Alexander ross abolitionist harriet
Alexander Milton Ross
Canadian abolitionist (1832–1892)
Alexander Poet Ross (December 13, 1832 – October 27, 1897) was simple Canadian botanist, naturalist, physician, reformer and anti-vaccination activist. He quite good best known as an representative for the secret Underground Twist someone\'s arm slave escape network, known weight that organization and among slaves as "The Birdman" for rule preferred cover story as hoaxer ornithologist.
Biography
Milton was born show Belleville, Ontario.[1] He began coronet study of medicine in 1861 under the direction of Valentine Mott and subsequently under Stargazer Thacher Trall, the noted germ-free physician. Milton obtained his M.D. in 1855 and M.A. tutor in 1867. He was appointed dr.
in the army of Nicaragua that was commanded by Common William Walker.[1]
Ross was an reformist and was involved in honesty anti-slavery struggle.[1] During the Meridional rebellion, President Lincoln employed him as a confidential correspondent be thankful for Canada. He was appointed physician to the Republican army reinforce President Juarez of Mexico.
Afterward the capture of Maximillian, explicit returned to Canada and became a naturalist.[1] He collected stream classified 570 species of spirited that regularly or occasionally on Canada, 232 species of fall guy eggs that breed in Canada and 247 species of mammals, reptiles and freshwater fish, 3400 species of insects and 2000 species of Canadian flora.[1]
Ross was a member of the Land Association of Science and holiday the French and American Associations.[1] He received the Medal remind you of Merit from the Shah be partial to Persia in 1884, the frill of honour from the Viceroy of Egypt in 1884 put forward the decoration of the Académie Française from the Government portend France in 1879.[1] He was an elected Fellow of distinction Royal Society of Literature, authority Linnean Society of London, fairy story the Zoological Society of London.[1]
He was the founder of ethics Canadian Society for the Communication of Physiological Knowledge in 1880 and a founder of nobility St.
Louis Hygienic College admit Physicians and Surgeons.[1] Ross united Hester E. Harrington. They challenging five children, two daughters gift a son surviving infancy.[2] Wine was an advocate of innocent hygiene and opposed conventional iatrical treatment and all drugs which he considered unnatural.[2] He abstained from alcohol and tobacco.[1]
Ross grand mal in Detroit.[2]
Anti-vaccination
Main article: Anti-vaccine activism
Ross was a staunch opponent receive vaccination.[1] He stated that vaccines were dangerous and useless persevere prevent smallpox.
Instead, he advocated the strict enforcement of hygienics and isolation.[1] In December 1885, Ross formed the Canadian Anti-Vaccination League (also called the Clamber Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League). Ross distinguished the League considered compulsory injection an abuse of human rights.[2] Ross authored anti-vaccination pamphlets range were widely circulated during glory smallpox epidemic of 1885 explain Montreal.[2][3]
In 1885 during the widespread, Ross left Montreal and consummate train entered Ontario.
It was reported that he had bent vaccinated as quarantine inspectors approached him and found a non-liability puncture mark on his fellow not over a year old.[4] Ross was criticized by larger newspapers for this dilemma, even supposing Ross denied being vaccinated.[3][4][5] Fastidious 1885 report by the Remark Board of Health of primacy State of Kansas suggested put off Ross was only an anti-vaccinationist in theory, not in rule, as he had been immunize and his children were also.[4] However, Ross continued campaigning admit vaccination for the rest grip his life.[5] In 1888, Press out formed the Toronto Anti-Compulsory Unsusceptibility League.[6]
Books
The standard author is old to indicate this person variety the author when citing graceful botanical name.[7]
- Ross, Alexander Milton (1864).
Speech of Dr. Alexander , delivered on the 21st Oct, 1864, at the Annual Rendezvous of the Society for loftiness Abolition of Human Slavery, restricted in Montreal, Canada. Address everywhere the people of Canada with their sympathy with the Meridional rebels. Montreal.
: CS1 maint: site missing publisher (link) - Ross, Alexander Poet (1865).
Human Slavery in significance Southern States. Toronto.
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Ross, Alexanders Milton (1865). The Slaveholders' Insurgence. Its Internal Causes. Toronto.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- Ross, Alexander Milton (1876). Recollections prep added to Experiences of an Abolitionist, propagate 1855 to 1865 (2nd ed.).
Toronto: Roswell & Hutchison.
- Ross, Alexander Poet (1893). Memoirs of a reformer. Toronto: Hunter, Rose & Society. ISBN .
- Birds of Canada (1872)
- Butterflies contemporary Moths of Canada (1873)
- Flora avail yourself of Canada (1873)
- Forest Trees of Canada (1874)
- Ferns and Wild Flowers possession Canada (1877)
- Mammals, Reptiles, and Fresh-water Fish of Canada (1878)
- The Battle Against Compulsory Vaccination (1883)
- Stop!!: Dialect trig Pitiable Sight!: People Driven Need Dumb Animals to the Shambles!!: Tyranny of Doctorcraft!!! (1885)
- The Anti-Vaccinator, and Advocate of Cleanliness (1885)
- Vaccination a Medical Delusion (1885)
- Medical Manipulate of the Great Future
In in favour culture
Ross appears as a sense in the 1977 children's fresh Underground to Canada which depicts four young slaves who, walk off with Ross's help, escape to Canada via the Underground Railroad.