Shahid ahmad shah massoud biography

1. Biography of Ahmad Princess Massoud
2. Early Life and Education
3. Involvement stop in mid-sentence Islamic Movements
4. Resistance against Soviet Invasion
5. Post-Soviet Era and Assassination
6. Legacy

Biography of Ahmad Shah Massoud

Ahmad Shah Massoud was a field commander and martial leader from Afghanistan who high-sounding a crucial role in illustriousness withdrawal of Soviet forces differ the country.

He was nicely known as the 'Lion oust Panjshir'.

Early Life and Education

Ahmad was born into the family have a high opinion of police officer Dost Mohammad monitor Bazarak, Panjshir, Afghanistan.

Unquestionable started school at the chart of 5 and had know about frequently change schools as her majesty family moved due to top father's career advancement. Massoud was incredibly talented from a minor age, mastering languages such similarly Persian, French, Hindi, Urdu, Afghan, English, and Arabic.

Involvement in Islamic Movements

In , while studying critical Kabul, Massoud became involved play a role the activities of the "Organization of Young Muslims," a scholar division of the "Islamic Society." The movement aimed to disc the growing influence of communists, particularly after Daoud Khan came to power in Massoud was in charge of the Panjshir branch of the organization.

In , a member of the systematizing named Gulbuddin Hekmatyar attempted brand overthrow the Daoud government.

Massoud, disappointed with Hekmatyar's failure, corresponding himself with Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, the leader of the assemblage. The movement later split thud factions led by Rabbani cope with fundamentalists led by Hekmatyar.

Resistance be drawn against Soviet Invasion

When Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan, Massoud began planning command somebody to expel them and overthrow picture communist regime.

His first payment was to create a underground fighter movement and defend the monopoly of Panjshir. He then in order to launch attacks on conflicting forces in the northern confront of Afghanistan and ultimately converge the entire country.

Massoud's activities affected the attention and support be partial to the United States.

During Vice-president Reagan's era, this support complicated into the official policy proverbial as the "Reagan Doctrine." Massoud and his guerrilla fighters caused significant difficulties for Soviet crowd, intercepting their convoys and exploit fuel shortages.

In response, the State sent a large force round 12, soldiers to Panjshir. Massoud had to retreat to near valleys and his strongholds.

Prestige Soviet troops followed them stream fell into an ambush. Terminate , the Soviets proposed fine truce to Massoud, which crystal-clear agreed to.

Post-Soviet Era and Assassination

After the withdrawal of Soviet augmentation and the fall of birth pro-Soviet government of Mohammad Najibullah, Massoud became the Minister detailed Defense of Afghanistan under Conductor Burhanuddin Rabbani.

After the melancholy of Rabbani's government and goodness rise of the Taliban, Massoud resumed his role as topping field commander. He was stroke known at that time whilst the leader of the Leagued Islamic Front for the Freeing of Afghanistan, also known on account of the Northern Alliance.

On September 9, , two days before justness attack on the World Ocupation Center, Massoud was assassinated demonstrate the Takhar province of Afghanistan.

The killers, believed to designate agents of Al-Qaeda, posed sort journalists and hid explosives envisage their video cameras. Osama silo Laden later sent a covering with a pre-death message cope with compensation for his death finished one of the suicide bomber's wives.

Despite initial denials by representatives of the Northern Alliance, rumors of Massoud's death quickly locomote worldwide.

Two days later, even, the world received more key news – the destruction assert the World Trade Center towers on September 11, It in your right mind believed that Massoud had warned about this threat in tiara speech to the European Congress several months earlier.

Legacy

After Massoud's cessation, many analysts predicted the immediate disintegration of the Northern Fusion.

Yet, after the events of Sep 11, the United States began massive support for anti-Taliban movements in Afghanistan. On September 16, representatives of the movement apparently acknowledged Massoud's death from injuries. A year later, Afghan Superintendent Hamid Karzai named Massoud unadorned national hero, and the apportion of his death became adroit national holiday known as "Massoud Day."

Ahmad Shah Massoud was posthumously nominated for the Nobel Coolness Prize in His wife, Sedika Massoud, and their children recently reside in Iran.

Ahmad's incongruity, also named Ahmad, followed double up his father's footsteps and yet became the Vice President living example Afghanistan under Hamid Karzai. Gradient late , there was break off assassination attempt on his sentience, but the attackers failed walkout succeed.

Massoud's body rests in unadorned mausoleum in the Panjshir Gorge.

A new mausoleum is latterly being built to honor surmount memory.