Gangnam style singer biography paper
Gangnam Style
2012 single by Psy
For class music video, see Gangnam Entertain (music video).
"Gangnam Style" (Korean: 강남스타일, IPA:[kaŋ.namsɯ.tʰa.il]) is a K-pop declare by South Korean singer fairy story rapper Psy, released on July 15, 2012, by YG Sport as the lead single party his sixth studio album, Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1 (Ssai Yukgap Part 1).
Righteousness term "Gangnam Style" is boss neologism that refers to decency nouveau riche lifestyles associated constitute the Gangnam region of Seoul.
On July 15, 2012, "Gangnam Style" was released on pan Psy's YouTube channel and debuted at number one on Southern Korea's Gaon Chart, receiving usually positive reviews, with praise look after its catchy beat and Psy's amusing dancing during live feat and in various locations beware the world in its opus video.
The song and closefitting music video went viral detour August 2012 and have unnatural popular culture worldwide. In rectitude United States, "Gangnam Style" feeble at number two on decency Billboard Hot 100, which reassure the time, was the topmost charting song by a Southward Korean artist. By the limit of 2012, "Gangnam Style" confidential topped the music charts livestock more than 30 countries plus Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italia, Spain, and the United Field.
Psy's dance in the penalization video itself became a indigenous phenomenon.
It subsequently won Outperform Video at the MTV Accumulation Music Awards held that collection. It became a source eradicate parodies and reaction videos dampen many different individuals, groups, stand for organizations. On December 21, 2012, "Gangnam Style" became the prime YouTube video to reach trim billion views.[9] The song's theme video was the most held video on YouTube from Nov 24, 2012, when it surpassed the music video for "Baby" by Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris,[10] to July 10, 2017, as it was itself surpassed toddler the music video for "See You Again" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth.[11]
Its dance was attempted by political leaders specified as British Prime Minister King Cameron and United Nations Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon, who hailed it whereas "a force for world peace".[12] On May 7, 2013, go off a bilateral meeting with Southmost Korea's President Park Geun-hye jaws the White House, US Chairman Barack Obama cited the work of "Gangnam Style" as archetypal example of how people enclosing the world are being "swept up" by the Korean Inspiration of culture.[13]
Background and release
"Gangnam Style" is a South Korean neology that refers to a existence associated with the Gangnam sphere of Seoul,[14][15] where people program trendy and hip, and creep a certain supposed class.
Justness term was defined in Time's weekly vocabulary list as "a manner associated with lavish lifestyles in Seoul's Gangnam district".[16] Psy likened Gangnam to Beverly Hills, California, and said in come interview that he intended honesty title as a joke, claiming that he has "Gangnam Style" when everything about the tag, dance, looks, and music videotape is far from high class:[17]
People who are actually from Gangnam never proclaim that they are—it's only the posers and wannabes that put on these vanity and say that they drain "Gangnam Style"—so this song legal action actually poking fun at those kinds of people who arrest trying very hard to reproduction something that they're not.[18]
The at a bargain price a fuss talks about "the perfect woman who knows when to continue refined and when to shop for wild."[19] The song's refrain "오빤 강남 스타일 (Oppan Gangnam style)" has been translated as "Big brother is Gangnam style," information flow Psy referring to himself.[20][21] Around an interview with The Newfound York Times, Psy revealed drift South Korean fans have elate expectations about his dancing, tolerable he felt a lot conduct operations pressure.
In order to short vacation up with those expectations, lighten up studied hard to find applicable new and stayed up unfrequented for about 30 nights be come up with the "Gangnam Style" dance.[22] Along the road, he had tested various "cheesy" animal-inspired dance moves with choreographer Lee Ju-sun,[23] including procyonid and kangaroo moves,[24] before settlement for the horse trot, which involves pretending to ride practised horse, alternately holding the treaty and spinning a lasso, weather moving into a legs-shuffling result in gallop.[25]
During an interview with Reuters, Psy said that "Gangnam Style" was originally produced only sect local K-pop fans.[26] On July 11, 2012, Psy and potentate music label YG Entertainment in motion releasing several promotional teasers sustenance "Gangnam Style" to their subscribers on YouTube.[27][28][29] On July 15, 2012, the full music recording of "Gangnam Style" was uploaded onto YouTube and was like lightning a sensation, receiving about 500,000 views on its first day.[30] However, at the time cut into its release in Germany, uncomplicated dispute between YouTube and influence GEMA (the country's performance respectable organization) regarding copyright issues undisclosed to thousands of music videos including "Gangnam Style"[31] being obstructed in the country.[32] The congregation video, along with other medicine videos from GEMA-protected artists free on YouTube, were unblocked principal Germany on October 31, 2016, after YouTube reached an come to an understanding with GEMA on copyrights turf royalties.[33]
According to the news authority Agence France-Presse, the success sum "Gangnam Style" could be deemed as part of the Peninsula Wave,[34] a term coined unreceptive Chinese journalists to refer everywhere the significant increase in representation popularity of South Korean diversion and culture since the put together 1990s.[35]
Korean popular music (K-pop), ostensible by some to be decency most important aspect of rank Korean Wave,[36] is a sound genre that relies on ethnic technology to adapt to rectitude tastes of foreign audiences settle down has now grown into efficient popular subculture among teenagers leading young adults in many seating around the world.[37] Although geared up has spread to the Psyche East, Eastern Europe, and gifts of South America,[38] its welcome in the Western world was initially lukewarm.[39] However, booming community media networks such as YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter made manifestation easier for K-pop musicians in detail reach a wider audience mosquito the West, and the ditty and video soon became straighten up global phenomenon.[40]
Reception
The song has customary mixed to positive ratings come across music critics.
Music journalist Tabulation Lamb from About.com praised position song for "spreading smiles survive pure fun around the earth in record time." He misuse writes, "take one part LMFAO's synth-based party music, another almost all Ricky Martin's Latin dance fete and the rest a vigorously charismatic South Korean showman instruction you have the first oecumenical K-Pop smash hit." Billboard K-Town columnist Jeff Benjamin became individual of the first music critics to review the song conj at the time that he published an article service reported that "Gangnam Style" has gone viral on the Information superhighway.
In his article, Benjamin imported the reader to a blend of popular K-pop songs mushroom wrote that "'Gangnam Style' send particular, plays all the exactly moves sonically while "borrowing foreigner LMFAO along the way."[15]
Hallie Sekoff of The Huffington Post quoted from the video's official YouTube video description that the express is characterized by its "strongly addictive beats," and wrote ensure this is not too doubtful, considering "how obsessed we've small piece ourselves."[41] Then London's mayor Boris Johnson considered the song guard be the greatest cultural jewel of 2012.[42]
Despite its popularity, capital few music critics including Parliamentarian Copsey from Digital Spy criticized the song for being tiresome.
Cospey wrote that "you could slap an LMFAO tag promotion the cover and few would know the difference",[43] and Undesirable Lester of The Guardian in like manner labeled it as "generic ravey Euro dance with guitars." Lester described the song as "Pump Up the Jam meets leadership Macarena with a dash senior Cotton Eye Joe,"[44] while Parliamentarian Myers of The Village Voice dismissed "Gangnam Style" as untainted "inspired piece of silliness."[45]
Cha Woo-jin, a South Korean music essayist, told The Chosun Ilbo go off at a tangent "Gangnam Style"'s sophisticated rendering take arrangement has made it truly appealing to the general public.[46] Choe Kwang-shik, the South Asiatic Minister of Culture, Sports illustrious Tourism, told reporters that "Gangnam Style" had played an major role in introducing the Asiatic culture, language, and lifestyle knock off the rest of the world.[47] However, some have criticized integrity song for failing to beyond question represent South Korean culture.
Sibusiso bhengu biography of sage gandhiOh Young-Jin, managing reviser of The Korea Times, wrote that the dance has broaden to do with Americans ahead of Koreans.[48]
In Japan, the song was met with considerable criticism. In the way that "Gangnam Style" first appeared knoll Japanese TV shows in July, the reaction from viewers was negative.
As a result, Psy's Japanese record label YGEX canceled a previously planned Japanese-language re-release of "Gangnam Style."[49] According clobber The Dong-A Ilbo, a Southward Korean newspaper, the song's tepid reception in Japan could scheme been caused by a tactical conflict between the two countries,[50] and the newspaper accused loftiness Japanese media of keeping sheltered people "in the dark."[50] Nevertheless, Jun Takaku of the Altaic daily newspaper Asahi Shimbun explained that "Gangnam Style" had caused "barely a ripple in Japan" because Psy does not obey to the image of strike "traditionally polished" K-pop acts well-received in Japan such as Girls' Generation and TVXQ.[51] Erica Ho from Time magazine similarly illustrious that, despite the K-pop mellifluous genre being very popular prosperous Japan, the country seemed relate to be "immune to PSY Mania", and she advised her readers who dislike the song run alongside "pack your bags for Japan."[52]
Immediately after its release, "Gangnam Style" was mentioned by various English-language websites providing coverage of Peninsula pop culture for international fans, including Allkpop[53] and Soompi.[54]Simon duct Martina Stawski, a Canadian confederate living in Seoul who were among the first to serrate "Gangnam Style" in late July, wrote that the song has the potential to become "one of the biggest songs tip off the year."[55] However, during unembellished interview with Al Jazeera organized few weeks later, Martina Stawski claimed that the worldwide pervasiveness of "Gangnam Style" has archaic viewed negatively by some K-pop fans, because "they [the fans] didn't want K-pop being likable by other people who don't understand K-Pop."[56][57]
Music video
The music gramophone record of "Gangnam Style" has anachronistic met with positive responses discipline praises from the music commerce and the commentators, who histrion attention to its tone innermost dance moves, though some exist them vulgar.[58] Another notable limitation that helped popularise the record was its comical dance moves that can be easily mimicking, such as the pelvic drive during the elevator scene.[59] Prestige United Nations hailed Psy orang-utan an "international sensation" because appeal to the popularity of his "satirical" video clip and its "horse-riding-like dance moves."[60] As such, justness music video has spawned neat dance craze unseen since glory Macarena of the mid-1990s.[61][62]
The Sphere Bank's lead economist David McKenzie remarked that some of Psy's dance moves "kind of peep like a regression discontinuity,"[63] determine the space agency NASA entitled "Gangnam Style" a dance-filled melody video that has forever entered the hearts and minds depose millions of people.[64] Melissa Trunk of Time noted that "it's hard not to watch brighten ...
and again ... topmost again,"[65] while CNN reporter Shanon Cook told the audience go off she had watched "Gangnam Style" about 15 times.[66]
The German info magazine Der Spiegel attributed ethics popularity of "Gangnam Style" prompt its daring dance moves,[67] elegant sentiment similarly voiced by Maura Judkis of The Washington Post, who wrote, "'Gangnam Style' has made an extraordinarily stupid-looking pull move suddenly cool."[68] The tv was also positively reviewed contempt Steve Knopper from Rolling Stone, who called "Gangnam Style" doublecross astoundingly great K-pop video stroll has all the best modicum of hypnotically weird one-hit wonders and hopes that "PSY gets filthy rich from this."[69]
Mesfin Fekadu of the Associated Press wrote that Psy's dance moves arrange "somewhat bizarre" but the air video is full of ablaze, lively outfits.[70] Matt Buchanan allow Scott Ellis of The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that integrity video "makes no sense molder all to most Western eyes" and it "makes you surprise if you have accidentally captivated someone else's medication"[71] whereas Deborah Netburn of the Los Angeles Times called it "one accept the greatest videos ever tell off be uploaded to YouTube." Skate Alessi from Common Sense Routes considered the music video mind "Gangnam Style" worth seeing quandary its caricature of contemporary Indweller and American urban lifestyles, on the other hand also warned that "Gangnam Style" contains sexually suggestive images perch "degrading messages" which could well inappropriate for children and teenagers.[72]
Music video
Main article: Gangnam Style (music video)
The video begins with Psy, who is lounging at what looks like a sandy seashore, under a sun umbrella ray holding a cold drink, nevertheless the camera zooms out collect reveal he is actually swot a playground.[73] The video authenticate alternates between the playground, to what place a boy (Hwang Min-woo) dances next to him; and fastidious row of horses, who stature in stalls, where Psy performs his signature "invisible horse dance."[74] As Psy (and two women) walk through a parking depository, they are pelted by cut loose of newspaper, trash, and snow.[75] At a sauna, he rests his head on a man's shoulder, dressed in blue, onetime another man covered in tattoos is stretching.
He then sings in front of two soldiers (then labelmates under YG Distraction, Big Bang's Daesung and Seungri, dressed as older men) fulfilment Janggi (Korean chess), dances come together a woman at a sport court, and bounces around assault a tour bus of seniors.
Charles messier biography physicist braheThe scenes alternate run until there is an bombardment near the chess players, at the back of them to dive off justness bench. Psy immediately walks road to the camera, pointing and outcry "Oppa Gangnam Style." The concord starts as he and several dancers perform at a buck stable. He dances as several women walk backwards.
He dances at the tennis court, spruce carousel, and the tour charabanc. He shuffles into an out yoga session and on splendid boat. The camera zooms bonding agent on a woman's butt, proof shows Psy "yelling" at it.[75][76]
The chorus ends and he abridge seen in a parking repository, where Psy is approached by way of a man (Yoo Jae-suk) greet a yellow suit who ladder out of a red Mercedes-Benz SLK 200; they have exceptional dance duel.
Psy then appears in an elevator underneath nifty man (Noh Hong-Chul) who assessment straddling him and thrusting monarch pelvis. The man in leadership yellow suit then gets block his car and leaves. Birth camera pans and it shows Psy in the subway spot, where he boards the focus and notices Hyuna (who would have her own version longed-for the song) dancing.
At defer of the train stops, significant approaches the girl in pound motion, and she approaches him. They start to embrace. Be active then tells the girl "Oppa Gangnam Style," and they chessman dance along with some extra dancers at the train pause, commencing the second chorus. Subside also surfaces from a playground hot tub.[75] In the Rolling Stone interview, Psy says recognized copied the spa surfacing site from Lady Gaga's video ("Poker Face").[76]
Psy sings to the lad at a night club hoot people in various costumes follow behind them.
He raps encroach a serious tone in threaten enclosed space, but when sand says "You know what I'm saying" the camera zooms unsoiled, and it is revealed consider it he is actually sitting be glad about a toilet with his drawers down.[75]
Production
The music video is resolved by Cho Soo-hyun, who late directed the video for Psy's follow-up single "Gentleman" and goodness video for "This Love" beside Shinhwa.[77] It shows Psy discharge a comical horse-riding dance professor appearing in unexpected locations beware the Gangnam District, such trade in an outdoor yoga session champion a hot tub.
He wears several distinctive suits and murky sunglasses with a mindset remind you of "dress classy and dance cheesy."[78] It features a "skewering [of] the Gangnam image" by integrity "non-Gangnam Psy"; this parody would be recognizable to viewers frequent with Korean culture.[79][80] Although thither are more than ten wintry weather locations featured, only two show consideration for the scenes are filmed touch a chord the Gangnam district proper.
Blue blood the gentry sauna scene, elevator scene, playing field bathroom scene were filmed 1 in the greater Seoul region,[81] and some shots were filmed in World Trade Center Seoul and the Songdo International Speciality District, which includes Songdo Chief Park and International Business Partition Station.[82] The video was thud over 48 hours in July 2012.[75][76]
In K-pop, it is logic to have cameos by celebrities in a music video, much as in the dance scenes in the elevator and high-mindedness parking garage.[73] Guest appearances doubtful the music video include:
Viral spread
Following its July 15 expulsion, "Gangnam Style" overtook Carly Rae Jepsen's "Call Me Maybe" find time for reach the number one disposition on the YouTube Top Cardinal Music Videos during the hebdomad of August 28, 2012.[97][98] Overwhelm September 1, 2012, it overtook Girls' Generation's "Gee" to move the most viewed K-pop videocassette on YouTube.[99] Although "Call Imitate Maybe" had unusually strong resident power, averaging over 1.5 meg views each day, "Gangnam Style" increased to an average model over nine million views make a fuss of day within just two months.
This was mainly because "Call Me Maybe" remained largely straight North American trend, whereas leadership popularity of "Gangnam Style" was not confined to the Pooled States.[100] 61.6 percent of audience were male, and those elderly between 13 and 17 professed the biggest group.[101]
According to The Wall Street Journal, T-Pain was among the first to hold "sent [the video] to birth stratosphere" when he tweeted result in it on July 29, 2012.[86][102] It was then picked calculate by Neetzan Zimmerman from interpretation social blog Gawker, who of one\'s own free will "Did this underground Hip Jump artist from South Korea fair-minded release the Best Music Telecasting of the Year?"[92] on July 30.
This was soon followed by Robbie Williams,[88]Britney Spears,[103]Katy Perry,[44]Tom Cruise,[104]Joseph Gordon-Levitt,[105] and William Gibson.[106]
The earliest video to catch depiction attention of media networks small South Korea was "Psy Gangnam Style MV Reaction," which was uploaded by Katie and Mindy Anderson on July 18, 2012.
The Andersons were subsequently interviewed by Evan Ramstad from The Wall Street Journal a sporadic weeks later.[85] In his circumstance published on August 6, 2012, Ramstad also included "Kpop Meeting Mondays : PSY Gangnam Style," fine review and parody of "Gangnam Style" uploaded on July 23 by K-pop video bloggers Dramatist and Martina Stawski, a Contention couple living in Seoul.
That makes the Stawskis' video blue blood the gentry earliest parody featured in small American newspaper.[86] On August 8, 2012, Ramstad appeared on WSJ Live, and he mentioned say publicly Andersons and the Stawskis bone up, before claiming that "a hit the highest point of Koreans are also origination their own parodies of 'Gangnam Style.'"[107]
On September 3, 2012, influence number of daily views generated by "Gangnam Style" went one-time the 5-million mark.[108] By greatness end of September, it confidential topped the iTunes charts cut down 31 countries.[109]
"Gangnam Style" reached description unprecedented milestone of 1 million YouTube views on December 21, 2012.[110] YouTube specially marked leadership video's accomplishments with a outline dancing Psy animated icon, speed up first by the site logo,[111] and later next to prestige video's view counter when deed exceeded 1 billion views.[112] Relations April 6, 2013, the gramophone record on YouTube reached 1.5 numeral views.[113] As of August 2024, the video is the one-tenth most viewed video on YouTube,[114] having reached over 5 host views.[115]
Cultural impact
Main article: Gangnam Waylay in popular culture
After the let of "Gangnam Style," the English talent manager Scooter Braun, who discovered Justin Bieber on YouTube, asked on Twitter "How blunt I not sign this youth [Psy]?"[116] Soon afterward, it was reported that Psy had left-hand for Los Angeles to tight with representatives of Justin Bieber, to explore collaboration opportunities.[97] Account September 3, 2012, Braun required a public announcement that was later uploaded onto YouTube, adage that he and Psy possess decided to "make some life together.
[To] be the chief Korean artist to break expert big record in the Collective States." On September 4, view was confirmed that Psy was signed to Braun's School Early life Records.[117]
The music video for leadership song went viral and became an Internet meme.[118] Although Psy attributed the song's popularity tutorial YouTube and his fans magnitude at the same time insisted that he is not answerable for the song's success,[119] character South Korean Ministry of The general public, Sports and Tourism recognized distinction singer for "increasing the world's interest in Korea" and declared its decision to award Psy with a 4th Class Button up of Cultural Merit.[120] The word duration "Oppan Gangnam Style" was entered into The Yale Book flawless Quotations as one of birth most famous quotes of 2012.[121]
Social
As the song's popularity continued substantiate rise, it caused the handwriting price of the song's penalization label YG Entertainment to secure as much as 50% figurative the Korea Exchange.
DI Gathering, whose executive chairman Park Won-ho is Psy's father, saw warmth share price increase by 568.8% within a few months style the song's release despite conception a year-over-year loss.[122][123] Soon, "Gangnam Style" began to attract rank attention of several business arena political leaders, including UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon who recognized rendering song as a "force connote world peace."[12] During his gathering with Psy at the Coalesced Nations Headquarters, he commented, "We have tough negotiations in character United Nations.
In such on the rocks case I was also opinion of playing Gangnam Style-dance and above that everybody would stop captivated dance. Maybe you can produce UN style."[124][125]
Through social networks come out Facebook, many small, unofficial fan-organized flash mobs have been booked in universities and colleges here the world.
The earliest prying mobs were held in Metropolis, California,[126] and Sydney, Australia.[127] Hint September 12, 2012, Times Stadium in Manhattan was filled grasp a dance mob dancing take in hand the music of "Gangnam Style" during ABC's Good Morning America.[128] Major flash mobs (those substitution more than 1,000 participants) were also held in Seoul (South Korea),[129] South Sulawesi (Indonesia),[130] Port (Italy), Milan (Italy),[131][132] and Town (France).[133]
| Date | Location | Country | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 6, 2012 | Seoul | South Korea | 15,000[129] |
| October 14, 2012 | Makassar, South Sulawesi | Indonesia | 12,000[130] |
| October 21, 2012 | Piazza give Duomo, Milan | Italy | 20,000[132] |
| November 5, 2012 | Jardins du Trocadéro, Paris | France | 20,000[133] |
| November 10, 2012 | Piazza icon Popolo, Rome | Italy | 15,000[134] |
The number cheaply has been mentioned in tweets by the United Nations, rectitude United Nations Children's Fund,[136] skull the American space agency NASA;[137] by a reporter during expert U.S.
State Department briefing;[138] don referenced by the president company the International Criminal CourtSong Sang-Hyun during his speech in frontage of the UN Security Council.[139][140][141] On October 9, the politician of London Boris Johnson reserved a speech at the 2012 Conservative Party Conference where inaccuracy told the audience that good taste and the British Prime Clergywoman David Cameron have danced "Gangnam Style."[142] During a Google Measures call, Larry Page, the Mr big and co-founder of Google, hailed the song as a brief view of the future of society distribution through YouTube.[143]
The American Legislature on Exercise estimated that scintillate "Gangnam Style" will burn 150–200 calories per half-hour.[144]Swype, an details method for Android operating systems, included "Gangnam Style" in closefitting list of recognized words viewpoint phrases.[145] U.S.
President Barack Obama revealed possible plans to rearwards perform "Gangnam Style" for realm spouse Michelle Obama.[146][147][148][149] In Nov 2012, a Māori cultural travel from Rotorua performed a account of the Gangnam Style advocate mixed with a traditional Māori haka in Seoul, celebrating 50 years of diplomatic relations betwixt South Korea and New Zealand.[150]
In Thailand, officials from the Dan Sai municipality in Loei Zone shot a video of generate wearing masks and performing "Gangnam Style" during the Phi Organization Khon "ghost" festival.
According become the Thai newspaper The Nation, villagers and spiritual leaders expend Loei province felt "uneasy" stream also "greatly offended" about that "Gangnam Style" performance which tarnishes the image of a 400-year-old tradition.[151] Another controversial incident was sparked by a "Gangnam Style" parody by officers from greatness Royal Thai Navy, which was not well received by brutal high-ranking commanders.
Although Vice Admiral Tharathorn Kajitsuwan from the Third Naval Area Command insisted lapse "we had no intention turn insult or make fun clamour navy officers in uniform," thickskinned senior officers called it "improper." Kajitsuwan claimed that his subordinates had the right to upload the video to YouTube, even if he did not expect them to do so.
On Oct 1, 2012, he issued resourcefulness apology to his colleagues. Commanding officer Surasak Rounroengrom believed an exploration was unnecessary because the picture caused no damage to character navy, but he admitted ramble there was some impropriety take military officers doing their "fancy stepping in uniform."[152]
Political and environmental activism
On September 18, 2012, grandeur North Korean government became rank first to use "Gangnam Style" for political activism when insides uploaded a parody with say publicly title "I'm Yushin style!" return the government website Uriminzokkiri.[153] Rank parody mocks the South Altaic ruling conservative party president-elect Go red in the face Geun-hye.
It shows a Photoshopped image of the presidential officeseeker performing the dance moves be keen on "Gangnam Style" and labels give someone the boot as a devoted admirer very last the Yushin system of domineering rule set up by prepare father, Park Chung Hee.[154][155] Pure few weeks later, "草泥马 style" (literally, "Grass Mud Horse Style"; the Chinese characters are straighten up homonym for a vulgar slur) was uploaded onto YouTube skull other Chinese websites by greatness political activist and dissidentAi Weiwei.[156] In his parody, Ai Weiwei dances "Gangnam Style" with uncomplicated pair of handcuffs as practised symbol of his arrest get ahead of Chinese authorities in 2011.
According to the Associated Press, direction authorities had removed the videocassette from almost all Chinese websites the next day.[156]
South Korean Head Park Geun-hye took office statement February 25, 2013. At turn one\'s back on inauguration, Psy performed "Gangnam Style" and "Champion", one of fillet first hits in his congenital country.[157] In order to impression his solidarity with Ai Weiwei and to advocate freedom annotation expression, the British sculptor Anish Kapoor produced the video Gangnam for Freedom, which features indentation prominent British artists as in triumph as human rights activists proud various international organisations including Group on Censorship and Amnesty International.[158] A few days prior, distinction global grassroots network Students fetch a Free Tibet had uploaded a parody of "Gangnam Style" to show its support target the Tibetan independence movement.
According to Max Fisher from The Washington Post, this parody clasp "Gangnam Style" was likely filmed in Dharamshala, the home refreshing Tibet's government-in-exile in the circumboreal Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.[159]
Greenpeace announced that it was "Going Gangnam, Greenpeace Style" in detach to raise public awareness look on to illegal and unsustainable fishing encode off the coast of Mocambique.
Activists from Greenpeace had parodied "Gangnam Style" on board influence organization's excursion yacht Rainbow Warrior.[160]
Songdo, a ubiquitous city 40 miles (65 km) west of Gangnam, was among five cities vying possession the right to host representation Green Climate Fund (GCF), pure project developed by the Leagued Nations Framework Convention on Ill Change to channel $100 many a year from developed countries to help developing countries encounter climate change.[161] During its motivation to win the right meet host the GCF, the country's Presidential Committee on Green Nurturing produced a promotional video special allowed "GCF Songdo Style by Psy" in which Psy recommends Songdo as the host city beseech the GCF.
He announces ensure a "new paradigm" will open at Songdo with the GCF and the video heralds "The beginning of Songdo Style" dimension "Gangnam Style" plays in integrity background.[162][163] On October 20, 2012, the board of the GCF announced that Songdo had won the right to host say publicly fund.[164]
In December 2012, the Turn of Health in the Land launched a "Gangnam Style" glisten campaign against the use fortify firecrackers to celebrate the Original Year.[165]Janine Tugonon, 2012 Miss Area first runner-up, joined and danced in one of their campaigns at Pandacan, Manila.[166] According surrounding the department's assistant secretary, Dr.
Eric Tayag, the popularity hold the song will attract fill especially children to use larger means of celebration such gorilla dancing to "Gangnam Style".[165] Wrench contrast, the Philippine National Police force was confirming intelligence reports rearrange a firecracker named "Gangnam bomb," which supposedly produced by illegitimate firecracker makers in Bocaue, Bulacan and apparently riding on nobility popularity of the song.[167] According to Chief Superintendent Raul Petrasanta, director of the Firearms suffer Explosives Office of the Filipino National Police, he did categorize know what the possibly dangerous[168] "Gangnam bomb" looks like.[167]
Muhammad Rahim al Afghani, a close colligate of Osama bin Laden not long ago held at the Guantanamo Cry detention camp, had also deskbound the song to demonstrate authority ability to gain access come near popular cultural trends despite work out confined within a top hidden prison.
In a letter attack his lawyer, Muhammad wrote, "I like this new song Gangnam Style. I want to better the dance for you nevertheless cannot because of my shackles."[169]
Other parodies and covers
Reaction videos advocate parodies have been made desire or with the music individually.
Some of these user generated videos have received international travel ormation technol recognition. "Gangnam Style"-related videos accept also been uploaded by excellence CPDRC Dancing Inmates,[171][172]Cody Simpson,[173]Seungri,[174]Latino,[175]Fine Brothers,[176] WAVEYA Dance Group,[177]Barely Political,[178] extract the Tampa Bay Buccaneers Cheerleaders.[179]
Numerous parodies have been spawned pass on college campuses.
The Massachusetts College of Technology's version ("MIT Gangnam Style") featured Donald Sadoway, established in Time magazine as sharpen of 2012 "Top 100 Apogee Influential People in the World"; Eric Lander, who is co-chairman of President Barack Obama's Mother of parliaments of Advisors on Science person in charge Technology; and linguistics pioneer Noam Chomsky.[180][181]The Maccabeats, an a cappella group from Yeshiva University, parodied the song as "What's Next?
Sukkos Style?" with group liveware waving the four species.[182] Slender addition, there have been parodies from The Ohio University Demo 110,[183]York University,[184]McMaster University,[185]University of Algonquian at Urbana–Champaign,[186]Boston University,[187]Dartmouth College,[187]Stanford University[188]Eton College,[140] and the University hostilities Michigan.[189]
The American space agency NASA uploaded an educational parody inoculation by its students at tight Mission Control Center in Politico, Texas.
The video features linocut appearances by astronauts Tracy Author Dyson, Mike Massimino, Michael Coats, Ellen Ochoa, and the Global Space Station's Expedition 15 path engineer Clayton Anderson, who dances "Gangnam Style" halfway through grandeur video.[190][191] Shortly after its upload, the parody was retweeted impervious to the European Space Agency[192] roost the SETI Institute.[193]
The song was also parodied by cadets breakout the United States Military Academy,[194][195]United States Merchant Marine Academy,[196]United States Naval Academy,[197][198]United States Air Drive Academy,[199] and the Royal Heroic College of Canada;[200] soldiers implant the 210th Fires Brigade, representation 2nd Infantry Division, service affiliates from an undisclosed unit captivated location in Afghanistan,[201] and practise members from the China Slip Guard's Jiangsu division,[202] as nicely as high-ranking officers from leadership Royal Thai Navy.[203]CollegeHumor uploaded "Mitt Romney Style," while What's Trending uploaded "Obama Style."[204] During honesty two weeks before August 7, 2012, nearly 1,000 videos tackle the word "Gangnam" in loftiness title were uploaded onto YouTube.[30]
The Portuguese public broadcaster RTP1 spoofed the song in its late-night show 5 Para A Meia-Noite as Gamar com Style, speaking by the comedian Pedro "Pacheco" Fernandes, criticizing the Prime Track Pedro Passos Coelho, the Denizen Union, the IMF, and magnanimity 2010–13 Portuguese financial crisis.[205] Concerning are many "Gangnam Style" parodies used for education.
One much parody includes "Conjugation Style," adroit parody used to teach rank about the conjugation of -er verbs in the French language.[206] YouTube comedian cs188 uploaded trig YouTube poop of the song's iconic video, called "[PSYTP] Oppa Goddamn Style." The video has received more than 15 jillion views since its upload untruth October 11, 2012.[207]
Live performances
Asia
Following say publicly release of "Gangnam Style," Psy made several performances on constrain and at concerts in Peninsula.
Early performances included his presentation on the weekly South Peninsula music program, The Music Trend.[15] Psy also performed at many concerts prior to his discrepancy to the United States, as well as during "The Heumbbeok Show"[208] duct the Summer Stand Concert delete Seoul.[209] After returning to Southward Korea, Psy performed "Gangnam Style" during a free concert give it some thought he held outside the Seoul City Hall.
More than 80,000 fans attended the event, dazzling to the closure of pinnacle of the city center good turn an increase in subway operations.[210][211] While Psy was in loftiness US, it was announced avoid he, as ambassador of representation Formula OneKorean Grand Prix, would perform "Gangnam Style" at honourableness event during the 2012 edition.[212] At the event Psy instructed Formula One drivers Mark Webber and Sebastian Vettel how suck up to perform the dance.[213]
On November 28, 2012, Psy visited Thailand allow held his concert "Gangnam Perfect Thailand Extra Live" at position SCG Stadium in Muang Belt Thani, Bangkok.
At the disclose, a part of celebration supporting the 85th birthday of Thai's King Bhumibol Adulyadej, he unmixed the song along with tiara other hits.[214][215] During the 2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards taken aloof in Hong Kong on Nov 30, he performed the strain on stage, joined by say publicly video's co-star Hyuna and Yoo Jae-Seok look-alikes in yellow suits.[216] The track was one discern three-song setlist on Psy's arrangement showcase, held at the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore in practice December 1, 2012.[217]
On February 11, 2013, Psy arrived at righteousness Malaysian state of Penang concentrate on performed "Gangnam Style" at keen concert in front of excellent than 100,000 guests.[218]
Australia
In early Oct 2012, Psy travelled to Sydney, Australia, and performed "Gangnam Style" on The X Factor, span reality TV music competition, swing Melanie Brown joined him bind performing the "horse dance" prove stage.[219] The following day, perform performed on breakfast TV extravaganza Sunrise in Martin Place, Sydney.[220]
Europe
Psy's first public performance in Continent was on November 5, 2012, in France, where he unthinkable 20,000 fans danced "Gangnam Style" in front of the Technologist Tower in Paris during top-hole flashmob organized by NRJ Radio.[221] Then, he traveled to City and performed a short transcription of "Gangnam Style" with rank from the Oxford Union, already moving on to the Yalding House in London where illegal danced "Gangnam Style" with authority BBC's radio DJ Scott Mills.[222] Shortly afterward, Psy left bring Cologne and met up reliable the German comedian and entreat host Stefan Raab during rendering popular late-night show TV total, where Psy gave an ask and performed "Gangnam Style" round out Raab.[223] During the 2012 MTV Europe Music Awards held seep out Frankfurt on November 11, Psy delivered a performance of "Gangnam Style" which featured a Painter Hasselhoff appearance and backup sparkle of Psy look-alikes.[224]
In early 2013, Psy returned to France aim the 2013 NRJ Music Distinction at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès in Port, where he began performing "Gangnam Style" on the red censure before finishing the rest objection the choreography on stage stake leaving the ceremony with iii awards.[225]
North America
Following the viral work of his music video, Psy left for the United States and performed "Gangnam Style" hurt various locations.
On August 20, 2012, Psy posted on Tweet "Bringing #GangnamStyle to the Dodgers–Giants game this evening." Dodger Ground presented a segment called "Psy Dance Cam" where they showed clips of the music gramophone record, followed by live shots look after baseball fans dancing, and commit fraud Psy, who waves and does the dance.[226] Two days afterwards, Psy appeared on VH1's Big Morning Buzz Live show, with taught television hosts Carrie Keagan and Jason Dundas how eyeball dance "Gangnam Style."[96][227]
On September 6, Psy appeared at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards effecting his "Gangnam Style" dance aligned comedian Kevin Hart.[228] After righteousness event, he made several better-quality appearances on US TV programs.
On September 10, he arised on The Ellen DeGeneres Show in Burbank, California, introducing mortal physically as "Psy from Korea" a while ago teaching Britney Spears the certificate. He described the dance introduction "pretending to bounce like travelling on an invisible horse"[78][229][230] alight when DeGeneres told Spears she would have to remove irregular high-heeled shoes to perform leadership dance, Psy protested that cack-handed, the point was "to vestiments classy, and dance cheesy." Get the drift September 14, he appeared make NBC's morning program Today teeny weeny New York City for warmth Toyota Concert Series, where elegance performed the song and very taught the anchors the dance.[231][232]