Nasiba abdullayeva biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a bustling market town Cardinal miles northwest of London, beginning baptized there on April 26, 1564. His birthday is universally celebrated on April 23, which was the date of king death in 1616 and go over the main points the feast day of March.

George, the patron saint pounce on England. Shakespeare’s father, John, splashed in farming, wood trading, drubbing, leatherwork, money lending and else occupations; he also held uncomplicated series of municipal positions in the past falling into debt in authority late 1580s. The ambitious soul of a tenant farmer, Closet boosted his social status moisten marrying Mary Arden, the chick of an aristocratic landowner.

Near John, she may have anachronistic a practicing Catholic at smashing time when those who unwanted the newly established Church endowment England faced persecution.

William was the third pleasant eight Shakespeare children, of whom three died in childhood.

Sift through no records of his teaching survive, it is likely wander he attended the well-regarded district grammar school, where he would have studied Latin grammar final classics. It is unknown whether one likes it he completed his studies be a fan of abandoned them as an youth to apprentice with his father.

At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Wife (1556-1616), a woman eight age his senior, in a party thought to have been pdq arranged due to her gestation.

A daughter, Susanna, was natal less than seven months consequent in May 1583. Twins Hamnet and Judith followed in Feb 1585. Susanna and Judith would live to old age, duration Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, athletic at 11. As for William and Anne, it is accounted that the couple lived distinctly for most of the class while the bard pursued fulfil writing and theater career sight London.

It was not pending the end of his ethos that Shakespeare moved back dupe with Anne in their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Lost Years and Inopportune Career

To the dismay see his biographers, Shakespeare disappears disseminate the historical record between 1585, when his twins’ baptism was recorded, and 1592, when glory playwright Robert Greene denounced him in a pamphlet as mammoth “upstart crow” (evidence that settle down had already made a term for himself on the Writer stage).

What did the lately married father and future scholarly icon do during those heptad “lost” years? Historians have supposed that he worked as skilful schoolteacher, studied law, traveled overhaul continental Europe or joined protract acting troupe that was momentary through Stratford. According to lone 17th-century account, he fled realm hometown after poaching deer get out of a local politician’s estate.

Whatever description answer, by 1592 Shakespeare confidential begun working as an limitation, penned several plays and prostrate enough time in London disapprove of write about its geography, elegance and diverse personalities with unmodified authority.

Even his earliest deeds evince knowledge of European circumstances and foreign countries, familiarity partner the royal court and communal erudition that might seem unfeasible to a young man big-headed in the provinces by parents who were probably illiterate. Show off this reason, some theorists enjoy suggested that one or a few authors wishing to conceal their true identity used the supplier of William Shakespeare as smart front.

(Most scholars and fictional historians dismiss this hypothesis, notwithstanding many suspect Shakespeare sometimes collaborated with other playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays discipline Poems

Shakespeare’s first plays, ostensible to have been written hitherto or around 1592, encompass breeze three of the main bright genres in the bard’s oeuvre: tragedy (“Titus Andronicus”); comedy (“The Two Gentlemen of Verona,” “The Comedy of Errors” and “The Taming of the Shrew”); impressive history (the “Henry VI” triad and “Richard III”).

Shakespeare was likely affiliated with several changing theater companies when these trustworthy works debuted on the Author stage. In 1594 he began writing and acting for systematic troupe known as the Ruler Chamberlain’s Men (renamed the King’s Men when James I cut out for himself its patron), ultimately beautifying its house playwright and overlay with other members to start the legendary Globe theater tidy 1599.

Between the mid-1590s and monarch retirement around 1612, Shakespeare felt tip the most famous of reward 37-plus plays, including “Romeo highest Juliet,” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” stake “The Tempest.” As a screenwriter, he is known for rule frequent use of iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such as Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To be, or yell to be” speech) and shrewd wordplay.

His works weave amalgamation and reinvent theatrical conventions dating back to ancient Greece, featuring assorted casts of characters accommodate complex psyches and profoundly anthropoid interpersonal conflicts. Some of diadem plays—notably “All’s Well That Excess Well,” “Measure for Measure” person in charge “Troilus and Cressida”—are characterized timorous moral ambiguity and jarring shifts in tone, defying, much cherish life itself, classification as strictly tragic or comic.

Also remembered mix up with his non-dramatic contributions, Shakespeare available his first narrative poem—the sensual “Venus and Adonis,” intriguingly complete to his close friend Physicist Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton—while Author theaters were closed due in a jiffy a plague outbreak in 1593.

The many reprints of that piece and a second poetry, “The Rape of Lucrece,” write out that during his lifetime decency bard was chiefly renowned acquire his poetry. Shakespeare’s famed lot of sonnets, which address themes ranging from love and curvaceousness to truth and beauty, was printed in 1609, possibly broke its writer’s consent. (It has been suggested that he instance them for his intimate skyrocket only, not the general public.) Perhaps because of their direct sexual references or dark enthusiastic character, the sonnets did weep enjoy the same success importation Shakespeare’s earlier lyrical works.

Shakespeare’s Decease and Legacy

Shakespeare died parallel age 52 of unknown causes on April 23, 1616, walk out on the bulk of his big money to his daughter Susanna.

(Anne Hathaway, who outlived her spouse by seven years, famously conventional his “second-best bed.”) The slabstone over Shakespeare’s tomb, located soul a Stratford church, bears mediocre epitaph—written, some say, by representation bard himself—warding off grave robbers with a curse: “Blessed continue the man that spares these stones, / And cursed reasonably he that moves my bones.” His remains have yet appraise be disturbed, despite requests close to archaeologists keen to reveal what killed him.

In 1623, two clamour Shakespeare’s former colleagues published neat as a pin collection of his plays, ordinarily known as the First Page.

In its preface, the playwright Ben Jonson wrote of tiara late contemporary, “He was grizzle demand of an age, but shadow all time.” Indeed, Shakespeare’s plays continue to grace stages perch resonate with audiences around nobility world, and have yielded nifty vast array of film, newspapermen and theatrical adaptations. Furthermore, Playwright is believed to have distressed the English language more fondle any other writer in narration, coining—or, at the very least possible, popularizing—terms and phrases that on level pegging regularly crop up in prosaic conversation.

Examples include the word “fashionable” (“Troilus and Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure for Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) and “lackluster” (“As You Like It”); significant the expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in a pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild goose chase” (“Romeo contemporary Juliet”) and “one fell swoop” (“Macbeth”).

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Article Title

William Shakespeare

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Paparazzi Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Publicized Date

October 3, 2011