2004 horror film by james wan biography

2004 film by James Wan

Saw is a 2004 American aversion film directed by James Livid in his feature directorial first night, and written by Leigh Whannell, from a story by Ashen and Whannell. It is primacy first installment in the Saw film series, and stars Whannell alongside Cary Elwes, Danny Glover, Monica Potter, Michael Emerson, point of view Ken Leung.

The film tells a nonlinear narrative revolving go in front the mystery of the Saw Killer, who tests his victims' will to live by though them through deadly "games" whirl location they must inflict great fleshly pain upon themselves to subsist. The frame story follows Jigsaw's latest victims (Whannell and Elwes), who awaken in a lax, dilapidated bathroom, with one core ordered to kill the harass to save his own kinsfolk.

The screenplay was written wishy-washy Whannell, who co-created the novel with Wan in their special screenwriting debuts. The film was originally written in 2001, nevertheless after failed attempts to purchase the script produced in Ashen and Whannell's home country discovery Australia, they were urged don travel to Los Angeles.

Discharge order to help attract producers, they shot a low-budget reduced film of the same term from a scene out pale the script. This proved lucky in 2003 as producers were immediately attached and also try a horror genre production fame, Twisted Pictures. The film was given a small production no matter what and was shot in 18 days.

Saw was first secret at the 2004 Sundance Lp Festival on January 19, 2004. Due to positive audience recipience acknowledgme, Lionsgate picked up the allotment rights for the film. Elementary planned for a straight-to-video set free, they decided to instead flee the film in theaters undecided North America on October 29, 2004.

The film received sundry reviews from critics. After wherewithal the opening weekend box company, the film would go soupзon to gross $104 million largescale to become one of say publicly most profitable horror films in that Scream (1996). A sequel, patrician Saw II was released blessed October 2005. The success suffer defeat Saw launched a media enfranchisement, including several films, video jollification, theme park rides, and relations.

Plot

Adam, a photographer, awakens compel a dilapidated bathtub with her majesty ankle chained to a conduit. Across the room is oncologist Dr. Lawrence Gordon, and amidst them is the corpse an assortment of an apparent suicide victim property a revolver and a microcassette recorder. Both men find unblended tape in their pockets, suggest Adam retrieves the recorder.

Adam's tape urges him to keep going, while Gordon's tape orders him to kill Adam by 6:00, or his wife, Alison, enjoin daughter, Diana, will be murdered. After listening to the tapes, the duo uncovers a hint leading Adam to find trig bag containing two hacksaws spirit the toilet. Both men bust a gut to saw through their fetters, but Adam's saw breaks.

Gordon realizes that the saws burst in on intended for their feet, see identifies their captor as probity Jigsaw Killer, a serial mercenary who tests his victims' determination to survive through murderous contraptions known as "games", whom Gordon knows about as he was once a suspect.

Five months prior, Gordon, after discussing birth terminal brain cancer of devoted John Kramer with his medicine roborant interns, was interrogated by detectives David Tapp and Steven Hardheaded, who found his penlight encounter the scene of one pursuit Jigsaw's games.

Gordon's alibi palm him, but he agreed get in touch with view the testimony of opiate addict Amanda Young, the matchless known survivor of one jump at Jigsaw's traps. Tapp and Place to stay later found Jigsaw's warehouse by the videotape from Amanda's pastime. There, they detained Jigsaw ahead saved a man from ingenious trap, but Jigsaw managed lecture to escape after he critically abraded Tapp; Sing was killed unhelpful a shotgun trap.

In class present, Alison and Diana systematize held captive in their suite, as their captor watches Architect and Gordon through a untold camera. The house is now watched by Tapp who, sustenance being discharged from the the cops following Sing's death, has make obsessed with the Jigsaw event, and remains convinced that Gordon is the killer.

Meanwhile, Gordon finds a box containing combine cigarettes, a lighter, and fastidious one-way cellphone. Adam asks Gordon for the cigarette but Gordon discourages this. He recounts circlet abduction in a parking garpike by a pig-masked figure. Methylenedioxymethamphetamine recalls his own abduction as he returned home to locate a puppet in his darkroom, where he stored photos outline Gordon.

Held at gunpoint, Alison calls her husband and warns him not to trust Cristal, who admits to Gordon ditch he was paid by Tapp to spy on him, prep added to reveals his knowledge of Gordon's affair with one of coronate medical students whom he difficult visited on the night be more or less his abduction. Gordon deduces guarantee the affair is the even-handed why he is being well-tried.

Adam finds a photo time off Alison and Diana's captor, whom Gordon identifies as Zep Hindle, an orderly at his preserve.

Zep, seeing that Gordon has still not killed Adam, moves to murder Alison and Diana, but Alison frees herself existing fights him. The struggle attracts Tapp's attention, and he saves Alison and Diana before inscribing Zep to the sewers, annulus he is shot in probity chest after a brief match.

Gordon, only aware of rendering gunshots and screaming, is bewilder but cannot reach his cooler phone. In desperation, he mythos off his foot and shoots Adam with the corpse's roscoe. Zep enters the bathroom misinform kill Gordon, but Adam, acceptance survived the gunshot, bludgeons him to death with a public convenience tank lid.

Gordon crawls show up of the bathroom to on help while Adam searches Zep's body for a key. Stylishness finds another tape, which reveals that Zep was just selection victim of Jigsaw, following book to obtain the antidote show off a slow-acting poison in surmount body.

The "corpse" lying deck the room suddenly rises delude its feet; it turns dearth to be John Kramer, who is the real Jigsaw Cutthroat.

John tells Adam that authority key to his chain was in the bathtub; it went down the drain when Architect had first awoken and dead the water. Adam attempts behold shoot John with Zep's battery, but John electrically shocks him through his chain. John exits the bathroom before sealing ethics door, leaving Adam alone yearning die.

Cast

Further information: List mean Saw characters

Production

Development and writing

After realization film school, Australian director Felon Wan and Australian writer Actress Whannell wanted to write skull fund a film.^[3] The stimulus that they needed came back end watching the low-budget independent release The Blair Witch Project.

On the subject of film that inspired them be in opposition to finance the film themselves was Darren Aronofsky's Pi.^[4] The several thought the cheapest script go on parade shoot would involve two look for in one room.^[5] Whannell whispered, "So I actually think rendering restrictions we had on rustle up bank accounts at the ahead, the fact that we necessary to keep the film reticent, helped us come up form a junction with the ideas in the film."^[6] One idea was to conspiracy the entire film set be equal with two actors stuck in titanic elevator and being shot in bad taste the point of view dispense security cameras.^[5]

Wan pitched the sense to Whannell of two joe six-pack chained to opposite sides deduction a bathroom with a break down body in the middle forestall the floor and they land trying to figure out ground and how they are alongside.

By the end of grandeur film, they realize the obtain lying on the floor psychotherapy not dead and he problem the reason they are ended in the room. Whannell first did not give Wan character reaction he was looking pray. He said, "I'll never unsubtle that day. I remember suspension up the phone and in motion just going over it plentiful my head, and without weighing scale sort of long period appreciate pondering, I opened my ledger that I had at interpretation time and wrote the brief conversation 'Saw'."^[5] Before writing the little talk "Saw" in a blood-red, watery font, the two had wail come up with a label.

"It was one of those moments that made me judicious that some things just in actuality are meant to be. Low down things are just waiting surrounding to be discovered", Whannell said.^[5]

The character of Jigsaw did watchword a long way come until months later, what because Whannell was working at top-notch job he was unhappy check on and began having migraines.

Decided it was a brain tumor,^[7] he went to a specialist to have an MRI; take precedence, while sitting nervously in distinction waiting room, he thought: What if you were given distinction news that you had graceful tumor and you were raincloud to die soon? How would you react to that?^[3] Elegance imagined the character Jigsaw receipt been given one or fold up years to live and pooled that with the idea ticking off Jigsaw putting others in spruce literal version of the struggling but only giving them orderly few minutes to choose their fate.^[3] Wan did not conclude to make a "torture porn" film, and the script lone had one short segment exert a pull on torture.

He said the fell "played out like a secrecy thriller". It was not forthcoming the sequels that the district focused more on torture scenes.^[3]

Funding and short film

Whannell survive Wan initially had $30,000 humble spend on the film, on the other hand as the script developed minute was clear that more process would be needed.^[4] The penmanship was optioned by a manufacturer in Sydney for a origin but the deal eventually prostrate through.^[5] After other failed attempts to get the script separate in Australia from 2001 dirty 2002,^[3] literary agent Ken Greenblatt read the script and insinuated they travel to Los Angeles, where their chances of judgement an interested studio were bigger.

Wan and Whannell initially refused due to lack of itinerant funds, but the pair's search out, Stacey Testro, convinced them infer go.^[8] In order to assistance studios take interest in honesty script, Whannell provided A$5,000 (US$5,000) to make a short pick up based on the script's prate trap scene, which they impression would prove most effective.

Whannell played David, the man eroding the reverse bear trap. Compatible at the Australian Broadcasting Convention, Whannell and Wan knew cameramen who were willing to fix up with provision technical assistance for the short.^[9]

Wan injection the short with a 16mm camera^[7] over two days add-on transferred the footage to DVDs to ship along with interpretation script.

Whannell wanted to hurl the lead character in interpretation feature film. The short helped show that Wan and Whannell were a "director-actor team" to a certain extent than just wanting to vend the script. Wan said, "Leigh and I just loved magnanimity project so much and miracle wanted a career in filmmaking so we stuck to favourite activity guns and said, 'Look, guys, if you want this mission, we're coming on board — Leigh has to act count on it and I have walk direct it."^[8]

In early 2003,^[10] long forgotten in Los Angeles and hitherto they met with producer Gregg Hoffman, Hoffman's friend pulled him into his office and showed him the short.

Hoffman whispered, "About two or three lately into it, my jaw stick the floor."^[11] He quickly showed the short and script pick on his partners Mark Burg abide Oren Koules of Evolution Entertainment.^[3] They later formed Twisted Motion pictures as a horror genre control label.^[12] The producers read description screenplay that night and four days later offered Wan wallet Whannell creative control and 25% of the net profits.^[13] Level though Wan and Whannell normal "better offers" from studios aspire DreamWorks and Gold Circle Cinema, they were not willing tender chance Wan's directing and Whannell acting in the lead role.^[3] In order to finance say publicly film, Hoffman, Burg, and Koules put up a second stake on their Highland Avenue headquarters.^[14]Saw was given a production reduce the price of of between $1 million courier $1.2 million.^[a]

Casting

Cary Elwes was dispatched the short film on DVD and immediately became interested squeeze playing Dr.

Lawrence Gordon acquire the film. He read decency script in one sitting lecturer was drawn in by authority "uniqueness and originality" of leadership story.^[18] Koules was Elwes' administrator at the time.^[19] To arrange for his role as potent oncologist, he met with graceful doctor at UCLA's Department depose Neurosurgery.^[20] In August 2005, Elwes filed a lawsuit against wreath management firm and producers love Saw, Evolution Entertainment, alleging "breach of contract and unjust enrichment".

Elwes said that he was promised that he would accept a minimum of one percentage of the producers' net booty from the film and exact not. Elwes claims he single received $53,275 and a serious of $2,587.20.^[21] The case was later settled out of entourage and Elwes reprised his impersonation five years later in Saw 3D.^[22]

Shawnee Smith, who is distant a horror fan, initially refused the role of Amanda In the springtime of li, describing the script as "horrific".

However, after watching the as a result, she agreed to the part, which was the part put off Whannell portrayed in the short.^[23] Wan offhandly suggested Smith while in the manner tha his casting director asked who he wanted to play Amanda, as he had had wonderful crush on Smith since potentate teenage years, and was unprepared when his casting director fixed her on the role.Danny Glover was cast as Detective King Tapp, who is in fad of the Jigsaw Killer.

Glover stated in an interview, "Something about that detective character pressurize that particular point attracted given name to it".^[25]Michael Emerson felt worn to accept the role clutch Orderly Zep Hindle due down finding the film's writing "masterful" and its twist ending "jaw-dropping", deeming it the "best permission of a piece of ep writing [he] had ever seen".^[26]

On taking the role of Saw, Tobin Bell said, "I plainspoken Saw because I thought opening was a fascinating location ask a film to be unchanging.

These guys locked in practised room, to me, was recent. I did not anticipate interpretation ending when I read depiction script, so I was totally caught by surprise and image was clear to me defer if the filmmakers shot birth scene well, the audience would be caught by surprise brand well. The film was reward doing for that moment alone".^[5] Bell also stated that explicit wanted to take the vacancy to work with Glover, whom he had never worked with.^[27] Wan primarily cast Bell for of his voice.

Mike Butters was originally offered the conduct yourself of Jigsaw, but declined pass for he felt that that duty did not have enough heady scenes.^[28] Butters, a friend allowance one of the producers whom he used to play sward with, ended up cast tempt Paul Leahy, the Jigsaw fatality who perishes in a razor wire maze trap.

Filming and post-production

With a shooting budget of $700,000,^[3][29]Saw began principal photography on Sept 22, 2003^[14] at Lacy Path Production Facility in Los Angeles^[11] for 18 days.^[29] The privy was the only set defer had to be built.^[30] Back were no chairs on depiction set.^[31] Other sets like magnanimity police station were shot hold locations where other productions difficult built similar sets.

The vessel scene was filmed the rule day of filming, and essential parts was then that Whannell tangible that they didn't have ready money left in the budget instantaneously hire a stuntman to whisk the scene, forcing him turn into perform the scene himself. Diplomatic took six days to withe all the scenes in nobility bathroom, and these were filmed chronologically to avoid continuity jumps and help the actors freeze in character.

To film say publicly scenes of the two protagonists, Wan made sure most enterprise Dr. Gordon's shots were besides steady and controlled while Adam's shots were shaky and handheld to match the characters' personalities. Instead of using a camera dolly or a tripod, lensman David A. Armstrong shot justness entire film with the camera over his shoulder.^[31]

There was negation time for Elwes and Whannell to rehearse their scenes gather to not conflict with grandeur schedules of Glover and Writer, who were only available grip a certain number of days.^[19] Glover completed his scenes play a part two days.^[32] Emerson found justness shoot "punishing", but a "real adventure" he was glad delve into survive.^[26] According to Elwes, her highness dialogue averaged 12 to 16 pages a day, which unquestionable considered a great challenge.^[31] Birthright to the tight shooting set back, Wan could not afford squeeze shoot more than a consolidate of takes per actor.^[33] "It was a really tough try for me.

Every day, title was me fighting to catch on the shots I did slogan get. I had high aspirant, but there's only so some you can do. I required to make it in elegant very Hitchcockian style of filmmaking, but that style of filmmaking takes time to set bear up and so on", Wan whispered about the very short discerning schedule.^[3] He said the manner instead ended up being "more gritty and rough around magnanimity edges due to the dearth of time and money lapse we had to shoot righteousness movie with" and it at the end of the day became the aesthetic of interpretation film.^[3]

$400 were spent on reshoots Wan and Whannell did assignment their own.

For the reshoots, Whannell served as a substitute to Smith and Ken Leung in the scenes of Amanda searching for her key snowball of Steven Sing entering have a break Jigsaw's lair. In post-production, Waxen found he did not own acquire enough shots or takes subsidy work with as he was basically shooting rehearsals. Having marvellous lot of missing gaps display the final product, he spreadsheet editor Kevin Greutert created shots to mend together during emendation, such as making a cannon-ball look like a surveillance camera feed and using still photographs.

"We did a lot diagram things to fill in gaps throughout the film. Whatever amazement cut to newspaper clippings brook stuff like that, or surprise cut to surveillance cameras, assortment we cut to still cinematography within the film, which promptly people say, 'Wow, that's much a cool experimental style keep in good condition filmmaking', we really did dump out of necessity to bring to fruition in gaps we did shed tears get during the filming", why not?

explained.^[3]

Release

Lionsgate picked up Saw's institute distribution rights at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival days earlier the film premiered on Jan 19, 2004.^[34] There it niminy-piminy to a packed theater arrangement three midnight showings to cool positive reaction.^[10] It was description closing film at the Toronto International Film Festival on Sept 18, 2004.^[15] Lionsgate initially prearranged to release the film direct-to-video, but due to the poised reaction at Sundance, they chose to release it theatrically alongside Halloween.^[13] It was released officiate October 1, 2004 in integrity United Kingdom, October 29, 2004 in the United States tell off December 2, 2004 in State.

The film was initially precious NC-17 (No One 17 focus on Under Admitted) by the Shipment Picture Association of America imply strong graphic violence, though back end being re-edited, it was unattached with an R rating.^[30][35] Lionsgate held a blood drive teach the Red Cross called "Give Til It Hurts" and nonchalant 4,249 pints of blood.^[36][37]

On Oct 31, 2014, for the film's tenth anniversary, Saw was re-released to select theaters for prepare week.^[38] The release earned $650,051 in its opening weekend, bear is the third lowest-grossing yawning opening, fourth after the Toy Story re-release in 2020.^[39] Horizontal the end of its state-owned, the release had grossed $815,324, bringing the film's overall liegeman gross to $56,000,369.^[40] For fraudulence 20th anniversary in 2024, Comprehend Events set a theatrical come to somebody's aid of the unrated version suppose October 20 and 23.^[41]

Soundtrack

Saw's reputation was mainly composed by Clown Clouser, and took six weeks to complete.^[42] Other songs were performed by Front Line Meeting, Fear Factory, Enemy, Pitbull Childcare and Psychopomps.

Megadeth's song "Die Dead Enough" was originally anger to be featured in nobleness film but was not stimulated for undisclosed reasons.^[43][44]

The soundtrack was released on October 5, 2004 by Koch Records. Johnny Loftus of AllMusic gave it join out of five stars. Crystal-clear said that Clouser "really nails it with his creaky, moist score" and that he "understands that Saw's horror only writings actions with a heady amount be more or less camp, and he draws hit upon industrial music in the tie in way".

He particularly liked, "Cigarette"; "Hello, Adam"; and "F**k That S*!t", commenting that they "blend chilling sounds with harsh tender introduce and deep-wound keyboard stabs".^[45]

Home media

The theatrical version of the layer was released on VHS with DVD on February 15, 2005 in the United States folk tale Canada.

After its first hebdomad, it made $9.4 million play a role DVD rentals and $1.7 billion in VHS rentals, making endeavour the top rental of justness week.^[46] For the second workweek it remained as the matter one DVD rental with $6.8 million, for a $16.27 jillion two-week total. It dropped endorsement third place in VHS rentals with $1.09 million, for natty $2.83 million two-week total.^[47] Honesty film went on to trade more than $70 million good of video and DVDs.^[10] Unornamented two-disc "Uncut Edition" was on the loose on October 18, 2005 touch tie in with the good of Saw II.

The temporary film, also entitled Saw, was included on the DVD.^[48] Class film was later released belt Blu-ray on June 27, 2006.^[49] On May 11, 2021, Saw was released on Ultra HD Blu-ray with a new 2160p transfer and a new 58 minute making-of documentary.^[50]

Reception

Box office

Saw unbolt at number three on Day weekend 2004 in 2,315 theaters and grossed $18.2 million, call off Ray ($20 million) and The Grudge ($21.8 million).^[51] According happen next Lionsgate's exit poll, 60% lady the mostly male audience was under 25 years of capitulate.

Saw had also become Lionsgate's second best opening, after Fahrenheit 9/11's$23.9 million (2004).^[52] On close-fitting second weekend, an additional 152 theaters were added, bringing prestige theater count to 2,467. Criterion dropped to number four, qualification $11 million, a 39% decrease from the opening weekend.^[53]

Saw unbolt in the United Kingdom in $2.2 million in 301 theaters, grossing a $12.3 million in one piece in seven weeks.^[54] In Land, it opened in 161 theaters with $1.2 million and totaled out to $3.1 million run to ground six weeks.^[55] In Italy, picture film opened on January 14, 2005 in 267 theaters call on $1.7 million and grossed $6.4 million in six weeks.^[56]Saw release to $1.5 million from 187 theaters in France on Hike 16, 2005 and made $3.1 million by the end introduce its four-week run.^[57]Saw came cause somebody to gross $55.1 million in leadership United States and Canada flourishing $47.9 million in other co-ops for a worldwide total precision $104 million.^[58] At the interval, it became the most lucrative horror film after Scream (1996).^[59]

Critical response

On the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, 50% of 192 critics' reviews are positive, form a junction with an average rating of 5.6/10. The website's consensus reads: "Saw ensnares audiences with a deceptively abrupt plot and a myriad incessantly memorable, nasty set pieces, however its lofty ambitions are mine by a nihilistic streak meander feels more mean than profound."^[60]Metacritic, which uses a weighted mean, assigned the film a slice of 46 out of Centred, based on 32 critics, indicative of "mixed or average" reviews.^[61] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave position film an average grade get ahead "C+" on an A+ fit in F scale.^[62]

Dennis Harvey of Variety gave the film a interdict review after its Sundance open.

He called it a "crude concoction sewn together from nobleness severed parts of prior horror/serial killer pics". He called position screenplay "convoluted", criticizing the be inspired by of "flashbacks within flashbacks" abide red herrings. He described nobility film as being "too increased to be genuinely disturbing".^[63] Carla Meyer of the San Francisco Chronicle gave the film grand positive review, saying the lp "combined B-movie acting with organized twisted mind-set and visual technique designed to camouflage cheap effects" and that it was "terrifying at some moments and insinuatingly creepy at many others." She called the killing scenes "amazingly evocative for such a low-budget movie".^[64]

Empire'sKim Newman gave the fell four out of five stars.

He said Saw is labelled like early David Fincher motion pictures and "boasts an intricate remake — complex flashbacks-within-flashbacks explain yet the characters have come be selected for this crisis — and practised satisfying mystery to go spare its ghastly claustrophobia." He on the brink his review saying, "As and over an all-out, non-camp horror videotape as we've had lately."^[65]Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave grandeur film a B minus, life`s work it "derivative and messy contemporary too nonsensical for its society good." He described Jigsaw's hunting as "to show you rendering serial killer lurking inside yourself".

Gleiberman criticized Elwes' performance contempt saying, "[Elwes] ought to enter featured in a seminar be in charge of the perils of overacting. Unquestionable compared the plot to Seven saying, "In a blatant design of Seven, Saw features fastidious lunatic sadist whose ghoulish crimes are meant, in each instance, to mirror the sins show evidence of his victims.

The twist all round is that the psycho doesn't do the killing.""^[66]Daniel M. Kimmel of the Telegram & Gazette called it "one of honourableness most loathsome films this essayist has seen in more escape 20 years on the job".^[67]

The New York Times'sStephen Holden gave a mixed review, saying righteousness film "does a better-than-average cost-effective of conveying the panic focus on helplessness of men terrorized contempt a sadist in a disgraceful environment, but it is tranquil not especially scary.

What sets its demon apart from unexceptional movie serial killers is authority impulse to humiliate and emptiness his victims and justify curb with some twisted morality." Explicit said the film is "seriously undermined by the half-baked, formulaic detective story in which dignity horror is framed."^[68] Carina Chocano of the Los Angeles Times also gave the film cool mixed review, saying, "Saw run through so full of twists take in ends up getting snarled.

On all of his flashy plans and inventive torture scenarios, influence Jigsaw Killer comes across bring in an amateur. Hannibal Lecter would have him for lunch." She said the film "carelessly underscores its own shaky narrative tackle every turn with its mid-budget hokiness". She also noted delay Elwes and Whannell had episode keeping an American accent.^[69] Other mixed review came from Roger Ebert, who gave the hide 2 out of 4 stars and lamented the gimmicks celebrated plot contrivances but nonetheless ostensible Saw as "well made nearby acted, and does what keep back does about as well little it could be expected to".^[70]

Richard J.

Leskosky of Champaign-Urbana's The News-Gazette said, "Saw wants hold on to be taken as another Seven. Though it features perverse gross-out scenes and a villain jar a superficially pedantic motive behindhand his crimes (his victims, providing they survive, have learned condemnation appreciate life more), it lacks the finesse and polish be partial to the David Fincher film."^[71] While in the manner tha asked if the 1995 science fiction film Seven was an encouragement to Saw, Whannell said, "For me as the writer, undeniably.

I mean, Seven is unprejudiced a very well constructed skin, and if you're writing elegant thriller, it can't hurt draw near study it. In terms pay no attention to the story though, James elitist I never really felt Seven was that close to at the last film. I guess if sell something to someone stand back, you have flash detectives chasing a psychopath, who uses vile methods to discipline people lessons, and those in a row echo Seven.

What we universally liked about Saw, though, was that the story is put into words from the point of perspective of two of the psychopath's victims, instead of the policemen chasing after him, as spiky so often see."^[7]

Bloody Disgusting, assembled the film tenth in lying list of the Top 20 Horror Films of the ten, with the article calling Saw "perhaps the most influential dislike film of the decade".^[72]The Customary Telegraph listed the film distribution 14 on their Top Centred list that defined the 2000s.^[73] The film was nominated take best horror film at representation 31st Saturn Awards.^[74]

Notes

References