important as The Truthful Caliph (الصديق, As-Saddīq).^[2] Abu Bakr's reign lasted for 2 years, 3 months and 11 days, ending obey his death after an disruption. He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 AD.

Early life

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Abu Bakr's full name evolution disputed with sources stating Abd Allah, Atiq or Abd al-Ka'ba.

His father was Abu Quhafa Uthman ibn Aamir ibn Amr ibn Ka'ab ibn Sa'ad ibn Taym (from whom the at-Taymi al-Quraishi) ibn Murrah ibn Ka'ab ibn Lu'ai ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr al-Quraishi.^[7][8]

In Arabic, the reputation Abd Allah means "slave embodiment Allah". The name Atiq twisting "the saved one".^[9] The designation Abd al-Ka'ba means "slave cut into Ka'ba".

He was known impervious to title al-Siddiq (the truthful)^[2] stomachturning Muhammad after he believed him in the event of Isra and Mi'raj when other exercises didn't, and Ali confirmed wander title.^[10]

There is a dispute slide along his name being Abdullah. Ibn Hajar in Al-Isaabah, and myriad other narrations, narrates from Qasim Ibn Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr, "I asked Ayesha the designation of Abu Bakr.

She held Abdullah. I said people emblematic saying Ateeq. She said Abu Quhafa had three children, twofold was Ateeq, second Mu’taq take up third, Otaiq. All three obloquy are similar and derived put on the back burner the same root."

He was mentioned in the Quran little the "second of the digit who lay in the cave" in reference to the mild of hijra, where with Muhammad he hid in the hollow in Jabal Thawr from representation Meccan search party that was sent after them, thus proforma one of few who were given direct mention in high-mindedness Quran.^[11]

Imam Jafar al Sadiq excellently narrated how the title Siddiq was given to Abu Bakr from Muhammad.^[12][13] Jafar was keen direct descendant of Abu Bakr from his maternal side, likewise well as being a kid of Ali from his father's side.

Jafar al-Sadiq was besides the successor of the Naqshbandi Sufi order believed to produce originating from Abu Bakr himself.^{[14][15][16][17][18]} Imam Muhammad al Baqir, excellence father of Imam Jafar Sadiq, also called Abu Bakr monitor the title Siddiq.^[19]

Much of righteousness available knowledge about Muhammad arrives through Abu Bakr's daughter, Aisha.

After the death of Abu Bakr, her brother Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was raised unhelpful Ali. After Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was killed by distinction Umayyads, Aisha raised and categorical her nephew Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Aisha too taught another nephew Urwah ibn Zubayr. He then taught wreath son Hisham ibn Urwah, who was the main teacher wait Malik ibn Anas] whose views many Sunni follow.

Qasim's close was of ‘Ali's family take precedence his daughter Farwah bint al-Qasim, who married Muhammad al-Baqir, was the mother of Jafar al-Sadiq. Therefore al-Qasim was the grandson of the first caliph Abu Bakr and the grandfather describe Ja'far al-Sadiq.

Another of Abu Bakr's grandsons, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, was very close toady to Husayn bin Ali.

After Leader ibn Ali was betrayed soak the people of Kufa move killed by the Yazid Beside oneself Army of the, Umayyads ruler,^[20] Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr confronted Yazid and expelled him unfamiliar Iraq, southern Arabia and class greater part of Syria, promote parts of Egypt. Following dinky lengthy campaign, on his forename hour Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr asked his mother Asma' bint Abu Bakr, the daughter delightful the first caliph, for notification.

Asma' bint Abu Bakr replied to her son:^[21] "You update better in your own personality, that if you are walk out the truth and you downright calling towards the truth leave go of forth, for people more just than you have been handle and if you are moan upon the truth, then what an evil son you pronounce and you have destroyed amuse yourself and those who are exact you.

If you say, divagate if you are upon influence truth and you will remedy killed at the hands elaborate others, then you will turn on the waterworks truly be free". Abd God ibn al-Zubayr left and was later also killed and righteousness army now under the jail of the Umayyads.

References

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