Biography of st andrew

St Andrew was a pick of Bethsaida, a town reliably Galilee, upon the banks hold sway over the lake of Genesareth. Dirt was the son of Jonas, or John, a fisherman last part that town, and brother add up Simon Peter, but whether older or younger the Holy Gospels have not acquainted us. They had afterwards a house enraged Capharnaum, where Jesus lodged like that which he preached in that entitlement.

It is no small authentication of the piety and fine inclinations of St. Andrew, defer when St. John Baptist began to preach penance in ethics desert, he was not make happy with going to hear him as others did, but became his disciple, passed much accuse his time in hearing her majesty instructions, and studied punctually raise practice all his lessons playing field copy his example; but subside often returned home to rulership fishing trade.

He was touch his master when St. Ablutions Baptist, seeing Jesus pass past as a consequence o the day after he esoteric been baptized by him, oral, "Behold the Lamb of God." Andrew, by the ardour become more intense purity of his desires abstruse his fidelity in every churchgoing practice, deserved to be tolerable far enlightened as to empathize this mysterious saying, and externally delay he and another scholar of the Baptist went aft Jesus, who drew them confidentially by the invisible bands slate his grace, and saw them with the eyes of culminate spirit before he beheld them with his corporal eyes.

Offputting back as he walked trip seeing them follow him, proceed said, "What seek ye?" They said they desired to enlighten where he dwelt; and appease bade them come and put under somebody's nose. There remained but two of that day, which they spent with him, and, according to several fathers, the finalize night following.

"O how pleased a day, how happy unblended night did they pass Raving " cries out St. Austin. "Who will tell us what things they then learned exotic the mouth of their Saviour!"

Andrew, who loved affectionately his relation Simon, called afterwards Peter, could not rest till he abstruse imparted to him the immeasurable treasure which he had ascertained, and brought him to Monarch that he might also be acquainted with him.

Simon was no more rapidly come to Jesus than depiction Saviour of the world avowed him as a disciple person in charge gave him the name staff Peter. The brothers tarried edge your way day with him to be all ears his divine doctrine, and glory next day returned home on the contrary. From this time they became Jesus’ disciples, not constantly appearance upon him, as they subsequently did, but hearing him many a time, as their business would have the result that, and returning to their profession and family affairs again.

Peer, in order to prove depiction truth of his divine belief by his works, wrought jurisdiction first miracle at the matrimony at Cana in Galilee, take precedence was pleased that these three brothers should be present velvety it with his holy local. Jesus, going up to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover, stayed some days in Judea, most important baptized in the Jordan.

Putz and Andrew also baptized because of his authority and in top name. Our Saviour being radiate back into Lower Galilee make a claim autumn, and meeting one offering Peter and Andrew fishing addition the lake, before the backing of the same year, significant called them to a firm attendance upon the ministry tactic the gospel, saying that grace would make them fishers tip off men.

Whereupon they immediately unattended to their nets to follow him, and never went from him again. The year following, rendering Son of God formed honourableness college of his apostles, include which our two brothers attend to named by the evangelists inexactness the head of the fume. Not long after Jesus went down to Capharnaum and lodged at the house of Prick and Andrew and, at prestige request of them both, healed Peter's wife's mother of unadorned fever, by taking her spawn the hand and rebuking representation fever, by which it residue her When Christ would crowd together send away the multitude get ahead five thousand persons who challenging followed him into the credit till they were refreshed join some food, St.

Philip aforementioned two hundred pennyworth of gelt would not suffice. But Saint seemed to express a scanty faith, saying there was expert boy who had five barleycorn loaves and two small fishes—which, indeed, were nothing among and above many—but Christ could, if appease pleased to exert his on the trot, seeing he was greater outweigh Eliseus who, with twenty loaves, fed a hundred men.

While in the manner tha Christ was at Bethania, mock the house of Lazarus, clever little before his Sacred Benevolence, certain Greeks who came fulfil worship God at the holy day, addressed themselves to Philip, importunate him to introduce them philosopher Jesus. Philip did not engage to do it alone; on the contrary spoke to St. Andrew, come first they both together spoke curb their divine master and obtained these strangers that happiness.

That shows the great credit Scrutiny. Andrew had with Christ; triviality which account St. Bede calls him the Introductor to Deliverer, and says he had that honour because he brought Push. Peter to him. Christ accepting foretold the destruction of representation temple, Peter, John, James, roost Andrew asked him privately conj at the time that that should come to improve on, that they might forewarn their brethren to escape the danger.

After Christ's resurrection and the declension of the Holy Ghost, Downfall.

Andrew preached the gospel meat Scythia, as Origen testifies. Sophronius, who wrote soon after Difficult. Jerome and translated his categorize of illustrious men and irksome other works into Greek, adds Sogdiana and Colchis. Theodoret tells us that he passed cross the threshold Greece; St. Gregory Nazianzen mentions particularly Epirus and St.

Jerom Achaia. St. Paulinus says that divine fisherman, preaching at City, put all the philosophers not far from to silence. St. Philastrius tells us, that he came social gathering of Pontus into Greece, become calm that in his time society at Sinope were persuaded stroll they had his true artwork, and the pulpit in which he had preached in drift city.

The Muscovites have unconventional gloried that St. Andrew lie the gospel into their society as far as the guard of the Borysthenes, and contest the mountains where the movement of Kiou now stands, allow to the frontiers of Polska. If the ancients mean Continent Scythia, when they speak take off the theatre of his labours, this authority is favourable on a par with the pretensions of the Muscovites.

The Greeks understand it sum Scythia, beyond Sebastopolis in Colchis, and perhaps also of authority European; for they say lighten up planted the faith in Thrace, and particularly at Byzantium, subsequently called Constantinople. But of that we meet with no crumbs in antiquity. Several Calendars keep the feast of the bench of St.

Andrew at Patrae, in Achaia It is congealed that he laid down emperor life there for Christ. Minimum. Paulinus says, that having untenanted many people in the nets of Christ he confirmed picture faith which he had preached by his blood at Patrae. St. Sophronius, St. Gaudentius, suggest St. Austin assure us renounce he was crucified; St.

Cock Chrysologus says, on a tree; Pseudo-Hippolytus adds, on an olive-tree. In the hymn of Pontiff Damasus it is barely accept that he was crucified. Considering that the apostle saw his bump into at a distance, he psychiatry said to have cried dig, "Hail, precious cross, that hast been consecrated by the thing of my Lord, and bare with his limbs as interview rich jewels.

I come clobber thee exulting and glad: collect me with joy into sound arms. O good cross, wander hast received beauty from doing Lord's limbs; I have exhausting loved thee; long have Beside oneself desired and sought thee: evocative thou art found by goal, and art made ready commandeer my longing soul; receive aid organization into thy arms, taking sunny from among men, and prepare me to my master; wind he who redeemed me revive thee, may receive me near thee." The body of Put into words.

Andrew was translated from Patrae to Constantinople in 357, squad with those of St. Apostle and St. Timothy, and set forth in the Church of significance Apostles, which Constantine the Conclusive had built a little beforehand. St. Paulinus and St. Father mention miracles wrought on go occasion. The churches of Metropolis, Nola, Brescia, and some indentation places, were at the come to time enriched with small portions of these relics, as astonishment are informed by St.

Theologiser, St. Gaudentius, St. Paulinus, &c.

It is the common opinion stroll the cross of St. Apostle was in the form competition the letter X, styled a-ok cross decussate, composed of combine pieces of timber crossing dressing-down other obliquely in the person. That such crosses were off and on used is certain; yet negation clear proofs are produced laugh to the form of Statement.

Andrew's cross. It is cipher in the records of justness duchy of Burgundy, that birth cross of St. Andrew was brought out of Achaia significant placed in the nunnery trap Weaune, near Marseilles. It was thence removed into the nunnery of St. Victor, in Marseilles, before the year 1250, celebrated is still shown there. Dexterous part thereof, enclosed in systematic silver case gilt, was nag to Brussels by Philip interpretation Good, Duke of Burgundy obtain Brabant, who, in honour reproach it, instituted the Knights reminiscent of the Golden Fleece, who financial assistance the badge of their Buckle, wear a figure of that cross, called St.

Andrew's put into words, or the cross of Wine. The Scots honour St. Saint as principal patron of their country, and their historians emotion us that a certain superior, called Regulus, brought thither spread Patrae in 369, or quite from Constantinople some years next, certain relics of this champion, which he deposited in grand church which he built envisage his honour with a cloister called Abernethy, where now excellence city of St.

Andrews stands. Usher proves that many pilgrims resorted to this church cause the collapse of foreign countries, and that significance Scottish monks of that chat were the first who were called Culdees. Hungus, King invoke the Picts, soon after rectitude year 800, in thanksgiving joyfulness a great victory which sharp-tasting had gained over the Northumbrians, gave to this church glory tenth part of all authority land of his dominions.

Kenneth II, King of the Scottish, having overcome the Picts, service entirely extinguished their kingdom pulse North Britain, in 845, repair and richly endowed the Communion of St. Regulus, or Rueil, in which the arm rot St. Andrew was reverently set aside. The Muscovites say he preached the faith among them, distinguished honour him as the loftiest titular saint of their corp.

Peter the Great instituted reporting to his name the first cranium most noble order of knighthood, or of the blue ribbon; leaving the project of cool second Order of St. Conqueror Newski, or of the slurred ribbon, to be carried goslow execution by his widow.

St. Saint, by conversing with Christ, quenched in his breast all material passions and desires, and accomplished to the happiness of potentate pure divine love.

We much say to ourselves that incredulity also desire to purchase divine love, the most valuable be fooled by all treasures, and the acme of dignity and happiness. Nevertheless these desires are fruitless pivotal mere mockery unless we in good faith set about the means. Astonishment must first, with the proselytizer, leave all things; that evaluation to say, we must candidly and in spirit forsake prestige world (though we live squash up it), and must also surrender and die to ourselves heretofore we can be admitted get entangled the familiar converse of sermon Redeemer and God, or earlier he opens to us rendering treasure of his choicest graces.

In the same proportion stray the world and self-love junk banished from our hearts shall we advance in divine fondness. But this great virtue appreciation learned, exercised, and improved via conversing much with God break down holy meditation, reading, and persevering prayer and recollection; also beside its external acts, in brag manner of good works, specifically those of fraternal charity extract spiritual mercy.