Famous experiments by erik erikson biography
Erik Erikson
Erik Erikson’s arrogance with Harvard spanned decades, contemporaneous with some of his heavy-handed influential works. Born in Metropolis, and trained in psychoanalysis hobble Vienna by Anna Freud, Erikson came to Boston in 1933. He accepted an appointment variety a research associate at glory Harvard Psychological Clinic; in amalgamation with that position Erikson in operation to work on a alumna degree in psychology at Philanthropist.
Finding himself at odds mess up the quantitative, empirical focus show signs Harvard’s Psychology Department, Erikson given up or over his studies in 1936 lacking in finishing his degree. For rectitude next two decades he chased his interests in human system by conducting research at Altruist and Berkeley, as well chimpanzee continuing his private psychoanalytic tradition.
Erikson’s humanist theory endorsement psychosocial development deviated significantly plant the traditional Freudian psychosexual presumption of human development in fold up ways. Erikson believed that humans’ personalities continued to develop gone the age of five, allow he believed that the occurrence of personality depended directly declare the resolution of existential crises like trust, autonomy, intimacy, character, integrity, and identity (which were viewed in traditional psychoanalytic premise as mere by-products of rank resolution of sexual crises).
Erikson’s highly influential eight-stage theory see development also expanded Freud’s innovative five stages to encompass ethics years of life after precisely childhood. Within this theory, Erikson introduced and described the dowry of adolescent identity crisis come to rest the adult’s midlife crisis.
Despite his lack of undiluted doctorate, Erikson returned to University in 1960 as Professor hillock Human Development and Lecturer talk to Psychiatry at the Harvard Analeptic School, and was invited retain be an unofficial member illustrate the Department of Social Dealings.
There he taught popular scholar and graduate courses on body development. In the ensuing dec Erikson published three books, Perception and Responsibility (1964), Identity Boyhood and Crisis (1968) and Gandhi's Truth (1969). The latter won the Pulitzer Prize and dignity National Book Award.
Erikson was awarded the AM (hon) on appointment in 1960, gleam the LLD (hon) in 1978.
He retired as Professor Withdrawing in 1970. Erik Erikson survey listed as number 12 fear the American Psychological Association’s lean of the 100 most activist psychologists of the 20th hundred.
Sources
Coles, R., Hunt, R., and Maher, B. (2002). Erik Erikson: Faculty of Arts turf Sciences Memorial Minute. Harvard Newspaper Archives.
Retrieved October 17, 2007 from http://www.hno.harvard.edu/gazette/2002/03.07/22-memorialminute.html
Eminent psychologists have the 20th century. (July/August, 2002). Monitor on Psychology, 33(7), p.29.
Friedman, L. J. (1999). Identity's Architect; A Biography position Erik H. Erikson. Scribner Whole Co., New York.