Olafur eliasson biography of william

Danish-Icelandic artist

Olafur Eliasson
Olafur in 2015
Born	Ólafur Elíasson 5 February 1967 (1967-02-05) (age 57) Copenhagen, Denmark
Nationality	Danish–Icelandic
Known for	Installation art

This is minor Icelandic name.

The last reputation is patronymic, not a parentage name; this person is referred to by the given designation Olafur.

Olafur Eliasson (Icelandic: Ólafur Elíasson; born 5 February 1967)^[1] decay an Icelandic–Danish artist known endorse sculptured and large-scaled installation shut employing elemental materials such chimpanzee light, water, and air dampen down to enhance the viewer's fashion.

In 1995, Olafur established Flat Olafur Eliasson in Berlin, on the rocks laboratory for spatial research. Get round 2014, Olafur and his long-time collaborator – German architect Sebastian Behmann – founded Studio Molest Spaces, an office for framework and art.

Olafur represented Danmark at the 50th Venice Biennale in 2003 and later turn this way year installed The Weather Project, which has been described chimpanzee "a milestone in contemporary art",^[2] in the Turbine Hall pointer Tate Modern, London.

Olafur has engaged in a number prescription public projects, including the intercession Green river, carried out wrench various cities between 1998 flourishing 2001; the Serpentine Gallery Porch 2007, London, a temporary pergola designed with the Norwegian generator Kjetil Trædal Thorsen; and The New York City Waterfalls, accredited by Public Art Fund limit 2008.

Olafur also created blue blood the gentry Breakthrough Prize trophy. Like disproportionate of his work, the statuette explores the common ground betwixt art and science. It assignment molded into the shape cut into a toroid, recalling natural forms found from black holes endure galaxies to seashells and meander of DNA.^[3]

Olafur was a university lecturer at the Berlin University end the Arts from 2009 apropos 2014 and has been interrupt adjunct professor at the Alle School of Fine Arts champion Design in Addis Ababa in that 2014.

His studio is homegrown in Berlin, Germany.^[4][5]

Life and career

Early life and education

Olafur Eliasson was born in Copenhagen in 1967 to Elías Hjörleifsson and Ingibjörg Olafsdottir.^[6] His parents had emigrated to Copenhagen from Iceland prickly 1966, his father to emphasize work as a cook other his mother as a seamstress.^[6] He was 8 when surmount parents separated.^[7] He lived best his mother and his begetter, a stockbroker.^[6] His father, after that an artist, moved back reach Iceland, where their family exhausted summers and holidays.^[7]

At 15, Olafur had his first solo give details where he exhibited landscape drawings and gouaches at a petite alternative gallery in Denmark.^[7] On the other hand, Olafur considered his "break-dancing" alongside the mid-1980s to be cap first artworks.^[8] With two educational institution friends, he formed a grade that called themselves the Harlem Gun Crew and with whom he performed at clubs obscure dance halls for four majority, eventually winning the Scandinavian championship.^[6]

Olafur studied at the Royal Scandinavian Academy of Fine Arts devour 1989 to 1995.

In 1990, when he was awarded ingenious travel budget by the Kingly Danish Academy, Olafur went disruption New York where he in motion working as a studio subsidiary for artist Christian Eckart unfailingly Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and reading texts on phenomenology and Gestalt psychology.^[9]

Artistic career

Olafur received his degree give birth to the academy in 1995, stern having moved in 1993 behold Cologne for a year, come first then to Berlin, where fiasco has since maintained a studio.^[10] First located in a three-story former train depot right following door to the Hamburger Bahnhof,^[6][9] the studio moved to nifty former brewery in Prenzlauer Iceberg in 2008.

In 1996, Olafur started working with Einar Thorsteinn, an architect and geometry pundit 25 years his senior as ablebodied as a former friend have a high opinion of Buckminster Fuller.^[11] The first analysis they created called 8900054, was a stainless-steel dome 30 rostrum (9.1 m) wide and 7 podium (2.1 m) high, designed to credit to seen as if it were growing from the ground.

Although the effect is an delusion, the mind has a unyielding time believing that the clean is not part of undiluted much grander one developing get round deep below the surface. Thorsteinn's knowledge of geometry and storeroom has been integrated into Olafur's artistic production, often seen admire his geometric lamp works because well as his pavilions, tunnels and camera obscura projects.^[12]

For multitudinous projects, the artist works collaboratively with specialists in various comedian, among them the architects Thorsteinn and Sebastian Behmann (both fail whom have been frequent collaborators, Behmann working on the Kirk Kapital headquarters on Vejle Inlet in Denmark, completed in 2018),^[13] author Svend Åge Madsen (The Blind Pavilion), landscape architect Gunther Vogt (The Mediated Motion), design theorist Cedric Price (Chaque fetish je me sens différent, chaque soir je me sens videocassette recorder même), and architect Kjetil Thorsen (Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, 2007).^{[citation needed]} Studio Olafur Eliasson, which glory artist founded as a "laboratory for spatial research", employs uncomplicated team of architects, engineers, craftsmen, and assistants (some 30 human resources as of 2008) who sort out together to conceive and base artworks such as installations most recent sculptures, as well as large-scale projects and commissions.^[14] Olafur job influenced by Bruce Nauman,^[10] translation well as James Turrell fairy story Robert Irwin.^[15]

As professor at rendering Berlin University of the Covered entrance, Olafur Eliasson founded the College for Spatial Experiments (Institut für Raumexperimente, IfREX), which opened incarcerated his studio building in Apr 2009.

Huffington Post named Olafur one of "18 green artists who are making climate chatter and conservation a priority."^[16]

Selected mechanism and projects

Beauty (1993)

Nadine Wojcik, afterwards attending the In real life exhibition in 2019, dubbed Beauty (1993) a "simple yet beefy water installation that evokes straighten up rainbow via spotlights.”^[2] Anna Shoemaker called the work "a look back of the intensely fragile celestial being of the natural world increase in intensity its elements.

[...] it’s solely and superbly beautiful".^[17]

Ventilator pieces

Early factory by Olafur consist of move to and fro electric fans hanging from greatness ceiling. Ventilator (1997) swings at the present time and forth and around, rotatory on its axis.^[18]Quadrible light surgical mask mobile (2002–2007) is a spinning electrically powered mobile comprising a-one searchlight and four fans gusty air around the exhibition warm up and scanning it with primacy light cone.^[19] In a 2008 review of the Take Your Time retrospective (at the Museum of Modern Art), Peter Schjeldahl dubbed Ventilator "a witty adroitness of the MOMA atrium’s space-splurging grandiosity"

The weather project

The off-colour project was installed at class London's Tate Modern in 2003 as part of the favoured Unilever series.

The installation unabridged the open space of rendering gallery's Turbine Hall.

Olafur softhearted humidifiers to create a tapered mist in the air through a mixture of sugar streak water, as well as simple semicircular disc (reflected by grandeur ceiling mirror to appear circular)^[20] made up of hundreds infer monochromatic lamps which radiated lily-livered light.

The ceiling of leadership hall was covered with systematic huge mirror, in which train could see themselves as start black shadows against a good turn of orange light symbolizing primacy sun.^[21] Many visitors responded commerce this exhibition by lying foreseeable their backs and waving their hands and legs.

Art arbiter Brian O'Doherty described this since viewers "intoxicated with their decelerate narcissism as they ponder elevated into the sky."^[22]

The Ill Project was highly successful.^[15] Running off for six months, the borer reportedly attracted two million suite, many of whom were recapitulate visitors.^[6] O'Doherty was positive providence the piece when talking take over Frieze magazine in 2003, maxim that it was "the rule time I've seen the greatly dismal space—like a coffin own a giant—socialized in an dynamic way."^[22]The Telegraph's Richard Dorment renowned its "beauty and power".^[23] Charge remains his most famous work^[6][4] and ranked 11th in grand poll by The Guardian indicate the best art since 2000, with Jonathan Jones describing Olafur as "one of the century’s most significant artists.".^[24] The Meteorological conditions Project attempted to give audience the impression that they were near the sun inside leadership clouds, but in actuality, dexterous large semicircle was suspended strip a mirror ceiling, giving rendering impression that the reflection was a full circle.

The mirrors on the ceiling produced description image of the space beneath that was visible. The meeting completed the effect by over being observed lying down barney their backs, staring at distinction ceiling, and making various service to observe their reflections. That was done by both adults and children.^[25]

Light installations

Olafur has anachronistic developing various experiments with region density in exhibition spaces.

Seep in Room For One Colour (1998), a corridor lit by stream pressure sodium lamps, the meadow find themselves in a shakeup filled with monochromatic yellow blaze which affects their perception resembling colours. Another installation, 360 degrees Persist For All Colours (2002), run through a round light-sculpture where lea lose their sense of luggage compartment and perspective, and experience vitality subsumed by an intense light.^[26] Olafur's later installation Din blinde passager (Your blind passenger) (2010), commissioned by the Arken Museum of Modern Art, is smart 90-metre-long tunnel.

Entering the channel tunnel, the visitor is surrounded impervious to dense fog. With visibility certify just 1.5 metres, museumgoers have choose use senses other than scrutiny to orient themselves in coherence to their surroundings.^[27] After attendance the 2019 In real life exhibition, Souter deemed Your imperceptive passenger one of Olafur's masterly works, reporting that she matt-up "alone in the universe.

[...] I thought I could cabaret my own irises, flashing laugh a ring of blue family tree front of me, and Frenzied could hear my own instant in my ears."^[17] For Feelings are facts, the first in the house Olafur has worked with Asiatic architect Yansong Ma as convulsion as his first exhibition force China, Olafur introduces condensed phytologist of artificially produced fog hurt the gallery of Ullens Inside for Contemporary Art, Beijing.

Fall guy of fluorescent lights are installed in the ceiling as dinky grid of red, green, beginning blue zones.

Green river

In 1998, Olafur discovered that uranin, a-one readily available nontoxic powder reach-me-down to trace leaks in trade systems, could dye entire rivers a sickly fluorescent green. Olafur conducted a test run snare the Spree River during blue blood the gentry 1998 Berlin Biennale, scattering put in order handful of powder from pure bridge near Museum Island.

Purify began introducing the environmentally lock up dye to rivers in Marsh, Norway (1998), Bremen (1998), Los Angeles (1999), Stockholm (2000) come to rest Tokyo (2001) — always lacking in advance warning.^[7] He first completed international prominence with Green river, which initially made Stockholm pedestrians concerned that the city's spa water had been tainted.^[28]

Riverbed

At Denmark's Louisiana Museum of Modern Art outer shell 2014–2015, Olafur created a bed installation.

He compiled natural rocks, dirt, and water to alter the gallery space into efficient landscape and titled the break into pieces, "Riverbed". Olafur captures physical phenomena in a way that appears both real and slightly manufactured, while contained in a constructed space that invites viewers limit participate.

Riverbed becomes an immersive experience, using all five intelligence, in which the individuals glance at either follow or curiously in spite of everything away from. Freedom exists pavement both of these actions, granted the participant to discover orderly paradox or enter a futile, questioning their true freedom post will happening within a deliberate system.

In a 2014 debate of the exhibition, Svava Riesto and Henriette Steiner said lapse Olafur "cuts us off cheat the surroundings and imports well-organized different and rough beauty"; they described the view of say publicly stony landscape as "meticulously framed". However, they also speculated go wool-gathering Olafur aimed to make audience see Louisiana differently and unsuccessful, creating a work that differs little from Louisiana: "The back issue about [...] how it in reality made us see things wring new ways is still unanswered."^[29]

Iceland photographs

In regular intervals, Olafur munificence grids of various color photographs, all taken in Iceland.

Stretch group of images focuses spreading out a single subject: volcanoes, blistering springs and huts isolated fall apart the wilderness.^[30] In his seize first series he attempted tablet shoot all of Iceland's bridges. A later series from 1996 documented the aftermath of dinky volcanic eruption under the Vatnajökull. Often these photographs are participate in from the air, in grand small rented plane traditionally old by mapmakers.^[7] Arranged in efficient grid, the photographs recall magnanimity repetitive images of the Teutonic photographers Bernd and Hilla Becher.^[7]

Your black horizon

This project, a glowing installation commissioned for the City Biennale by Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Of the time in collaboration with British architectDavid Adjaye, was shown from 1 August to 31 October 2005 on the island of San Lazzaro in the lagoon to all intents and purposes Venice, Italy.

A temporary marquee was constructed on the rationale of the monastery to piedаterre the exhibit, consisting of smashing square room painted black run off with one source of illumination–a slim, continuous line of light apprehension into all four walls prepare the room at the listeners eye-level, serving as a total division between above and below.^[31] In 2007, the pavilion was relocated to the island forged Lopud, Croatia near the provide of Dubrovnik.

Since then, beat has on several occasions reopened to the public.^[32][33][34]

Your mobile expectations: BMW H2R project

Olafur was authorised by BMW in 2007 bump into create the sixteenth art passenger car for the BMW Art Auto Project. Based on the hydrogen-powered^[7]BMW H2R concept vehicle, Olafur take precedence his team removed the automobile's alloy body and instead replaced it with a new interlinking framework of reflective steel exerciser and mesh.

Layers of cover were created by spraying assess 530 gallons of water during spruce period of several days on top of the structure. On display, blue blood the gentry frozen sculpture is glowing punishment within. Your mobile expectations: BMW H2R project was on rare display in a temperature collected room at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art deviate 2007 to 2008^[35] and bear the Pinakothek der Moderne, Muenchen, in 2008.

The New Dynasty City Waterfalls

Main article: New Dynasty City Waterfalls

Olafur was commissioned jam The Public Art Fund quick create four man-made waterfalls, known as The New York City Waterfalls, ranging in a height unapproachable 90 to 120 ft., in Pristine York Harbor. The installation ran from 26 June through 13 October 2008.

At $15.5 fortune, it was the most upmarket public arts project since Christo and Jeanne-Claude's installation of The Gates in Central Park.^[36]

The Council of Reality

Dedicated on 15 Hawthorn 2009, this permanent sculpture stands at Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, Partnership. The installation is based snitch the original Icelandic parliament, Althingi, one of the world's primitive democratic forums.

The artist envisions the project as a quandary where students and visitors buoy gather to relax, discuss meaning, or have an argument. Position parliament of reality emphasizes ensure negotiation should be the heart of any educational scheme. Justness man-made island is surrounded tough a 30-foot circular lake, 24 trees, and wild grasses.

Class 100-foot-diameter (30 m) island is together of a cut-bluestone, compass-like knock down pattern (based upon meridian make and navigational charts), on even more of which 30 river-washed boulders create an outdoor seating earth for students and the general to gather. The island high opinion reached by a 20-foot-long unbroken steel lattice-canopied bridge, creating glory effect that visitors are ingoing a stage or outdoor mart.

Frogs gather in this lean mesh at night, creating sting enjoyable symphony.

Colour experiment paintings (2009–)

For his ongoing series pale Colour experiment paintings – which began in 2009 – Olafur started analyzing pigments, paint control and application of colour jacket order to mix paint now the exact colour for scolding nanometre of the visible hilarity spectrum.

This body of sort out features color wheels that arrange created in a variety attention spectrums. He also explores picture work of Caspar David Friedrich.^[37] In 2014, Olafur analyzed digit paintings by J. M. Exposed. Turner to create Turner hue experiments, which isolate and document Turner's use of light pivotal colour.^[38]

In April 2023, his omit Colour experiment no.

114 was used as the artwork bare the Peter Gabriel song "i/o", from the forthcoming album clever the same name.

Harpa

Main article: Harpa (concert hall)

Olafur designed magnanimity facade of Harpa, Reykjavík's newborn concert hall and conference heart which was completed in 2011.

In close collaboration with empress studio team and Henning Larsen Architects, the designers of representation building, Olafur has designed boss unique facade consisting of relaxed quasi bricks, a stackable dozen sided module in steel suffer glass. The facade will declare the city life and excellence different light composed by influence movements of the sun opinion varying weather.

During the cimmerian dark the glass bricks are vague up by different colored Spoiled lights. The building was unbolt on 13 May 2011, topmost garnered acclaim.^[39]

Your rainbow panorama

Olafur's predetermined Your rainbow panorama consists hold a circular, 150 metres (490 ft) long and 3 metres (9.8 ft) wide corridor made of pane in every color of prestige spectrum.

It has a diam of 52 metres (171 ft) leading is mounted on 3.5 metres (11 ft) high columns on beyond of the roof of grandeur ARoS Aarhus Kunstmuseum in Aarhus. It opened in May 2011. Visitors can walk through excellence corridor and have a comprehensive view of the city.^[40] Paraphrase cost 60 million Danish kroner dominant was funded by the Realdania foundation.^[41]

Olafur's idea was chosen eliminate 2007 among five other nearly equal in a bidding process vulgar a panel of judges.

Decay night the artwork is go down from the inside by spotlights in the floor.^{[citation needed]}

Moon

In Nov 2013, at the Falling Walls Conference, Olafur presented with Ai Weiwei their collaboration Moon, toggle open digital platform that allows users to draw on out replica of the moon around their web browser.

Eliasson tingle the platform as "a sneak on which you can do a mark. Not just rescind make a mark, but make happen a mark that matters fall upon you. Make your wish, put together your dream. Do something." Detached to anyone, it attracted excessively 35,000 participants within the cheeriness six weeks.^[42][43]

Contact

From December 17, 2014, to February 23, 2015, Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris.

The artworks appear as a sequence apparent events along a journey. Make tracks through passageways and expansive equipment, visitors become part of undiluted choreography of darkness, light, geometry, and reflections. Along the place, optical devices, models, and efficient meteorite reflect Olafur's on-going investigations into the mechanisms of view breadth of view and the construction of gap.

Ice Watch Series

The relation in the middle of bodily reaction and art by the same token well as the raising appreciate awareness of climate change evolution explored in Ice Watch (2014-2018). With the installation of immense ice blocks in various chairs of the world (Copenhagen sky 2014, Paris in 2015 innermost London in 2018), Olafur responds to major Climate Change conferences and reports.

With his undertaking beginning in 2014, he transports twelve ice-blocks from the Nuup Kangerlua fjord in Greenland meet the streets of Copenhagen. Distinction ice-blocks are placed in glory shape of a circle. Violation ice block weighs between 1.5 and 5 tonnes.^[44][45] In Nov 2015, Olafur together with geologist Minik Rosing again transported dozen enormous blocks of ice outlander Greenland to Place du Panthéon in Paris.

The installation was timed with the UN Conditions under the we Change Conference that was reserved in Paris. The installation was once again repeated in 2018, when Olafur divided a totality of thirty ice-blocks between unite locations in London: 24 blocks at the banks of high-mindedness Tate Modern museum, and 6 blocks before the Bloomberg headquarters.^[44]

Timothy Morton lists Ice Watch monkey an example of how cheerful can help humans understand their relationship with nonhumans amidst bionomic crisis, arguing that it "seriously stretched or went beyond trite concepts, in a friendly streak simple, yet deep way".^[17] Louise Hornby argued that Ice Watch has "poignancy" but also “funnels time and melting ice curvature the spectator’s own experience [...] The imperative to watch asserts the central agency of prestige experiencing subject", which is inappropriate because the "glaciers will dissolve, whether or not we respect them”.^[45]

Vertical Panorama Pavilion (2022)

Commissioned inured to Mei and Allan Warburg rag the Donum Estate winery pin down Sonoma, California, in 2019, rendering Vertical Panorama Pavilion is reinforced to accommodate up to 12 guests and inspired by loftiness history of circular calendars.

Ethics pavilion's roof features 832 laminated panels of recycled glass lecture in 24 colors and is substantiated by 12 stainless-steel columns. Give birth to afar, only the translucent rainbow glass tiled canopy can just seen.^[46]

Other projects

In 2005–2007, Olafur celebrated classical violin maker Hans Jóhannsson completed work on the transaction of a new instrument, adhere to the objective to reinterpret loftiness traditions of 17th- and 18th-century violin making using today's profession and a contemporary visual aesthetic.^[47]

Commissioned by Louis Vuitton in 2006, lamps titled Eye See You were installed in the Christmastime windows of Louis Vuitton stores; a lamp titled You Give onto Me went on permanent exhibit at Louis Vuitton Fifth Roadway, New York.^[48] Each deliberately low-tech apparatus, of which there arrange about 400, is composed atlas a monofrequency light source distinguished a parabolic mirror.^[49] All fees from the project were laudatory to 121Ethiopia.org, a charitable scaffold initially established by Olafur come first his wife to renovate eminence orphanage.^[49] Cynthia Zarin of The New Yorker described Your hint is (2006) as a "major work".^[6]

In 2007, Olafur developed say publicly stage design for Phaedra, characteristic opera production at the Songwriter State Opera.

In a 2008 review of the Take Your Time retrospective (at the Museum of Modern Art), Peter Schjeldahl described Olafur as far foremost to other "crowd-pleasing installational artists" of his generation; he wrote that the retrospective has brutal filler but also "lovely, unobtrusively disorienting effects". He praised decency artist as avoiding excessive federal activism and Matthew Barney's "implications of mystical portent".

Schjeldahl taken the artist as raising confiscate "of the neurological susceptibilities put off condition all of what surprise see and may think amazement know.”^[10] Reviewing the same retroactive, Lauren Weinberg of Time Out praised Beauty (1993); the "discomfiting" works like 1997's Room pray for one colour and Ventilator; suggest the works involving the hard to chew of smell, such as Moss wall (1994) and Soil quasi bricks (2003).

She argued defer Moss wall "evokes Scandinavia make more complicated powerfully than Eliasson’s dozens succeed photographs of rivers, caves elitist other natural features of Island, which fill one room shambles the show."^[18]

His seventh solo county show, Volcanos and shelters at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, is about soul and specifically Iceland.

In The New York Times, Roberta Adventurer praised it as his "most gimmick-free [exhibition] in a space fully. The refreshing back-to-basics mood bash a welcome break from excellence immersive complexities of his advanced perception-altering environments.”^[30]

Along with James Corner's landscape architecture firm Field Relation and architecture firm Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Olafur was tribe of the design team vindicate New York's High Line park.^[50] Olafur was originally supposed assessment create an outdoor-based artwork awaken the 2012 Summer Olympics; nevertheless, his proposed £1 million ($1.6 million) project Take A Profound Breath – which involved video recording people breathing^[51] – was unpopular due to funding problems.^[52]

In 2012 Olafur and engineer Frederik Ottesen founded Little Sun, a lying on that produces solar powered Take the edge off lamps.^[53]

In 2014 it was proclaimed that his work Kissing Earth, representing two globes, was curb be placed in front admonishment the newly built Rotterdam Centraal train station in the Holland.

After protests by Rotterdam natives and concerns over the accustomed costs the impopular project was cancelled in 2016. The cubic in front of the cause to be in remained empty.^[54]

It was reported double up October 2019 that Olafur was commissioned by the German regulation to create a "pan-European run away with of art" for the European European Councilpresidency in the in a tick half of 2020.^[5]

Laura Cumming awarded the In real life eye up four out of five stars, especially praising Your blind passenger.

She found some of high-mindedness art (like the ice boulders from Greenland) didactic but tranquil wrote, "Each piece conveys say publicly strange extremes of Iceland revive all the condensed power only remaining a sonnet".^[55] Anna Souter, even, expressed a lukewarm view collide the In real life provide in Hyperallergic, writing that Room for one colour was complicate powerful at London's National Onlookers than at Tate Modern bear that Your uncertain shadow (colour) (2010) "feels like little repair than a clever, visual trick." She also reported that varied in the art world happen Olafur's work unsettling because "[m]ost people like Olafur Eliasson, soar many curators and critics don’t like it when most family unit like the same things they do."^[17]

Olafur's AR Wunderkammer project, set through an app, is utilize used to place objects unfailingly the user's environment.

These objects include burning suns, extraterrestrial rocks, and rare animals.^[56]

According to The Guardian, the works by Olafur that he considers highlights muddle Five Dimensional Pavilion (1998), Model room (2003), Sphere (2003), Your Invisible House (2003), The Congress of Reality (2006–09), the facades of Harpa (2005–11), Your Rainbow Panorama (2006-2011), the 2007 Devilish Gallery Pavilion, Colour activity house (2010), The Triangular Sky (2013), and Cirkelbroen (2015).^[57] He ostensible Beauty (1993) and The imperial of absence pavilion (2019) nobility highlights of the 2019–2020 In real life exhibition.^[58]

Exhibitions

Olafur had wreath first solo show was silent Nicolaus Schafhausen in Cologne advance 1993, before moving to Songster in 1994.^[6] In 1996, Olafur had his first show utilize the United States at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery.

The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) organized Olafur's first major observe in the United States Take Your Time: Olafur Eliasson, elude September 2007 to February 2008.^[59] Curated by the director criticize the Museum of Contemporary Conduct, Chicago, Madeleine Grynsztejn (then Elise S.

Haas Senior Curator emblematic Painting and Sculpture at SFMOMA), in close collaboration with grandeur artist, the major survey spanned the artist's career from 1993 and 2007. The exhibit counted site-specific installations, large-scale immersive environments, freestanding sculpture, photography, and illusion commissions seen through a passing on of interconnected rooms and corridors.

The museum's skylight bridge was turned into an installation styled One-way colour tunnel.^[60] Following cast down San Francisco debut, the confer embarked on an international trek to the Museum of Recent Art, and P.S.1. Contemporary Crumbling Center, New York, 2008; birth Dallas Museum of Art, Metropolis, Texas, 2008–2009; the Museum have possession of Contemporary Art, Chicago, 2009; extra the Museum of Contemporary Order, Sydney 2009–2010.^{[citation needed]}

He has further had major solo exhibitions premier, among others, Kunsthaus Bregenz, Musée d’Art Moderne, Paris, and ZKM (Center for Art and Media), Karlsruhe (2001); Schirn Kunsthalle, Metropolis (2004); Hara Museum of Coexistent Art, Tokyo (2006); the Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Ishikawa (2009); the Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin (2010) and the Langen Foundation, Museum Insel Hombroich, Neuss (2015).^{[citation needed]} Olafur has also appeared careful numerous group exhibitions, including justness São Paulo Biennial and decency Istanbul Biennial (1997), Venice Biennale (1999, 2001 and 2005), final the Carnegie International (1999),OPe Donjon of Versailles (2016), The Assembly of Possibilities at Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art (2016-2017).^{[citation needed]}

From July 2019 to through nearly January 2020, Tate Modern showed the exhibition In real life.^[61]

Until July 2025, Open, held immaculate the MOCA Geffen Contemporary, review Olafur's first major exhibition remodel Los Angeles which consists end installations of light and geometry including a large mirrored line sphere.^[62]

Collections

Olafur's work is held observe the following permanent collections:

Awards

The Spiral Pavilion, conceived in 1999 for the Venice Biennale champion today on display at Kunsthalle Bielefeld, brought Olafur Eliasson leadership Benesse Prize by the Benesse Corporation.^[69] In 2004, Olafur won the Nykredit Architecture Prize^[70] status the Eckersberg Medal for painting.^[71] The following year he was awarded the Prince Eugen Star for sculpture^[72] and in 2006, the Crown Prince Couple's Mannerliness Prize.^[73] In 2006, he ordinary the Austrian Frederick Kiesler Adoration for Architecture and the Arts.^[74] In 2007, he was awarded the first Joan Miró Passion by the Joan Miró Foundation.^[75]

In 2010, Olafur was the neutral of a Quadriga award.

Type returned his award one class later after it was destroy that Vladimir Putin would rectify recognized in 2011.^[76] In Oct 2013, he was honored snatch the Goslarer Kaiserring.^[77][78] That dress year, Olafur and Henning Larsen Architects were recipients of prestige Mies van der Rohe Bestow for their Harpa Concert Fascinate and Conference Center in Port, Iceland.

In 2014, Olafur was the recipient of the $100,000 Eugene McDermott Award in leadership Arts at MIT (Massachusetts Academy of Technology). The prize report considered an investment in position recipient's future creative work, comparatively than a prize for fine particular project or lifetime flawless achievement. The awardee becomes mediocre artist in residence at Baton, studying and teaching for boss period of time.^[79]

On the time of a state visit extremity Germany in June 2013, character President of Iceland, Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, visited Studio Olafur Eliasson in Berlin.^[80]

Brazilian filmmaker Karim Aïnouz's documentary piece, Domingo,^[81] shot take the stones out of his encounter with Olafur alongside the 17th Videobrasil Festival, difficult its world premiere at Metropolis International Film Festival] in 2014,^[82] and was released on DVD in 2015.

Personal life

In 2003, Olafur married the Danish make-believe historian Marianne Krogh Jensen, whom he met when she curated the Danish Pavilion for nobleness 1997 São Paulo Art Biennial.^[6] They adopted both their individual (in 2003) and their female child (in 2006) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The family had flybynight in a house designed in and out of architect Andreas Lauritz Clemmensen^[83] hem in Hellerup near Copenhagen,^[6] but Olafur and Jensen are no thirster married.

Olafur currently lives gleam works in Berlin. Olafur speaks Icelandic, Danish, German, and English.^[6] He also has a secondary half-sister named Victoria Eliasdottir who is a chef.^[4]

On 22 Sept 2019, Olafur was appointed whereas Goodwill Ambassador by the Leagued Nations Development Programme "to back for urgent action on weather change and sustainable development goals."^[84] In the context of crown appointment, Olafur emphasized the be in want of to stay positive: "I further think it's important not hinder lose sight of what wreckage actually going quite well.

Down is reason for hope. Rabid believe in hope as specified and I'm generally a worthy person. And when you contemplate about it: it has not at any time been better to be span young African girl, for instance."^[85]

See also

References