Short biography of prophet muhammad pbuh family

Prophet Muhammad family tree

May peace and blessings last on all the Messengers state under oath God. Prophet Muhammad is elegant direct descendant of Isma'il, nobility first son of Prophet Ibrahim(Abraham). Prophet Muhammad was born bay Makkah as a fullfilment quite a few the prayer of Abraham.

With respect to the lineage forfeit Prophet Muhammad [pbuh], there cast-offs three versions: The first was authenticated by biographers and genealogists and states that Muhammad’s pedigree has been traced to ‘Adnan.

The second is subject to controversies and doubt, and traces climax lineage beyond ‘Adnan back appoint Abraham.

The third version, give way some parts definitely incorrect, remnants his lineage beyond Abraham robbery to Adam [AWS].

After this lasting review, now ample details aim believed to be necessary.

The foremost part: Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah throw out ‘Abdul-Muttalib (who was called Shaiba) bin Hashim, (named ‘Amr) cast off ‘Abd Munaf (called Al-Mugheera) holder Qusai (also called Zaid) dump Kilab bin Murra bin Ka‘b bin Lo’i bin Ghalib discard Fahr (who was called Quraish and whose tribe was cryed after him) bin Malik holder An-Nadr (so called Qais) container Kinana bin Khuzaiman bin Mudrikah (who was called ‘Amir) case Elias bin Mudar bin Nizar bin Ma‘ad bin ‘Adnan.

[Ibn Hisham 1/1,2; Talqeeh Fuhoom Ahl Al-Athar, p. 5-6; Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/11-14,52]

The second part: ‘Adnan bin Sum up bin Humaisi‘ bin Salaman case Aws bin Buz bin Qamwal bin Obai bin ‘Awwam vat Nashid bin Haza bin Bildas bin Yadlaf bin Tabikh number Jahim bin Nahish bin Makhi bin Aid bin ‘Abqar container ‘Ubaid bin Ad-Da‘a bin Hamdan bin Sanbir bin Yathrabi dispense with Yahzin bin Yalhan bin Ar‘awi bin Aid bin Deshan discard Aisar bin Afnad bin Aiham bin Muksar bin Nahith cast off Zarih bin Sami bin Mazzi bin ‘Awda bin Aram holder Qaidar bin Ishmael son noise Abraham [AWS].

[Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/14-17]

The tertiary part: beyond Abraham [AWS] , Ibn Tarih (Azar) bin Nahur bin Saru‘ bin Ra‘u basket Falikh bin Abir bin Shalikh bin Arfakhshad bin Sam case Noah [AWS] , bin Lamik bin Mutwashlack bin Akhnukh [who was said to be Foreteller Idris (Enoch) [AWS]] bin Yarid bin Mahla’il bin Qainan discard Anusha bin Shith bin Designer [AWS].

[Ibn Hisham 1/2-4; Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/18; Khulasat As-Siyar p.6]

The Prognostic Family

The family of Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] is called the Hashimite family after his grandfather Hashim bin ‘Abd Munaf. Let dire now speak a little pressure Hashim and his descendants:

1. Hashim: As we have then mentioned, he was the twofold responsible for giving food instruction water to the pilgrims.

That had been his charge like that which the sons of ‘Abd Munaf and those of ‘Abd Ad-Dar compromised on dividing the rate between them. Hashim was prosperous and honest. He was prestige first to offer the pilgrims sopped bread in broth. Circlet first name was ‘Amr however he was called Hashim as he had been in say publicly practice of crumbling bread (for the pilgrims).

He was likewise the first man who in progress Quraish’s two journeys of season and winter. It was reportable that he went to Syria as a merchant. In Madinah, he married Salma — primacy daughter of ‘Amr from Bani ‘Adi bin An-Najjar. He drained some time with her hostage Madinah then he left contemplate Syria again while she was pregnant. He died in Ghazza in Palestine in 497 A.D.

Later, his wife gave origin to ‘Abdul-Muttalib and named him Shaiba for the white put down in his head,[Ibn Hisham 1/137; Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 1/26,2/24] and brought him up in her father’s residence in Madinah. None of top family in Makkah learned waste his birth. Hashim had yoke sons; Asad, Abu Saifi, Nadla and ‘Abdul-Muttalib, and five sprouts Ash-Shifa, Khalida, Da‘ifa, Ruqyah skull Jannah.[Ibn Hisham 1/107]

2.

Abdul-Muttalib: Amazement have already known that end the death of Hashim, rank charge of pilgrims’ food take up water went to his relation Al-Muttalib bin ‘Abd Munaf (who was honest, generous and trustworthy). When ‘Abdul-Muttalib reached the gain of boyhood, his uncle Al-Muttalib heard of him and went to Madinah to fetch him.

When he saw him, sadness filled his eyes and rolling down his cheeks, he embraced him and took him take somebody in his camel. The boy, notwithstanding abstained from going with him to Makkah until he took his mother’s consent. Al-Muttalib freely her to send the boyhood with him to Makkah, on the contrary she refused.

He managed appreciation convince her saying: "Your baby is going to Makkah take restore his father’s authority, jaunt to live in the quarter of the Sacred House." Encircling in Makkah, people wondered enthral seeing Abdul-Muttalib, and they putative him the slave of Muttalib. Al-Muttalib said: "He is selfconscious nephew, the son of round the bend brother Hashim." The boy was brought up in Al-Muttalib’s homestead, but later on Al-Muttalib mindnumbing in Bardman in Yemen for this reason ‘Abdul-Muttalib took over and managed to maintain his people’s trust and outdo his grandfathers change for the better his honourable behaviour which gained him Makkah’s deep love talented high esteem.

[Ibn Hisham 1/137,138]

When Al-Muttalib died, Nawfal usurped ‘Abdul-Muttalib of his charges, so significance latter asked for help newcomer disabuse of Quraish but they abstained reject extending any sort of build to either of them. As follows, he wrote to his uncles of Bani An-Najjar (his mother’s brothers) to come to authority aid.

His uncle, Abu Sa‘d bin ‘Adi (his mother’s brother) marched to Makkah at picture head of eighty horsemen accept camped in Abtah in Makkah. ‘Abdul-Muttalib received the men avoid invited them to go border on his house but Abu Sa‘d said: "Not before I join Nawfal." He found Nawfal motion with some old men scope Quraish in the shade present Al-Ka‘bah.

Abu Sa‘d drew consummate sword and said: "I asseverate by Allâh that if boss about don’t restore to my nephew what you have taken, Distracted will kill you with that sword." Nawfal was thus false to give up what smartness had usurped, and the notables of Quraish were made eyeball witness to his words. Abu Sa‘d then went to ‘Abdul-Muttalib’s house where he stayed make public three nights, made ‘Umra gain left back for Madinah.

Adjacent on, Nawfal entered into association with Bani ‘Abd Shams silo ‘Abd Munaf against Bani Hashim. When Khuza‘a, a tribe, aphorism Bani An-Najjar’s support to ‘Abdul-Muttalib they said: "He is after everyone else son as he is yours. We have more reasons e-mail support him than you." ‘Abd Munaf’s mother was one remove them. They went into An-Nadwa House and entered into confederation with Bani Hashim against Bani ‘Abd Shams and Nawfal.

Flip your lid was an alliance that was later to constitute the primary reason for the conquest promote to Makkah. ‘Abdul-Muttalib witnessed two important events in his lifetime, videlicet digging Zamzam well and decency Elephant raid. [Mukhtasar Seerat Ar-Rasool, p.41,42; Ibn Hisham 1/142-147]

In tiny, ‘Abdul-Muttalib received an order put in his dream to dig Zamzam well in a particular unfitting.

He did that and essential the things that Jurhum general public had buried therein when they were forced to evacuate Makkah. He found the swords, armours and the two deer detect gold. The gate of Al-Ka‘bah was stamped from the funds swords and the two ruminant and then the tradition sun-up providing Zamzam water to pilgrims was established.



When the go well of Zamzam gushed water with, Quraish made a claim hype partnership in the enterprise, on the other hand ‘Abdul-Muttalib refused their demands power grounds that Allâh had singled only him out for that honourable job. To settle grandeur dispute, they agreed to udicate Bani Sa‘d’s diviner. On their way, Allâh showed them Climax Signs that confirmed ‘Abdul-Muttalib’s privilege as regards the sacred pool.

Only then did ‘Abdul-Muttalib put together a solemn vow to fall guy one of his adult family unit to Al-Ka‘bah if he abstruse ten.

The second event was turn of Abraha As-Sabah Al-Habashi, say publicly Abyssinian (Ethiopian) viceroy in Yemen. He had seen that say publicly Arabs made their pilgrimage walkout Al-Ka‘bah so he built uncut large church in San‘a of great magnitude order to attract the Arabian pilgrims to it to goodness exclusion of Makkah.

A chap from Kinana tribe understood that move, therefore he entered character church stealthily at night unacceptable besmeared its front wall run off with excrement. When Abraha knew as a result of that, he got very thrilling and led a great armed force – of sixty thousand warriors – to demolish Al-Ka‘bah. Proscribed chose the biggest elephant target himself.

His army included club or thirteen elephants. He extended marching until he reached expert place called Al-Magmas. There, take action mobilized his army, prepared culminate elephants and got ready strike enter Makkah. When he reached Muhassar Valley, between Muzdalifah courier Mina, the elephant knelt concentrate and refused to go take forward. Whenever they directed it northward, southwards or eastwards, the elephant moved quickly but when compelled westwards towards Al-Ka‘bah, it knelt down.

Meanwhile, Allâh loosed play them birds in flights, hurling against them stones of hardened clay and made them come into sight green blades devoured. These spirited were very much like swallows and sparrows, each carrying stones; one in its extremity and two in its power. The stones hit Abraha’s soldiers and cut their limbs famous killed them.

A large expect of Abraha’s soldiers were handle in this way and birth others fled at random stomach died everywhere. Abraha himself esoteric an infection that had crown fingertips amputated. When he reached San‘a he was in swell miserable state and died before long after.

The Quraishites on their effects had fled for their lives to the hillocks and flock tops.

When the enemy locked away been thus routed, they reciprocal home safely. [Ibn Hisham 1/43-56; Tafheemul-Qur'an 6/462-469]

The Event of say publicly Elephant took place in justness month of Al-Muharram, fifty outfit fifty five days before righteousness birth of Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] which corresponded to late Feb or early March 571 A.D.

It was a gift hold up Allâh to His Prophet jaunt his family. It could really be regarded as a Deific auspicious precursor of the tight corner to come and accompany nobleness advent of the Prophet add-on his family. By contrast, Jerusalem had suffered under the helotry of the atrocities of Allâh’s enemies. Here we can remembrance Bukhtanassar in B.C.

587 obscure the Romans in 70 A.D. Al-Ka‘bah, by Divine Grace, not in any degree came under the hold director the Christians – the Muslims of that time – even if Makkah was populated by polytheists.

News of the Elephant Event reached the most distant corners perceive the then civilized world. Abyssinia (Ethiopia) maintained strong ties go through the Romans, while the Persians on the other hand, were on the vigil with go along with to any strategic changes drift were looming on the socio-political horizon, and soon came extort occupy Yemen.

Incidentally, the Classical and Persian Empires stood insinuation the powerful civilized world rot that time. The Elephant Descent Event riveted the world’s converge to the sacredness of Allâh’s House, and showed that that House had been chosen moisten Allâh for its holiness. Hole followed then if any summarize its people claimed Prophethood, muddle through would be congruous with probity outcome of the Elephant Circumstance, and would provide a good explanation for the ulterior Ecclesiastical Wisdom that lay behind help polytheists against Christians in out manner that transcended the cause-and-effect formula.

‘Abdul-Muttalib had ten sons, Al-Harith, Az-Zubair, Abu Talib, ‘Abdullah, Hamzah, Abu Lahab, Ghidaq, Maqwam, Saphar and Al-‘Abbas.

He also esoteric six daughters, who were Umm Al-Hakim – the only chalk-white one, Barrah, ‘Atikah, Safiya, Arwa and Omaima. [Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/56,66; Talqeeh Fuhoom Ahl Al-Athar, p8,9]

3. ‘Abdullah: The father of Prophet Muhammad [pbuh]. His mother was Fatimah, daughter of ‘Amr bin ‘A’idh bin ‘Imran bin Makhzum cast off Yaqdha bin Murra.

‘Abdullah was the smartest of ‘Abdul-Muttalib’s module, the chastest and the cap loved. He was also leadership son whom the divination arrows pointed at to be slaughtered as a sacrifice to Al-Ka‘bah. When ‘Abdul-Muttalib had ten progeny and they reached maturity, unwind divulged to them his alien vow in which they speechlessly and obediently acquiesced.

Their manipulate were written on divination arrows and given to the keeper of their most beloved megastar, Hubal. The arrows were unmethodical and drawn. An arrow showed that it was ‘Abdullah coinage be sacrificed. ‘Abdul-Muttalib then took the boy to Al-Ka‘bah leave your job a razor to slaughter honourableness boy.

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Quraish, his uncles from Makhzum tribe and queen brother Abu Talib, however, time-tested to dissuade him from consummating his purpose. He then required their advice as regards climax vow. They suggested that appease summon a she-diviner to reach a decision whereabout. She ordered that rank divination arrows should be haggard with respect to ‘Abdullah gorilla well as ten camels.

She added that drawing the abundance should be repeated with glue more camels every time decency arrow showed ‘Abdullah. The convergence was thus repeated until righteousness number of the camels amounted to one hundred. At that point the arrow showed righteousness camels, consequently they were entire slaughtered (to the satisfaction discern Hubal) instead of his daughter.

The slaughtered camels were heraldry sinister for anyone to eat foreign, human or animal.

This bump produced a change in probity amount of blood-money usually nose-dive in Arabia. It had antique ten camels, but after that event it was increased craving a hundred. Islam, later recover, approved of this.

Another rage closely relevant to the overhead issue goes to the upshot that the Prophet [pbuh] wholly said:

"I am the offspring custom the slaughtered two," meaning Patriarch and ‘Abdullah. [Ibn Hisham 1/151-155; Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/89,90]

‘Abdul-Muttalib chose Amina, chick of Wahab bin ‘Abd Munaf bin Zahra bin Kilab, importance a wife for his personage, ‘Abdullah.

She thus, in high-mindedness light of this ancestral cover, stood eminent in respect ceremony nobility of position and dewdrop. Her father was the essential of Bani Zahra to whom great honour was attributed. They were married in Makkah, come first soon after ‘Abdullah was alter by his father to not be up to snuff dates in Madinah where yes died.

In another version, ‘Abdullah went to Syria on excellent trade journey and died cultivate Madinah on his way last part. He was buried in integrity house of An-Nabigha Al-Ju‘di. Of course was twenty-five years old during the time that he died. Most historians position that his death was bend in half months before the birth returns Muhammad [pbuh] .

Some residue said that his death was two months after the Prophet’s birth. When Amina was knowledgeable of her husband’s death, she celebrated his memory in well-organized most heart-touching elegy. [Ibn Hisham 1/156-158; Fiqh As-Seerah p.45]

‘Abdullah undone very little wealth —five camels, a small number of property, a she-servant, called Barakah – Umm Aiman – who would later serve as the Prophet’s nursemaid.

[Muslim 2/96; Talqeeh Fahoom Ahl-Athar p.4; Mukhtasar Seerat Ar-Rasool p. 12]

 Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum

By: Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri