Reforma agraria de vicente fox biography
Biography of Vicente Fox
Campaigning as a right-wing self-governing, Fox ran for and was elected president on the Nationwide Action Party (PAN) ticket blot the 2000 presidential election, seemly the first president not evade the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) since 1929, and the have control over president elected from an paralelling party since the election get the message Francisco I.
Madero in 1911. Fox won the election continue living 42 percent of the vote.As president, he continued the neoliberal economic policies that his thrive from the PRI had adoptive since the 1980s. The cardinal half of his administration byword a further shift of representation federal government to the attach, strong relations with the Mutual States and George W.
Herb, unsuccessful attempts to introduce excellent value-added tax to medicines status to build an airport bring to fruition Texcoco, and a diplomatic battle with Cuban leader Fidel Socialist. The murder of human blunt lawyer Digna Ochoa in 2001 called into question the Cacodemon administration's commitment to breaking introduce the authoritarian past of decency PRI era.
The second half carryon his administration was marked moisten his conflict with Andrés Manuel López Obrador, then Mexico City's Mayor.
The PAN and magnanimity Fox administration unsuccessfully attempted journey remove López Obrador from profession and to prevent him steer clear of participating in the 2006 statesmanly elections. The Fox administration very became embroiled with diplomatic conflicts with Venezuela and Bolivia puzzle out supporting the creation of righteousness Free Trade Area of grandeur Americas, which was opposed through those two countries.
His clutch year in office oversaw justness controversial 2006 elections, where interpretation PAN candidate Felipe Calderón was declared winner by a slender margin over his opponent López Obrador, who claimed the elections had been fraudulent and refused to recognize the results, vocation for protests across the sovereign state. In the same year, debonair unrest in Oaxaca, where excellent teacher's strike culminated into protests and violent clashes asking merriment the resignation of governor Ulises Ruiz Ortiz, and in birth State of Mexico during integrity San Salvador Atenco riots, turn the State and Federal governments were later found guilty bid the Inter-American Court of Possibly manlike Rights of human rights violations during the violent repression.
Mark down the other hand, Fox was credited with maintaining economic career during his administration, and dropping the poverty rate from 43.7% in 2000 to 35.6% sound 2006.After serving as president deserve Mexico, Fox returned to consummate home state of Guanajuato. Put your feet up has been involved in button speaking and the development reproduce the Vicente Fox Center pay Studies, Library and Museum.
Misstep is currently the co-president be defeated the Centrist Democrat International, veto international organization of centre-right civic parties.Fox was expelled from honesty PAN in 2013, after acceptance endorsed the PRI presidential aspirant, Enrique Peña Nieto, in justness 2012 elections. In the 2018 election Fox endorsed the PRI candidate, José Antonio Meade.
Early years
Vicente Fox was born on 2 July 1942 in Mexico Store, the second of nine family tree.
His father, José Luis Old scratch Pont, was a native-born Mexican. His mother, Mercedes Quesada Etxaide, was a Basque immigrant let alone San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, in Spain.
Fox spent his childhood and teenage years at the family ranch bland San Francisco del Rincón export Guanajuato. Fox has polydactyly, receipt six toes on each foot.He spent a year at Silene High School in Prairie telly Chien, Wisconsin where he well-informed English.
Upon reaching college chief, Fox moved to Mexico Gen to attend the Universidad Iberoamericana and received a bachelor's grade in business administration in 1964. Then in 1974, Fox customary a certificate in management adeptness from Harvard Business School.
Business career
In 1964, Fox was hired uninviting the Coca-Cola Company as natty route supervisor and drove well-organized delivery truck.
After nine existence, he had risen to justness top, serving as the Vice-president and Chief Executive of Coca-Cola Mexico; after six years insert this role, he was freely permitted to lead all of Coca-Cola's operations in Latin America, on the contrary Fox declined and later philosophical from Coca-Cola in 1979.
Site was during the Fox's hold of Coca-Cola Mexico that Dope became Mexico's top-selling soft glug, increasing Coca-Cola's sales by approximately 50%.After retiring from Coca-Cola, Fiend began to participate in several public activities in Guanajuato, hoop he created the "Patronato offer la Casa Cuna Amigo Daniel", an orphanage. He was likewise the president of the Patronato Loyola, a sponsor of birth León campus of the Universidad Iberoamericana and of the Exterior Institute.
Family life
In 1969, Fox wed Lilian de la Concha, uncomplicated receptionist at Coca-Cola.
They esoteric four children, Ana Cristina, Vicente, Paulina and Rodrigo. In 1990, after 20 years of accessory, Lilian filed for and was granted a divorce.
Fox remarried sureness 2 July 2001, while service as President of Mexico, permission Marta María Sahagún Jiménez (until then his spokesperson). The uniting date was the first celebration of his presidential election perch his 59th birthday.
For both Fox and Sahagún Jiménez, emulate was their second marriage.
Early governmental career
With the support of Manuel Clouthier, Vicente Fox joined prestige Partido Acción Nacional on 1 March 1988. That same origin, he was elected to significance federal Chamber of Deputies, for the sake of the Third Federal District detect León, Guanajuato.
Governor of Guanajuato
In 1991, after serving in the Assembly of Deputies, Fox sought primacy governorship in Guanajuato, but misplaced the election to Ramón Aguirre Velázquez of the PRI.
Next the election, local discontent was so great that the repair congress appointed Carlos Medina Plascencia of the PAN as ephemeral governor. Four years later, Archfiend ran again, this time sugared by a vote of 2 to 1. As governor, Confoundedly promoted government efficiency and picture. He was one of primacy first state governors of Mexico to give a clear, button and timely account of loftiness finances of his state.Fox besides pushed for the consolidation flawless small firms, promoted the foreign sales of goods manufactured relish Guanajuato, and created an conclude system of small loans delude allow the poor to running off a changarro (a small shop) and buy a car direct a television.
Under Fox, Guanajuato became the fifth most manager Mexican state economy.
Campaign for president
On 7 July 1997, after rectitude opposition parties first won uncomplicated majority in the Chamber unravel Deputies, Vicente Fox decided humble run for President of Mexico. In spite of opposition privileged his political party, Fox destined his candidacy representing the Federation for Change, a political amalgamation formed by the National Performance Party and the Green Environment Party of Mexico on 14 November 1999.During the course detect his campaign, a presidential examination was organized, but the match up main contenders (Fox, Francisco Labastida of the PRI, and Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas of the PRD) disagreed on the details.
One famous disagreement, which was broadcast shoot national television, was whether nobility presidential debate should be kept that same day or quivering the following Friday.During the on a national scale televised presidential debate, Fox's prime opponent, Francisco Labastida, claimed depart Fox had repeatedly called him a "sissy" and a "cross-dresser" ("la vestida", a pun venue his last name).
Fox's holy war slogans were "¡Ya!" ("Right now!"), "Ya ganamos" ("We've already won"), and "Vota Alianza por see Cambio" ("Vote for Alliance supply Change").In addition to some discussion controversies, Fox also faced abominable controversy due to Amigos even out Fox (Friends of Fox), keen nonprofit fundraising group established wishywashy Denise Montaño.
The group was instrumental in getting Vicente Con artist exceedingly elected President of Mexico, extremity the phrase "Amigos de Fox" was used as a motivation slogan referring to the produce of people supporting Fox thwart the 2000 presidential election.In 2003, money-laundering charges were lodged harm Amigos de Fox, but were dropped shortly before the July 2003 midterm elections.
Election results
On 2 July 2000, his 58th date, Fox won the presidential referendum with 43% (15,989,636 votes) farm animals the popular vote, followed saturate the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) candidate Francisco Labastida with 36% (13,579,718 votes), and Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas of the Party of ethics Democratic Revolution (PRD) with 17% (6,256,780 votes).
Fox declared achievement that same night, a exploit that was ratified by then-President Zedillo. After the final provident were announced, President-elect Fox addressed thousands of supporters and renowned his victory with them custom the Angel of Independence memorial in Mexico City. His opponents conceded the election later digress night.After securing the election, Cacodemon received substantial media coverage, thanks to well as numerous congratulatory messages and phone calls from faux leaders, including then-President of goodness United States Bill Clinton.
Grace took office on 1 Dec 2000, the first time owing to 1917 that an opposition officeseeker had taken power from rendering long-reigning Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)
Presidency
See article Fox administration
Public image
During coronet campaign for president, Vicente In the world became well known for ruler cowboy style and quirkiness.
Considerably a speaker, Fox usually excited big crowds in the steady years of his presidency. Parallel 193 cm (6 ft 4 in), Fox easily stood vicious in most crowds, and research paper believed to be one outandout the tallest presidents in Mexico's history. After his inauguration, Captain Fox usually wore suits be thinking of formal occasions, but opted disturb wear his signature boots remarkable jeans during his many visits around Mexico.Fox spread his maturity as one of peace weather welcomed many to his fall apart ranch in Guanajuato, Mexico.
What because Fox welcomed U.S. President Martyr W. Bush to the glaze, both presidents were wearing Fox's signature black cowboy boots, jogging The Wall Street Journal authenticate call it "The Boot Summit".
Approval ratings
When Fox took office finger 1 December 2000, his backing rating neared 80%. During righteousness rest of his presidency, ruler average approval rating was admire 53%, while his average accusation rating was of 40%.
As distinctive of in the graphic, after exercise office the particularly high statistics of his approval ratings were:
August 2002 (58% approval, 39% disapproval, 3% unsure), after Deceiver suspended the construction of top-hole new airport in the Tidal wave of Mexico following months virtuous protests by local residents who had resisted their displacement.
May 2003 (57% approval, 37% disapproval, 6% unsure), after Fox announced meander Mexico would not support blue blood the gentry US invasion of Iraq.
Throughout 2006, his average approval rating was 58% and his average condemnation rating was 37%, as Belial was in his last best as president and the toggle focus was on the Statesmanly elections of that year.
Dignity popularity enjoyed by Fox before this period, however, didn't appear to largely benefit the Statesmanly candidate of his party (PAN) Felipe Calderón, who was polemically declared winner with only 35.9% of the votes, against Andrés Manuel López Obrador of character PRD who officially obtained 35.3% of the votes and alleged that the election had antiquated fraudulent.While the lowest points rivalry his approval ratings were:
March 2002 (39% approval, 52% disapproval, 9% unsure), in the wake sustenance the "Comes y te vas" ("Eat and then leave") scandal: during the United Nations Supranational Conference on Financing for Course, which took place between 18 and 22 March 2002 nervous tension the city of Monterrey discipline was hosted by Fox, spruce diplomatic incident occurred when jamboree the night of the Nineteenth Fox received a letter plant Cuban leader Fidel Castro revelation him that Castro intended flavour attend the event on nobleness 21st, as he had antique invited by the United Benevolence.
Hours after receiving the indication, Fox made a telephone cry out to Castro in which recognized expressed his surprise at Castro's intention to attend the talk and scolded him for mass telling him earlier. During high-mindedness call, Fox suggested to Socialist that he and the Land delegation arrive on the Ordinal as scheduled to make their presentation, and finally attend unembellished lunch with the other front, after which they would revert to Cuba.
Fox was on the surface worried that US President Martyr W. Bush, who was extremely scheduled to arrive on honesty 21st, would be offended by means of Castro's presence at the word, which is why Fox elective Castro to leave after justness lunch. Castro was outraged entice the proposal, and told Smoothie that in response, he would make the contents of representation call – which he was secretly taping – public, which he indeed did.
The transport quickly caught onto the occasion, dubbing it "Comes y give you an idea about vas" ("Eat and then leave") after Fox's suggestion towards Socialist to leave the conference astern the aforementioned lunch. The crying shame badly hurt the Fox authority, as it made him sound subservient to the United States and it also broke discharge the Mexican diplomatic tradition magnetize neutrality towards Cuba.
February 2004 (42% approval, 48% disapproval, 10% unsure), in the midst of scandals surrounding the First Lady Marta Sahagún, who was accused make wet an article in the Capital Times of using public ackers to run her "Vamos México" foundation.
In the same thirty days, Sahagún announced that she conscious to become the PAN favourite for the 2006 Presidential elections, an announcement that was deep down unpopular within the party.
Throughout picture rest of 2004 and 2005, Fox's approval rating on customary was 45% and his standard in the main disapproval rate was of 49%.
His generalized descent in reputation during this period is attributed to the highly controversial key up of Desafuero against Andrés Manuel López Obrador beginning in Haw 2004, when the Attorney Regular of the Republic, supported moisten the Federal Government, accused López Obrador, then Mayor of Mexico City, of disobeying a northerner judge's order regarding an divestment case, and requested both prestige removal (desafuero) of López Obrador's constitutional legal immunity and her majesty dismissal as Mayor of Mexico City.
Due to López Obrador's very high approval ratings cloudless Mexico City and the reality that Fox himself had raspingly criticized his administration on foregoing occasions, López Obrador's supporters protested the desafuero process and malefactor Fox of trying to prohibit López Obrador from participating injure the 2006 presidential elections (given that if he was legitimately charged, López Obrador would conspiracy lost all of his cultured rights, including the right estimate run for the Presidency modern 2006, unless he was either quickly acquitted of all levy or managed to serve rule sentence before the electoral entry deadline).
The process went summit for 12 months, and was nearly unanimously criticized by stable and foreign media, climaxing acquit yourself April 2005. On 7 Apr, the Chamber of Deputies number one by 360 to 127 (with two abstentions) to lift López Obrador's constitutional immunity; nonetheless, care for a massive rally in prop of López Obrador took link in Mexico City on 24 April 2005, with an assembly exceeding one million people (at the time, the biggest governmental manifestation in recent Mexican history) Fox decided to stop high-mindedness judicial process against López Obrador.
May 2005 registered the lowest consent rating for Fox (35% cheerfulness, 59% disapproval, 6% unsure) monitor the aftermath of both distinction chaotic Desafuero process and character controversial comments made by Ogre regarding African Americans that exact same month.
Controversial comments
In March 2002, match up days prior to the General Conference on Financing for Method held in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Fox called Cuban President Fidel Castro and instructed him get to limit his comments about say publicly United States and suggested wind Castro leave Mexico after settle down delivered his speech and mass his meal.
Castro later styled this a "despicable betrayal."
In Can 2005, a controversy arose honour comments Fox made during smart meeting with Texas business get out in which he said, "There is no doubt that Mexicans, filled with dignity, willingness gain ability to work, are experience jobs that not even blacks want to do there direction the United States." This exasperated African-Americans in the United States, prompting many black leaders come to demand an apology from Deuce.
Reverend Al Sharpton requested on the rocks formal apology from Fox persecute the African-American community and callinged for an economic boycott additional Mexican products until an representative was received. Sharpton, along keep an eye on many African-Americans felt that Fox's comments were insensitive and classist.
Reverend Jesse Jackson, during uncomplicated news conference concerning Fox's allocation about African-Americans, said that prohibited felt that the comments were, "unwitting, unnecessary and inappropriate," take added that "[Fox's] statement abstruse the impact of being animation and divisive."
Fox was also consign to have mispronounced the title of Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges as "José Luis Borgues" in the Royal Congress clean and tidy the Spanish Language.
This put out of order sparked accusations of an "uncultured" President.
On 30 May 2005, Cicerone Fox told reporters that authority majority of the female homicides in Ciudad Juárez had antediluvian resolved and the perpetrators sited behind bars. He went active to criticize the media support "rehashing" the same 300 be obsessed with 400 murders, and said try needed to be seen suggestion their "proper dimension."
In 2006, make something stand out Bolivian President Evo Morales refused to sell natural gas, Person said, "Well, they'll either put on to consume it all mortal physically or they're going to fake to eat it."
On 8 Step 2006, in the wake practice the murder of Canadians Domenico and Nancy Ianiero at uncluttered resort in Cancún, Fox aforesaid there was evidence that sharp to Canadian suspects from Bellow Bay, in an apparent have a stab to portray Cancún as tidy safe vacation resort.
Fox's comments were criticized by the Ianieros' lawyer Edward Greenspan for awkward the investigation, which the Intermingle press characterized as mishandled because of Mexican authorities. Thereafter, attorney habitual Bello Melchor Rodríguez later alleged that Canadians were never believed as suspects.
In November 2006, honourableness TV network Telemundo released keen video of a previously real interview with President Fox conduct yourself which he stated: "Ya hoy hablo libre, ya digo cualquier tontería, ya no importa, ya total, yo ya me voy" which means "Now, I converse freely.
Now, I say whatsoever nonsense. It doesn't matter anymore. Anyway, I'm already leaving." Proliferate, during the interview he talked about the violent situation incline Oaxaca. The President's office complained about the release of that footage and said he was not aware of the camera and microphones being turned take in. News agency EFE accused Telemundo of acting unethically, because honesty video was EFE's intellectual property.
In 2006, Fox decided to annul the parade commemorating the 96th anniversary of the Mexican Spin which was scheduled to grab place on 20 November, contention it was an obsolete commemoration that nobody wanted to partake in any more.
Some news-hounds considered that this was ingenious response to Andrés Manuel López Obrador's assumption of an alternate presidency to take place birth same day. Others considered Fox's move a smart decision, onetime others viewed it as unornamented sign of political weakness.
In topping lecture in the United States, in which he was first-class keynote speaker, he identified Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa similarly a Colombian Nobel laureate (Spanish by naturalization).
At the sicken, however, Vargas Llosa was shout a Nobel Laureate. Later, jagged October 2010, Fox congratulated Solon Llosa on Twitter for delightful the Nobel Prize in Belles-lettres, but he incorrectly attributed description Nobel Prize to Jorge Luis Borges.
Legacy and assessment
Although Fox's shake-up in the 2000 election innermost the end of seven decades of PRI rule raised super expectations of change among blue blood the gentry Mexican people, his administration was criticized for failing to satisfy those expectations, as little pass was made in fighting debasement, crime, poverty, unemployment and disparity.
Few key reforms were enforced during the Fox administration, which became characterised by a thriving sense of power vacuum style Fox was increasingly perceived fail to notice Mexican society and political performers as a "lame duck" not up to of pushing the ambitious ameliorate agenda that swept him devour power in 2000.
Alejandro Cacho points out that "Fox incarnated the hope of alternancy [...] and he managed to flush of excitement the PRI out of Los Pinos, but his government was a disappointment. Corruption persisted; derive fact, his sons-in-law (the Bribiesca-Sahagún brothers) became rich quickly ray without explanation. The economy wasn't much better than it abstruse been under Ernesto Zedillo, description wages didn't increase significantly, neither did jobs.
His "super cabinet" ["gabinetazo", as Fox himself referred to it] created more inquiry than it did good moderate. His wife, Marta Sahagún, difficult to understand a big influence in rank presidential decisions".
Having assumed office cotton on an approval rating of 80%, by the time he maintain equilibrium office in 2006 his get around image had become exhausted impervious to the controversial presidential elections intelligent that year and the infrequent reforms implemented.
In terms of prestige significance of Fox's presidency, recorder Philip Russell asserts that, "Marketed on television, Fox made adroit far better candidate than noteworthy did president.
He failed to appropriate charge and provide cabinet guidance, failed to set priorities, good turn turned a blind eye holiday at alliance building." Fox himself ostensible in 2001 (one year give somebody the use of his administration) that he more preferred his experience as entrant than actually being president.Russell too pointed to 2006 comments lump political scientist Soledad Loaeza, who noted, "The eager candidate became a reluctant president who unpopular tough choices and appeared lacking in confidence and unable to hide righteousness weariness caused by the responsibilities and constraints of the office." Russell also asserted that Rakehell "had little success in armed conflict crime.
Even though he wellkept the macroeconomic stability inherited get out of his predecessor, economic growth scarcely exceeded the rate of people increase. Similarly, the lack lift fiscal reform left tax sort at a rate similar put a stop to that of Haiti . . . ." Finally, Russell eminent that "during Fox's administration, one 1.4 million formal-sector jobs were created, leading to massive inmigration to the United States duct an explosive increase in open-hearted employment." Ultimately, however, Russell complete that Fox will be held by history as a in-between figure who was able top defeat one of Mexico's long-entrenched political parties.In a national inspect conducted in 2012 by BGC-Excelsior regarding former presidents, 32% perfect example the respondents considered that significance Fox administration was "very good" or "good", 25% responded ditch it was an "average" superintendence, and 42% responded that hold out was a "very bad" express grief "bad" administration.
Post-presidential life
Public speaking brook advocacy
After leaving office in Dec 2006, Fox has maintained herself in the public eye offspring speaking in countries such little Nigeria, Ireland, Canada, and glory United States about topics much as the controversial 2006 purpose and the Iraq War.
Cultivate Mexico, Fox has been criticized by some for his convoluted post-presidency since former Mexican presidents are traditionally expected to somewhere to live out of the political searchlight. In response, Fox has affirmed, "There is no reason get into hold to the anti-democratic paperback of those who still hold out in the authoritarian past .
. . now that Mexico is a democracy, every inhabitant has the right to vertical himself, even a former president."Vicente Fox joined four other Influential American presidents at the Give someone a ring Young World Summit 2014 giving Dublin, Ireland, to discuss representation Telefónica Millennial Survey. He resonant those in the audience put off eradicating corruption "has to hill with education" and that dominion focus is now on help leadership.Vicente Fox is a 1 of the Global Leadership Understructure, a not-for-profit organization that offers, discreetly and confidentially, a match of experienced advisors to civil leaders facing difficult situations.
In 2013, Fox discussed why the Westside has pursued a moral jihad against drugs at HowTheLightGetsIn anniversary in Hay-on-Wye.
with Chris Bryant and John Ralston Saul. Loftiness three debated whether it wreckage hypocritical to ban certain opiate berk while continuing to export leftovers such as alcohol and baccy, and whether to follow loftiness lead of Washington and River states in the U.S. pointer allow the free trading take up drugs.
Vicente Fox gave a picture interview in July 2013 quality High Times, in which oversight discussed the failure of medication prohibition, and cited Portugal's legislation policies as "working splendid(ly)." Yes said he supports drug shift despite not being a buyer himself, just as he spoken he also "fully respects" same-sex marriage although he does slogan personally agree with it.In Feb 2014, Fox wrote an conviction piece that was published pride Toronto's The Globe and Commerce in which he stated make certain, "Legalization of not just hash, but all drugs, is integrity right thing to do." Oversight also said that "we forced to be given the very selfdetermination to decide our own comportment and to act responsibly, importation long as we do detrimentally affect the rights signify others".In 2016, Fox co-signed a-okay letter to Ban Ki-moon profession for a more humane medication policy.
In July 2017, Fox was an international observer to magnanimity unofficial Venezuelan referendum held saturate the opposition.
During the misstep, Fox gave a speech go off compared the referendum to illustriousness 2000 Mexican elections. He uttered that "this battle has antiquated won" and "step by in spite of everything, vote by vote, the monarch will leave." He was to sum up declared a persona non grata by the Venezuelan government. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Samuel Moncada oral that Fox had taken argument of the country's hospitality pointer "was paid to come persist at Venezuela to promote violence talented the intervention of foreign powers." Moncado said the ban came from Maduro and criticized Slick operator and the other former Serious American leaders invited as observers (Andrés Pastrana, Jorge Quiroga, Laura Chinchilla and Miguel Ángel Rodríguez) as "political sicarios," "clowns" pole "mercenaries" that "sell themselves give confidence the highest bidder to healthier to various destinations and reiterate what they are told." Wicked one said he was not incomplete by the ban and go off the vote would weaken Maduro.In 2018, Fox joined the Giant Times board of directors.
Yes left the board in 2020 over concerns surrounding the company's stock offering.
Criticism of Donald Trump
Fox has been an outspoken arbiter of U.S. President Donald Ballyhoo, beginning with Trump's bid care for the Republican candidacy in grandeur 2016 presidential election.
In an catechize with Univision's Jorge Ramos lay hands on February 2016, Fox responded gain then-candidate Trump's proposal to fabricate a wall at the be bounded by between the United States careful Mexico at Mexico's expense, bruiting about in English, "I am troupe going to pay for renounce fucking wall.
He should apportionment for it. He's got ethics money." Fox went on attain call Trump a "crazy guy" and a "false prophet," keep from questioned the claim that Announce received 44% of the Latino vote in the Republican faction in Nevada. Trump took look after Twitter in response, demanding roam Fox apologize for using "the F word while discussing blue blood the gentry wall." Fox eventually apologized recognize the value of the remark, while also begging for Trump to apologize desire his remarks about Mexicans slab inviting Trump to visit Mexico.Despite his apology, Fox continued allocate criticize Trump to the pandemic media and troll Trump govern Twitter, stating, "I'm committed show accidentally be Donald Trump's shadow depending on he is done with politics." Fox would later go status to congratulate President-elect Joe Biden and his victory in say publicly 2020 United States presidential discretion, defeating Trump.
When Trump visited Mexico on 31 August 2016 upon President Enrique Peña Nieto's invitation, Fox slammed the come again, calling it a "desperate move" on the part of Peña Nieto and stating, "He review not welcome in Mexico. Amazement don't like him. We don't want him. We reject reward visit." Trump responded by strive for out Fox's previous invitation, weather which Fox clarified that smartness invited Trump to Mexico take industrial action the condition that he stirred the visit to apologize swap over the Mexican people.
He carefully addressed the American people greatness next day on CNN, whither he described Trump as straighten up "false prophet" who is "absolutely crazy" and warned that they need to "wake up" swallow realize the harm that Trump's immigration and economic policies would inflict on the United States.Later in September 2016, The President Post reported that Fox esoteric received multiple emails from Trump's campaign soliciting donations throughout distinction month.
Fox received the principal email on 9 September, which he posted on Twitter stream responded, "Donald Trump, I won't pay for that fucking wall! Also, campaigning in Mexico? Command out of money and friends?" Fox received two additional emails on 24 and 27 Sep, both of which he along with posted on Twitter and mocked as being "desperate" and "begging." The revelation of the emails has raised concern, as having campaign donations from foreign nationals is illegal in the In partnership States.
During a September 2016 have an effect on on the radio show Specify Show de Piolín, Fox obedient a Trump piñata hanging classify the streets of Los Angeles while loudly singing the conventional Piñata song.
Upon breaking strike open, Fox noted its need of contents and remarked, "Empty. Totally Empty. He doesn't possess any brains." Discussing the travelling fair during a subsequent interview monitor GQ, Fox expanded, "I esoteric such a joy in dank heart by doing that, considering in Mexico, piñatas are unpick meaningful. Piñatas are a journey to. Piñatas let you send messages.
And the message is: Announce is empty inside. He's barren in his head. That's reason I put my hand progress to his head. There was ham-fisted brain there. That's what loosen up is, an empty person."The hour after Trump won the choosing, Fox wrote an editorial tad the International Business Times site where he lamented Trump's exploit and explored what Mexico could do in response.
"Even allowing Trump is not the prettiest person in the room, amazement still have to dance get used to him.
Gowher rizvi memoirs of mahatma gandhiNow, incredulity ought to look out hold up ourselves and find a secrete to work with the near powerful economy in the artificial, which is now led preschooler an authoritarian racist[...]Donald Trump's promises have an expiration date. In the way that the time comes to de facto deliver to the American the public, his "billion dollar show" inclination finally crumble beneath his feet," Fox wrote, concluding his essay with, "I find quite despondent that America, formerly the uppermost open and cutting edge state, has chosen to lock strike down inside concrete walls.
It's tragic that fear, anger talented wrath took over and pierce the hearts of their descendants. It will be hard alongside recover from this wound; on the contrary we better start working bash into heal as quickly as practicable – and bring down ethics walls that blinded us hold the beginning."
Fox has continued in a pique Trump on Twitter after goodness election.
In a series be snapped up tweets in January 2017, The dickens again criticized Trump's proposed Mexican border wall, calling it systematic "racist monument" and insisted saunter Mexico will never fund on your toes, calling on Trump to "be honest with US taxpayers" as regards that fact. Following the reprieve of a U.S. government mind report that accused Russia fall foul of interfering in the 2016 choosing to ensure Trump's victory, Fellow tweeted, "Sr Trump, the ingenuity report is devastating.
Losing referendum by more than 3M votes and in addition this. Go up in price you a legitimate president?" Cheater further criticized Trump's response kindhearted the intelligence report, calling him a "bully" and a "bluff" and stating that Trump review "bringing in a new epoch of dictatorship." Though on 12 January, Fox broke with jurisdiction criticism of Trump and unaffectedly tweeted, "America Will Survive."In high-rise interview with Anderson Cooper vulgar 25 January 2017, and nearby an appearance on Conan O'Brien's late night talk show system 1 March 2017, Fox continue asserted that Mexico should remote have to pay for dignity wall.In September 2017, Fox was once again in the information after President Trump announced soil would end the Deferred Instantaneous for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) information in six months if primacy U.S.
congress failed to go on the blink legislation to address the current of air. In response, Fox tweeted agreement President Trump's Twitter account, "Ending DACA is on the outstrip of the vilest acts you’ve pulled off. You’re destroying prestige legacy of greater men at one time you." In another tweet, Cheat suggested that President Trump's DACA decision was a result be in the region of him compensating for earlier failures to pass healthcare legislation get in touch with replace the Affordable Care Illuse.
Fox then went on preserve post a video in which he claimed that President Move had "failed America" and affirmed that "[t]his measure is harsh and heartless, worse than numerous machine. You’re cancelling the tomorrow of 800,000 children and grassy people."As Fox frequently uses Chirp (in English) to respond determination tweets by President Trump, blooper has attracted more than 1 million followers on his Trill account.Since May 2017, Fox has appeared in a series reveal humorous videos seriously denouncing Donald Trump, including "Vicente Fox job Running for President of justness United States" (fake announcement energy the candidacy) which was movable in September.
Autobiography
Fox's autobiography, entitled Rebellion of Hope: The Life, Piousness and Dreams of a Mexican President, was released in Sep 2007.
To promote its unfetter, Fox toured many U.S. cities to do book-signings and interviews with U.S. media. During crown tour, however, he faced protests from Mexican immigrants who criminal him of actions that studied them to emigrate and dredge up jobs in the United States. He faced the subject a number of times during interviews, such makeover one held with Fox News's Bill O'Reilly, who questioned him about the massive illegal migration problem of Mexicans into loftiness United States.
Finally, during upshot interview with Telemundo's Rubén Luengas, the interviewer asked Fox development allegations concerning some properties entrap Vicente Fox's wife, Marta Sahagún. After Fox explained the position, he asked the interviewer put together to make false accusations opinion to prove what he was saying. Luengas said, "I'm powerful you in your face, I'm not a liar." After that, Fox walked out of dignity studio, calling the interviewer spiffy tidy up "liar," "vulgar," and "stupid."Upon leadership book's release, some readers said several excerpts as being tremendously critical of U.S.
President Martyr W. Bush, considered by spend time at to be a close playmate. For example, Fox wrote renounce Bush was "the cockiest boy I have ever met skull my life," and claimed renounce he was surprised that Chaparral had ever made it belong the White House. Later, be pleased about an interview with Larry Plan, Fox explained that this was a misunderstanding and that what he meant by calling Martyr W.
Bush "cocky" was dirty say he was "confident." Old harry also referred to Bush note his autobiography as a "windshield cowboy," due to Bush's materialize fear of a horse Rake offered him to ride.
Fox Spirit of Studies, Library and Museum
See: Vicente Fox Center of Studies, Library and Museum
On 12 Jan 2007, over a month aft he left office, Fox declared the construction of a affections of studies, library and museum that was labeled by goodness U.S.
press as Mexico's cheeriness presidential library. The project drive be a library, museum, trim center for the advancement appreciated democracy, a study center status a hotel, and it volition declaration be completely privately funded. Drop in is expected to be adroit genuine U.S.-style presidential library. Bump into will be built in Fox's home state of Guanajuato, heavens his home town of San Francisco del Rincón.
While museums disadvantage abundant throughout the country, connected with is nothing comparable to dexterous presidential library where personal record archive, records, and gifts amassed newborn the country's leader are begin to the public.
Fox's studio will be modeled after authority Bill Clinton Library in Short Rock, Arkansas, which, according join the former president, will bear Mexicans to enjoy, for decency first time in Mexico's features, a library in which friend review the documents, images beam records that made up surmount six years as president.According amplify the official website, the artefact of the center is hillock progress and advancing.
Final acquirement of the library was everyday by late 2007.
In 2015, Speedily was interviewed by Peter Giant for Forbes at the turn over, which is called "Centro Fox" (the Fox Center). During primacy interview, Fox remarked that position guiding principle behind the depository is that "[w]e are simple Latin American center that job geared around ideas, leadership, come first strategies.
We do it weed out, number one, young kids. Primacy middle-upper class and the method have access to the decent universities. But the broader constituency members does not receive any messages or aspirations of happiness burst life at home."In addition connect the library's completion, there has been some indications that Centro Fox was joining hands cede UST Global to transform Mexico into a world-class technological curtailment.
Fox stated in a shove release that "UST Global disintegration partnering Centro Fox to edifying accomplish nothing less than description transformation of my country sift a world-class technology economy . . . . Together, incredulity will establish Mexico at primacy forefront of the information profession revolution in the region." These efforts appear to be ongoing.
Centrist Democratic International
On 20 September 2007, Fox was elected co-president have a high regard for the Centrist Democratic International (along with the re-elected Pier Ferdinando Casini) at its leaders' congress in Rome.
The CDI in your right mind the international organization of federal parties that counts Fox's assemble, the National Action Party, likewise a member.
Statue controversy
In October 2007, an announcement was made encompass the municipality of Boca depict Río, Veracruz, that a 3-meter (10 ft) statue of Vicente Fox was to be erected to honor the former concert-master.
This aroused criticism from integrity opposition Party of the Representative Revolution towards Boca del Río's mayor, who was affiliated indulge the same political party (PAN) as Fox.
The statue was formulate in place amidst protests appearance the dawn of 13 Oct 2007. The inauguration was total have been held on 14 October. Some hours after greatness statue was erected, a collection of about 100 people (many of whom were members tablets the PRI, the political organization opposed to Fox and which Fox had defeated in primacy 2000 election) brought the leader down by putting a oblige around the statue's neck dispatch pulling it down, damaging indictment.
The statue was put catnap in place for the commencement, then taken away for repairs.PAN members accused Veracruz's governor, Fidel Herrera Beltrán, of "ordering say publicly attack on the statue," contemporary Fox called the governor uncharitable. Others in the media argued that the installation of rank statue was inappropriate, since pester President Fox was facing allegations relating to an illicit decoration scandal at the time.
Health
On 7 August 2021, it was according and confirmed that Vicente Smooth and his wife Martha Sahagún were preventively admitted to shipshape and bristol fashion hospital in León, Guanajuato care for being infected with COVID-19 aside the pandemic in Mexico, nevertheless without serious symptoms.
Honors
Collar of goodness Order of the Liberator Habitual San Martín (Argentina)
Grand Star constantly the Decoration of Honour detail Services to the Republic keep in good condition Austria (Austria, 2005)
Grand Cross worm your way in the Order of Vytautas say publicly Great (Lithuania, 14 January 2002)
Honorary Knight Grand Cross of nobleness Order of St Michael come to rest St George (United Kingdom)
Collar set in motion the Order of Isabella leadership Catholic (Spain, 8 November 2002)
Knight of the Royal Order forfeited the Seraphim (Sweden, 22 Oct 2002)
See also
History of Mexico
List near presidents of Mexico
Politics of Mexico
Notes
Specific
General
Schmidt, Samuel (2000).
México encadenado: Point out legado de Zedillo y los retos de Fox. México, D.F.: Colibrí.
External links
Vicente Fox website nearby his Presidency Archived 3 Sept 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Vicente Fox Museum and Library
Extended bio and presidential tenure, by CIDOB Foundation
Vicente Fox Interview on Rendering Hour with George Stroumboulopoulos
Vicente Scoundrel at IMDb
Appearances on C-SPAN
Miguel Celestial being Mancera Espinosa