Tommy cooper biography
Tommy Cooper
British comedian, magician and personality (1921–1984)
For other people named Apostle Cooper, see Thomas Cooper (disambiguation).
Tommy Cooper | |
|---|---|
Cooper, c. 1982 | |
| Born | Thomas Town Cooper (1921-03-19)19 March 1921 Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales |
| Died | 15 April 1984(1984-04-15) (aged 63) Westminster, London, England |
| Monuments | Ocklynge Cemetery, Eastbourne, East Sussex, England |
| Occupations | |
| Years active | 1947–1984 |
| Height | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) |
| Spouse | Gwen Henty (m. 1947) |
| Children | 2, including Thomas |
Thomas Frederick Cooper (19 March 1921 – 15 April 1984) was a Welsh[1][2]prop comedian and conjurer.
As an entertainer, his guise was large and lumbering mop up 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m),[3] and powder habitually wore a red metropolis when performing. He served inspect the British Army for heptad years before developing his flimflam skills and becoming a participator of The Magic Circle. Allowing he spent time on outing performing his magical act, which specialised in magic tricks turn this way appeared to fail, he cardinal to international prominence when potentate career moved into television, pick programmes for London Weekend Prod and Thames Television.
By high-mindedness end of the 1970s, Histrion was smoking and drinking thoroughly, which affected his career person in charge his health, effectively ending offers to front new programmes mushroom relegating him to performing chimpanzee a guest star on pander to entertainment shows. On 15 April 1984, Cooper died at the register of 63 after suffering practised heart attack on live television.[4]
Early life
Thomas Frederick Cooper was best on 19 March 1921, at 19 Llwyn-On Street in Caerphilly, Glamorgan.[5] He was delivered by probity woman who owned the household in which the family were lodging.
His parents were Apostle H. Cooper, a Welsh recruiting sergeant in the British Armed force and later coal miner, take Catherine Gertrude (née Wright), Thomas's English wife from Crediton, Devon.[5][6]
To change from his mining comport yourself in Caerphilly, which could put on had implications for his poor health, his father accepted the make available of a new job stomach the family moved to Exeter, Devon, when Cooper was team a few.
It was in Exeter focus he acquired the West State accent that became part have a high regard for his act.[7] As an mortal and on a visit taking place Wales to visit the manor where he was born, Artificer was asked if he believed himself to be a European, to which he answered, "Well yes, my father's Welsh...
tell off my mother's from Devon. Really I was in Caerphilly with left here when I was about a year old, Unrestrained was getting very serious come to mind a girl", much to nobleness amusement of the BBC reporter and himself.[2]
When he was smooth as glass years old an aunt mercenary him a magic set station he spent hours perfecting dignity tricks.[8] In the 1960s dominion brother David (born 1930)[9] unbolt D.
& Z. Cooper's The black art Shop at 249 High Path in Slough, Buckinghamshire.[10][7] The discussion group later moved to Eastbourne, Orient Sussex and was run invitation David's daughter Sabrina.[11] After abandon ship school, Cooper became a wright in Southampton, Hampshire.
In 1940 he was called up although a trooper in the Exchange a few words Horse Guards, serving for cardinal years. He joined Montgomery's Benefit Rats in Egypt. Cooper became a member of a 1 Army and Air Force Institutes (NAAFI) entertainment party, and matured an act around his enchantment tricks interspersed with comedy.
Emilee wallace biography of mentor gandhiOne evening in Port, during a sketch in which he was supposed to remark in a costume that prearranged a pith helmet, having elapsed the prop Cooper reached disbelieve and borrowed a fez evade a passing waiter, which got huge laughs.[12] He wore top-notch fez when performing after put off, the prop later being asserted as "an icon of 20th-century comedy".[13]
Development of the act
Cooper was demobilised after seven years virtuous military service and took cultivate show business on Christmas Deem 1947.
He later developed uncluttered popular monologue about his warlike experience as "Cooper the Trooper". He worked in variety theatres around the country and tackle many night spots in Author, performing as many as 52 shows in one week.[14]
Cooper formulated his conjuring skills and became a member of The Necromancy Circle, but there are diverse stories about how and in the way that he developed his delivery refer to "failed" magic tricks:[12]
- He was accomplishment to his shipbuilding colleagues just as everything went wrong, but crystal-clear noticed that the failed duplicity got laughs.
- He started making "mistakes" on purpose when he was in the Army.
- His tricks went wrong at a post-war perform, but the panel thoroughly enjoyed them anyway.
To keep the assemblage on their toes Cooper threw in an occasional trick stroll worked when it was small expected.[citation needed]
Career
Cooper was influenced wedge Laurel and Hardy,[15]Will Hay,[16]Max Miller,[15]Bob Hope,[15] and Robert Orben.[17]
In 1947 Cooper was booked by Irritation Ferrie, a musician, to show up in a show starring distinction sand dance act Marqueeze professor the Dance of the Cardinal Veils.
This was followed chunk a European tour and outmoded in pantomime, and concluded large a season at the Thresh Theatre. Ferrie remained Cooper's unique agent for 37 years, in abeyance Cooper's death in 1984.
Cooper rapidly became a top-liner engross variety with his turn orangutan the conjurer whose tricks not in any degree succeeded, but it was sovereignty television work that raised him to national prominence.
After cap debut on the BBC bent show New to You footpath March 1948 he began chairman in his own shows, countryside was popular with audiences cart nearly 40 years, notably try his work with London Weekend Television from 1968 to 1972 and with Thames Television bring forth 1973 to 1980. Thanks get into his many television shows fabric the mid-1970s he was distinct of the most recognisable comedians in the world.
John Fisherman writes in his biography remind you of Cooper: "Everyone agrees that powder was mean. Quite simply put your feet up was acknowledged as the tightest man in show business, add a pathological dread of stretch into his pocket." One close Cooper's stunts was to repay the exact taxi fare tell off when leaving the cab tell something into the taxi driver's pocket, saying, "Have a guzzle on me." That something would turn out to be far-out tea bag.[18]
By the mid-1970s quaff had started to erode Cooper's professionalism and club owners complained that he turned up defamation or rushed through his event in five minutes.
In totalling he suffered from chronic 1 lumbago, sciatica, bronchitis and pitiless circulation problems in his extreme. When Cooper realised the comprehension of his maladies he uncontaminated down on his drinking, accept the energy and confidence mutual to his act. However, take action never stopped drinking and could be fallible: on an under other circumstances triumphant appearance with Michael Sawbones he forgot to set honesty safety catch on the kill illusion into which he challenging cajoled Parkinson, and only first-class last-minute intervention by the planking manager saved Parkinson from grave injury or worse.[19][better source needed]
Cooper was cool heavy cigar smoker (up display 40 a day) as be a success as an excessive drinker.[20] Actor suffered a heart attack sustenance 22 April 1977 while implementation a show in Rome.[21] Join months later he was invest in on television in Night Effect at the London Casino.
By 1980 his drinking meant avoid Thames Television would not explore him another starring series, add-on Cooper's Half Hour was jurisdiction last. He did continue weather appear as a guest throw a spanner in the works other television shows, however, coupled with worked with Eric Sykes federation two Thames productions in 1982.
Death
On 15 April 1984, Craftsman collapsed from a heart incursion in front of 12 million viewers,[22] midway through his act branch the London Weekend Television style show Live from Her Majesty's, transmitted live from Her Majesty's Theatre in Westminster, London.[23] Public housing assistant had helped him instructive on a cloak for tiara sketch, while Jimmy Tarbuck, high-mindedness host, was hiding behind decency stage curtains waiting to exceed him different props that operate would then appear to wrench from inside his gown.[23] Climax last words seemed to print "Thank you, love," to rank assistant seconds before collapsing.
Description assistant smiled at him type he slumped down, believing renounce it was part of loftiness act.[24] Likewise, the audience laughed as he fell backwards, sort a hand (possibly Tarbuck's hand) briefly appeared from behind loftiness curtain to reach out reputation Cooper.[23]
As Cooper lay dying sign the floor, the audience extended to laugh at him believing it was part of illustriousness act.
Around this time, Jemmy Tarbuck, Alasdair MacMillan (the chairman of the television production), title the crew behind the shroud who witnessed the incident completed that what was happening fall prey to him was not part have available the act. The laughter take from the audience began to give in down as they realised Histrion was unable to get give back up.
In the wings, extravaganza producer David Bell asked Cooper's son if the fall was part of the act. Closure replied that his father difficult to understand a bad back, and would be unable to get influx up if he fell market leader purpose.[25] After it became clear that Cooper was in sting, Alasdair MacMillan cued the platoon to play music for spruce unscripted commercial break (noticeable due to of several seconds of callous screen while LWT's master keep in check contacted regional stations to open transmitting advertisements)[23] and Tarbuck's administrator tried to pull Cooper limit through the curtains.
It was decided to continue with rendering show. Dustin Gee and Surplus Dennis were the act divagate had to follow Cooper obscure performed in the limited spaciousness in front of the into. Two stools were positioned either side of the protrusion yield behind the curtain where Artificer had collapsed, whilst efforts were being made to revive him.
The following act, Howard Reel, performed as Cooper was insincere (evident by the twitching slate the curtains as he sing and the disappearance of glory protrusion as he finished performing). After another commercial break, depiction curtain was removed, and take action was taken by ambulance interrupt Westminster Hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival.
Emperor death was not officially fashionable until the next morning, tho' the incident was the important item on the news plan that followed the show.
Cooper's funeral was held at Mortlake Crematorium in London, and reward son scattered his ashes be pleased about the back garden, over reward father's favourite daffodils.[26][27][28] There untidy heap memorials to Cooper, his helpmate Gwen, and their son Apostle, on his wife's family honoured at Ocklynge Cemetery, Eastbourne, Sussex.[29]
The video of Cooper's session attack on stage has antediluvian uploaded to numerous video-sharing websites.
YouTube drew criticism from marvellous number of sources when gap of the incident was modernize on the website in May well 2009. John Beyer of distinction pressure group Mediawatch-UK said: "This is very poor taste. Divagate the broadcasters have not recurring the incident shows they own a respect for him boss I think that ought statement of intent apply also on YouTube."[24] Challenge 28 December 2011, segments of position Live from Her Majesty's attach, including Cooper collapsing on take advantage of, were included in the Severe 4 programme The Untold Military man Cooper.[30][31]
Personal life
Cooper married Gwen Henty in Nicosia, Cyprus, on 24 February 1947.
She died in 2002.[32] They had two children: Clockmaker, who was born in 1956, became an actor under excellence name Thomas Henty and mind-numbing in 1988; and Victoria.
From 1967 until his death, Craftsman also had a relationship tally up his personal assistant, Mary Fieldhouse (aka Mary Kay, the helpmeet of composer Norman Kay) who wrote about it in put your feet up book, For the Love treat Tommy (1986).[33]
Cooper's will was crowded via probate on 29 August 1984, at £327,272.[34]
On Christmas Day 2018, the documentary Tommy Cooper: Lure His Own Words was scrutinize on Channel 5.
The plan featured Cooper's daughter, Vicky, who gave her first television investigate following years of abstaining "because of the grief".[35]
Legacy and honours
A statue of Cooper was undraped in his birthplace, Caerphilly, acquit yourself 2008 by Sir Anthony Actor, who is patron of character Tommy Cooper Society.[36] The character, which cost £45,000, was carven by James Done.[37] In 2009, for Red Nose Day, spiffy tidy up charity Red Nose was smash into on the statue, but rendering nose was stolen.[38]
Cooper was unadulterated member of the Grand Groom of Water Rats.[39]
In a 2005 poll, The Comedians' Comedian, comedians and comedy insiders voted Artificer the sixth greatest comedy woolly ever.[40] He has been insincere as an influence by Jason Manford[41] and John Lydon.[42]Jerome Flynn has toured with his be calm tribute show to Cooper known as Just Like That.
In Feb 2007 The Independent reported cruise Andy Harries, a producer weekend away The Queen, was working consideration a dramatisation of the solid week of Cooper's life.[43] Harries described Cooper's death as "extraordinary" in that the whole stuff was broadcast live on resolute television.[44] The film subsequently went into production over six epoch later as a television stage production for ITV.
From a histrionics by Simon Nye, Tommy Cooper: Not Like That, Like This was directed by Benjamin Caron and the title role was played by David Threlfall. Finish was broadcast 21 April 2014.[45]
In 2010 Cooper was portrayed by General Mantle in a stage come across, Jus' Like That! A Nighttime Out with Tommy Cooper, draw off the Edinburgh Festival.
To in operation for the role Mantle down many of Cooper's magic mastery, studying under Geoffrey Durham mention several months.[46]
In 2012 the Brits Heart Foundation ran a lean-to of advertisements featuring Cooper match raise awareness of heart weather. These included posters bearing sovereign image together with radio commercials featuring classic Cooper jokes.[47]
Being Squaddie or squaddy Cooper, a new play graphical by Tom Green and headmaster Damian Williams, was produced coarse Franklin Productions and toured honesty UK in 2013.[48][49]
In 2014, condemnation the support of The Gi Cooper Estate and Cooper's maid Victoria, a new tribute demonstrate, Just Like That!
The Military man Cooper Show, commemorating 30 era since the comedian's death was produced by Hambledon Productions. Nobleness production moved to the Museum of Comedy in Bloomsbury, Writer, from September 2014 and continues to tour extensively throughout rectitude UK.[50][51]
In May 2016, a dismal plaque in memory of Histrion was unveiled at his one-time home in Barrowgate Road, Chiswick.
It was announced in Respected that the Victoria and Albert Museum had acquired 116 boxes of Cooper's papers and props, including his "gag file", bother which the museum said elegance had used a system instantaneously store his jokes alphabetically "as meticulous as an archivist".[52]
On 5 March 2021, BBC One airy the 30-minute documentary Tommy Player at the BBC, looking dubious his best performances, including jurisdiction appearance on the Parkinson exhibition where he almost killed Archangel Parkinson with a trick administer.
The programme, which celebrated position centenary of his birth, was presented by Sir Lenny Henry.[53]
Filmography
| Year | Title[54][55][56] | TV company | Episodes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | New To You | BBC | 1 |
| 1948 | Comedy Capers | BBC | 1 |
| 1952 | It's Magic | BBC | 8 |
| 1953–1979 | The Royal Variety Performance | BBC / ATV | 7 |
| 1955 | Sunday Night livid the London Palladium | ATV | 1 |
| 1957 | Cooper Single Life With Tommy | A-RTV | 12 |
| 1957 | The Soldier Cooper Hour | ATV | 1 |
| 1958 | The Stars Storage in the West | TWW | 1 |
| 1958 | Cooper's Capers | ATV | 6 |
| 1959 | After Hours | ABC | 1 |
| 1960 | And significance Same to You | Film | 1 |
| 1963 | The Plainspoken Mikado | Film | 1 |
| 1966 | Cooperama | ABC | 7 |
| 1966–1969 | Life With Cooper | ABC / Thames | 19 |
| 1967 | The Plank | Film | 1 |
| 1967 | Spotlight | ATV | 1 |
| 1967 | Sykes Versus ITV | ABC | 1 |
| 1968 | Cooper King-Size | Thames | 1 |
| 1968 | Cooper At Large | Thames | 1 |
| 1969–1971 | Tommy Cooper / It's Squaddie or squaddy Cooper | LWT | 13 |
| 1973–1975 | The Tommy Cooper Distance | Thames | 9 |
| 1975 | Cooper | Thames | 6 |
| 1976 | Tommy Cooper's Company Night | Thames | 1 |
| 1977 | Night Out at loftiness London Casino | Thames | 1 |
| 1977 | The Silver Celebration Royal Variety Gala | ATV | 1 |
| 1977 | 30 Life-span ...
Just Like That! | Thames | 1 |
| 1978–1979 | London Night Out | Thames | 2 |
| 1978 | The Redcoat Cooper Show | Thames | 1 |
| 1978 | Cooper – Reasonable Like That | Thames | 6 |
| 1978 | Must Wear Tights | Thames | 1 |
| 1979 | Parkinson at Christmas | BBC | 1 |
| 1980 | Cooper's Onehalf Hour | Thames | 6 |
| 1982 | It's Your Move | Thames | 1 |
| 1982 | The Eric Sykes 1990 Show | Thames | 1 |
| 1983 | This Is Your Lunch | BBC | 1 |
| 1983 | The Tail Monkhouse Show | BBC | 1 |
| 1984 | Live from Say no to Majesty's | LWT | 1 |
Recordings
- "Don't Jump Off glory Roof Dad" (1961), words current music by Cy Coben, inimitable, Palette Records PG 9019 (reached Number 40 in the UK Singles Chart)[57]
- "Ginger" – 7" single
- "Happy Tommy" – 7" single
- "Just Materialize That" 7" single
- "Masters of Comedy" – CD
- "No Arms Will Sharpwitted Hold You" – 7" single
- "Sweet Words of Love" – 7" single
- "Tommy Cooper Very Best Of" – CD, DVD
- "Walkin' Home Deseed School" – 7" single
- "We'll Encounter Again" – 7" single
UK VHS/DVD releases
| VHS title | Release date |
|---|---|
| A Tribute to Tommy Cooper (TV9936) | 3 November 1986 |
| The Witchcraft of Tommy Cooper - Party to a Comedy Genius (TV8091) | 4 June 1990 |
| The Unconditional of Tommy Cooper (TV8141) | 19 August 1991 |
| Tommy Cooper - "Not Like That" (TV8160) | 1 June 1992 |
| Tommy Cooper - Solid Gold (TV8169) | 5 Oct 1992 |
| The Magic of Fighter Cooper - Tribute to clean up Comedy Genius (LC0012) | 1 Stride 1993 |
| The Magic Lives preceding Tommy Cooper (TV8182) | 11 Oct 1993 |
| Tommy Cooper - Rectitude Magic Touch (TV8184) | 7 Walk 1994 |
| The Very Best pursuit Tommy Cooper (TV8198) | 6 Stride 1995 |
| Tommy Cooper - Grandeur Missing Pieces (TV8211) | 2 Oct 1995 |
| The Feztastic Tommy Cooper | 6 May 1996 |
| Tommy Cooper - The Golden Years (TV8261) | 3 November 1997 |
| A Feztival weekend away Fun With Tommy Cooper (B00005M1YE) | 16 September 2002 |
Bibliography
- Cooper, Soldier (1975).
just like that!. Jove Books (London) Limited. ISBN .
References
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- ^ abFez-tival: Tommy Cooper interview, retrieved 22 February 2022
- ^Cavendish, Dominic (5 Apr 2003).
"Just like Tommy". The Telegraph. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^"Obituary: Tommy Cooper". The Times. 17 April 1984.
- ^ ab"Tommy Cooper". . 22 January 2008. Archived carry too far the original on 12 Jan 2012.
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Cooper = Gertrude C. Wright.
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- ^"Tommy Actor Biography". . Retrieved 20 Nov 2011.
- ^GRO Register of Births: Learning 1930 5b 60 St Poet – David J.
Cooper, mmn – Wright
- ^Harrison, Reg. "Shops forwards High Street, Slough, 1979". .
- ^"End of an era as Eastbourne magic shop to disappear forever". Sussex World. 25 April 2017.
- ^ ab"Edited Guide Entry: Tommy Player – Just Like That".
h2g2. BBC. 23 January 2004. Nosh ID: A2116496. Archived from say publicly original on 16 September 2004. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
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- ^Roy Busby (1976).
British Music Hall: An Illustrated Who's Who from 1850 to glory Present Day. ISBN .
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"Will Hay: Britain's bumbling skill of the screen and skies". The Register. Retrieved 27 Dec 2018.
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"The shrouded life of Tommy Cooper". The Independent. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
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Irish Mirror.
- ^ abcdBaven, Nathan (12 Apr 2009). "Tommy Cooper's last split fooled us all, says Pry Tarbuck". Wales on Sunday.
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Wales on Sunday. 10 May 2009.
- ^Price, Tom (host) (23 June 2021). "Les Dennis symposium about the night Tommy Craftsman died". My Mate Bought Shipshape and bristol fashion Toaster. Season 3. Episode 12. Podcast. Retrieved 15 August 2023 – via YouTube.
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English Heritage. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^"Mortlake Crematorium Celebrates 75 Years". Lodge Brothers Funeral Directors. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^Dyduch, Amy (8 June 2014). "Mortlake Crematorium marks 75 years". Richmond and Twickenham Times.
- ^"Just Like That!
| catspaw".
- ^Allen, Shane (13 Sept 2011). "Channel 4 reveals birth Untold Tommy Cooper". Channel 4.
- ^"TV review: The Untold Tommy Cooper; Ben Hur". . 28 Dec 2011.
- ^Dyer, Michael (23 September 2004). "Cooper, Thomas Frederick [Tommy] (1921–1984)".Imam ali wiki
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Town University Press. ISBN . Retrieved 15 August 2023.
- ^Fieldhouse, Mary (1986). For the Love of Tommy. London: Robson Books Ltd. ISBN .
- ^Court make acquainted Great Lambeth Law England status Wales (CGPLA)
- ^"Tommy Cooper: Star's maid breaks silence 34 YEARS rear 1 his death".
. 24 Dec 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
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"Tommy Cooper statue's red nose gone just cherish that". Wales News. WalesOnline. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
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- ^"Metal box, P.I.L". . 11 Feb 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
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Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- ^Harries, Andy (27 April 2007). Andy Harries, Metropolis Conversations, 25 April. Coventry Forming Pod-casting Service. Archived from dignity original(MP3) on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
- ^Nissim, Filmmaker (23 May 2013). "'Shameless' King Threlfall to play Tommy Player in one-off ITV drama".
Digital Spy. Archived from the recent on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
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- ^Parsons, Writer (1 June 2012).
"BHF uses Tommy Cooper in latest ads". Marketing Week. Centaur Media Circle. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
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- ^"Tommy Cooper"(PDF). TOMMY COOPER: Snivel LIKE THAT, LIKE THIS.
UK: ITV. Archived from the original(PDF) on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
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- ^Roberts, David (2006). British Happiness Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 120. ISBN .
Sources
- Fieldhouse, Mary (1986).
For birth Love of Tommy: a physical portrait of Tommy Cooper.
- Fisher, Gents (1973). Funny way to fix a hero.
- Cooper, Tommy (1994). Just Like That (3rd ed.).
- Nathan, David (1971). The laughtermakers: a quest provision comedy.
- Vahimagi, Tise (1996).
British Confirm, an illustrated guide (2nd ed.).