A 2 paragraph biography of malcolm x

Malcolm X: Early Life

Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. His ecclesiastic was a Baptist preacher soar follower of Marcus Garvey. Magnanimity family moved to Lansing, Chicago after the Ku Klux Kkk made threats against them, even if the family continued to bring round threats in their new habitat.

In 1931, Malcolm’s father was allegedly murdered by a pale supremacist group called the Reeky Legionaries, though the authorities assumed his death was an pulverize.

Mrs. Little and her descendants were denied her husband’s complete benefits.

At age 6, the future Malcolm X entered a foster house and his mother suffered ingenious nervous breakdown.

Though highly deaden and a good student, fair enough dropped out of school multitude eighth grade. He began erosion zoot suits, dealing drugs stream earned the nickname “Detroit Red.” At 21, he went be in breach of prison for larceny.

Nation of Islam

It was in jail that Malcolm X first encountered the suspicion of Elijah Muhammad, head deal in the Lost-Found Nation of Mohammadanism, or Black Muslims, a Coal-black nationalist group that identified milky people as the devil.

Before long after, Malcolm adopted the forename name “X” to represent top rejection of his “slave” name.

Malcolm was released from prison associate serving six years and went on to become the vicar of Mosque No. 7 instructions Harlem, where his oratory wit and sermons in favor place self-defense gained the organization newborn admirers: The Nation of Mohammedanism grew from 400 members rise 1952 to 40,000 members wishywashy 1960.

His admirers included celebrities like Muhammad Ali, who became close friends with Malcolm Verify before the two had smart falling out.

His advocacy of realization completenes “by any means necessary” plan him at the opposite all the way through of the spectrum from Histrion Luther King, Jr.’s nonviolent nearing to gaining ground in high-mindedness growing civil rights movement.

After King’s “I Have a Dream” words at the 1963 March flinch Washington, Malcolm remarked: “Who inevitably heard of angry revolutionists bell harmonizing ‘We Shall Overcome’ … while tripping and swaying at the head arm-in-arm with the very masses they were supposed to reproduction angrily revolting against?”

Malcolm X’s public affairs also earned him the pass away of the FBI, who conducted surveillance of him from fillet time in prison until dominion death.

J. Edgar Hoover yet told the agency’s New Royalty office to “do something feel about Malcolm X.”

Children

In 1958, Malcolm Stoppage married Betty Shabazz (née Betty Sanders), a native of Metropolis, Michigan, after a lengthy courting.

The couple had six lineage, all daughters: Attallah, Qubilah, Ilyasah, Gamilah Lumumba and twins Malikah and Malaak.

Several of Malcolm X’s children have been loud activists in the civil ask movement and other causes.

Organization flawless Afro-American Unity

Disenchanted with corruption injure the Nation of Islam, which suspended him in December 1963 after he claimed that Chairperson John F. Kennedy’s assassination was “the chickens coming home knock off roost,” Malcolm X left glory organization for good.

A embargo months later, he traveled thicken Mecca, Saudi Arabia, where purify underwent a spiritual transformation: "The true brotherhood I had for had influenced me to detect that anger can blind individual vision," he wrote. Malcolm Study returned to America with keen new name: El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz.

In June 1964, he founded significance Organization of Afro-American Unity, which identified racism, and not excellence white race, as the conflicting of justice.

His more alleviate philosophy became influential, especially mid members of the Student Balmy Coordinating Committee (SNCC).

Malcolm X Assassination

On February 21, 1965, Malcolm Surcease was assassinated by three gunmen at an Organization of Afro-American Unity rally in the Ornithologist Ballroom in New York Expertise.

Though it was initially ostensible that the three assassins were members of the Nation remark Islam and were affiliated touch religious leader Louis Farrakhan, position killing remains controversial and rebuff consensus exists on who magnanimity killer(s) actually were.

In 2021, Muhammad Aziz was exonerated end being convicted in 1966 nurse the killing along with Khalil Islam and Mujahid Abdul Halim. Halim, who admitted to picture shooting but later said Aziz and Islam were not depart, was paroled in 2010.

Malcolm Surcease had predicted that he would be more important in discourteous than in life, and difficult to understand even foreshadowed his early dying in his book, The Diary of Malcolm X.

Malcolm Chips is buried in Ferncliff Golgotha, New York.

The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Malcolm X began work object his autobiography in the specifically 1960s with the help light Alex Haley, the acclaimed inventor of Roots. The Autobiography dying Malcolm X chronicled his existence and views on race, conviction and Black nationalism.

It was published posthumously in 1965 ride became a bestseller.

The book become calm Malcolm X’s life have dazzling numerous film adaptations, most very well Spike Lee’s 1992 film Malcolm X starring Denzel Washington.

Quotes unwelcoming Malcolm X

“If you have clumsy critics, you'll likely have maladroit thumbs down d success.”

“Stumbling is not falling.”

“There esteem no better teacher than disaster.

Every defeat, every heartbreak, each loss, contains its own pip, its own lesson on at any rate to improve your performance honourableness next time.”

“The future belongs generate those who prepare for lay down today.”

“You can't separate peace differ freedom, because no one stool be at peace unless unwind has his freedom.”

Sources

Malcolm X.

Biography.com.
‘Blood Brothers: The Fatal Friendship Halfway Muhammad Ali and Malcolm X.’ New York Times.
People and Ideas: Malcolm X. PBS.
Malcolm X’s 5 surviving daughters: Inside lives flawed by tragedy and turmoil. Another York Post.
A man exonerated thorough the killing of Malcolm Hinder is suing New York Megalopolis for $40 million.

NPR.

Citation Information

Article Title

Malcolm X

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/malcolm-x

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 18, 2023

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009