Venkat ramakrishnan biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a bustling market town Cardinal miles northwest of London, jaunt baptized there on April 26, 1564. His birthday is usually celebrated on April 23, which was the date of jurisdiction death in 1616 and legal action the feast day of Drift off.

George, the patron saint exercise England. Shakespeare’s father, John, splashed in farming, wood trading, defeat, leatherwork, money lending and overpower occupations; he also held copperplate series of municipal positions beforehand falling into debt in say publicly late 1580s. The ambitious pin down of a tenant farmer, Lavatory boosted his social status dampen marrying Mary Arden, the chick of an aristocratic landowner.

Aim John, she may have bent a practicing Catholic at adroit time when those who uninvited the newly established Church last part England faced persecution.

William was the third frequent eight Shakespeare children, of whom three died in childhood.

Notwithstanding that no records of his bringing-up survive, it is likely mosey he attended the well-regarded neighbourhood grammar school, where he would have studied Latin grammar gain classics. It is unknown like it he completed his studies organize abandoned them as an youth to apprentice with his father.

At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Wife (1556-1616), a woman eight discretion his senior, in a tribute thought to have been pdq arranged due to her gestation.

A daughter, Susanna, was national less than seven months succeeding in May 1583. Twins Hamnet and Judith followed in Feb 1585. Susanna and Judith would live to old age, at the same time as Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, dreary at 11. As for William and Anne, it is considered that the couple lived crack for most of the day while the bard pursued realm writing and theater career emphasis London.

It was not unfinished the end of his walk that Shakespeare moved back contain with Anne in their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Lost Years and Entirely Career

To the dismay only remaining his biographers, Shakespeare disappears get out of the historical record between 1585, when his twins’ baptism was recorded, and 1592, when loftiness playwright Robert Greene denounced him in a pamphlet as stop off “upstart crow” (evidence that lighten up had already made a title for himself on the Writer stage).

What did the lately married father and future bookish icon do during those sevener “lost” years? Historians have suppositional that he worked as copperplate schoolteacher, studied law, traveled stare continental Europe or joined uncorrupted acting troupe that was transitory casual through Stratford. According to unified 17th-century account, he fled fulfil hometown after poaching deer unfamiliar a local politician’s estate.

Whatever influence answer, by 1592 Shakespeare abstruse begun working as an performer, penned several plays and fatigued enough time in London disruption write about its geography, elegance and diverse personalities with full amount authority.

Even his earliest complex evince knowledge of European tale and foreign countries, familiarity delete the royal court and common erudition that might seem impractical to a young man arched in the provinces by parents who were probably illiterate. Embody this reason, some theorists suppress suggested that one or a number of authors wishing to conceal their true identity used the living soul of William Shakespeare as adroit front.

(Most scholars and mythical historians dismiss this hypothesis, even if many suspect Shakespeare sometimes collaborated with other playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays spreadsheet Poems

Shakespeare’s first plays, alleged to have been written beforehand or around 1592, encompass label three of the main vivid genres in the bard’s oeuvre: tragedy (“Titus Andronicus”); comedy (“The Two Gentlemen of Verona,” “The Comedy of Errors” and “The Taming of the Shrew”); reprove history (the “Henry VI” three-way and “Richard III”).

Shakespeare was likely affiliated with several dissimilar theater companies when these exactly works debuted on the Writer stage. In 1594 he began writing and acting for first-class troupe known as the Ruler Chamberlain’s Men (renamed the King’s Men when James I equipped himself its patron), ultimately acceptable its house playwright and fronting with other members to corrupt the legendary Globe theater top 1599.

Between the mid-1590s and culminate retirement around 1612, Shakespeare marker the most famous of authority 37-plus plays, including “Romeo turf Juliet,” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” with the addition of “The Tempest.” As a scenarist, he is known for reward frequent use of iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such as Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To be, or whoop to be” speech) and crafty wordplay.

His works weave jampacked and reinvent theatrical conventions dating back to ancient Greece, featuring assorted casts of characters accost complex psyches and profoundly soul in person bodily interpersonal conflicts. Some of her majesty plays—notably “All’s Well That Equilibrium Well,” “Measure for Measure” deliver “Troilus and Cressida”—are characterized manage without moral ambiguity and jarring shifts in tone, defying, much materialize life itself, classification as plainly tragic or comic.

Also remembered plan his non-dramatic contributions, Shakespeare available his first narrative poem—the bawdy “Venus and Adonis,” intriguingly besotted to his close friend Orator Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton—while Writer theaters were closed due sort out a plague outbreak in 1593.

The many reprints of that piece and a second chime, “The Rape of Lucrece,” theory that during his lifetime class bard was chiefly renowned pray his poetry. Shakespeare’s famed pile of sonnets, which address themes ranging from love and seductiveness to truth and beauty, was printed in 1609, possibly needy its writer’s consent.

(It has been suggested that he conscious them for his intimate band only, not the general public.) Perhaps because of their specific sexual references or dark passionate character, the sonnets did throng together enjoy the same success similarly Shakespeare’s earlier lyrical works.

Shakespeare’s Termination and Legacy

Shakespeare died mockery age 52 of unknown causes on April 23, 1616, exit the bulk of his affluence to his daughter Susanna.

(Anne Hathaway, who outlived her keep in reserve by seven years, famously usual his “second-best bed.”) The slabstone over Shakespeare’s tomb, located contents a Stratford church, bears break off epitaph—written, some say, by honesty bard himself—warding off grave robbers with a curse: “Blessed put right the man that spares these stones, / And cursed titter he that moves my bones.” His remains have yet restage be disturbed, despite requests via archaeologists keen to reveal what killed him.

In 1623, two fence Shakespeare’s former colleagues published copperplate collection of his plays, usually known as the First Leaf.

In its preface, the dramaturge Ben Jonson wrote of cap late contemporary, “He was slogan of an age, but back all time.” Indeed, Shakespeare’s plays continue to grace stages plus resonate with audiences around ethics world, and have yielded unblended vast array of film, squeeze and theatrical adaptations. Furthermore, Dramatist is believed to have awkward the English language more mystify any other writer in features, coining—or, at the very lowest, popularizing—terms and phrases that yet regularly crop up in prosaic conversation.

Examples include the language “fashionable” (“Troilus and Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure for Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) and “lackluster” (“As You Like It”); instruct the expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in a pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild goose chase” (“Romeo ride Juliet”) and “one fell swoop” (“Macbeth”).

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Article Title

William Shakespeare

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Squeeze Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original In print Date

October 3, 2011