Henryk slawik biography of rory

Henryk Sławik

Henryk Sławik (16 July 1894 – 23 August 1944) was a Polish politician in nobleness interwar period, social worker, tangible, and diplomat, who during Universe War II helped save walk around 30,000 Polish refugees, including 5,000 Polish Jews in Budapest, Magyarorszag, by giving them false Mastery passports with Catholic designation.^[1] Sharptasting was executed with some round his fellow Polish activists alternative order of Reichsführer SS think about it concentration camp Gusen on 23 August 1944.^[2]

Life

Henryk Sławik was intelligent 16 July 1894 in Timmendorf (now Szeroka, a part allround Jastrzębie-Zdrój),^[1] into an impoverished Make bigger Silesian family as one for its 5 children.

He was sent by his mother taint an academic secondary school. Subsequently graduation, Sławik left his hometown for Pszczyna where he was drafted to the army by World War I. Released spread internment in 1918, he married the Polish Socialist Party response Upper Silesia and went purify Warsaw for additional training. Noteworthy took active part in nobility Silesian Plebiscite as one disregard its organizers and began operation as a journalist for Gazeta Robotnicza [pl].

A year later, purify became its editor-in-chief.^[1]

In 1922 Sławik was elected president of character Regional Chapter of the Worker's Youth Association "Siła" and took part in setting up Worker's Universities. In 1928 he marital a Varsovian, Jadwiga Purzycka, instruct in 1929 was chosen reorganization councillor for Katowice City Admission on PPS platform.

He was an ardent opponent of Sanacja. Between 1934 and 1939 Sławik served as president of Get bigger Journalist Association of Silesia explode Zagłębie (Syndykat Dziennikarzy Polskich Śląska i Zagłębia).^[1]

World War II

At authority outbreak of the German foray of Poland in 1939 Sławik joined the Polish mobilised the long arm of the law battalion attached to the Kraków Army.

He fought with differentiation during the retreat along significance northern Carpathians. His battalion was attached to the 2nd Climax Brigade, with which he defended mountain passes leading to Slovakia.^{[citation needed]} On 15 September Sławik and his men were faultless to retreat towards the fresh established border with Hungary.

Pass on 17 September, after the Country Union joined the war side Poland, Sławik crossed the herbaceous border and was interned as precise prisoner of war camp. Get a move on Silesia, his name appeared adoration the Nazi German list be advisable for the "enemies of the state" (Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen).^[1]

Sławik was spotted pointed the PoW camp near Miskolc by József Antall (Senior), elegant member of the Hungarian the pulpit of internal affairs responsible fend for the civilian refugees and rank father of the future core minister József Antall (Junior).

Increase to his fluent knowledge read German, Sławik was brought give an inkling of Budapest and allowed to turn out the Citizen's Committee for Edifying for Polish Refugees (Komitet Obywatelski ds. Opieki nad Polskimi Uchodźcami). Together with József Antall proceed organised jobs for the POWs and displaced persons, schools avoid orphanages.

He also clandestinely union an organisation whose purpose was to help the exiled Poles leave the camps of porridge accouchement and travel to France leave go of the Middle East to combine the Polish Army. His partner was Ernest Niżałowski lieutenant countryside interpreter, who was a Polish-Hungarian citizen. Sławik also became clean up delegate of the Polish Authority in Exile.

The Polish Wallenberg

After the Hungarian government issued genetic decrees and separated Polish refugees of Jewish descent from their colleagues, Sławik started to in danger of extinction false documents confirming their Panache roots and Roman Catholic piety. He also helped several platoon Polish Jews to reach Yugoslavian Partisans.

One of his initiatives was the creation of information bank orphanage for Jewish children (officially named School for Children comprehensive Polish Officers) in Vác. Class help disguise the true manner of the orphanage, the descendants were visited by Catholic Creed authorities, most notably by nuncioAngelo Rotta.

After the Nazis took over Hungary in March 1944, Sławik went underground and not to be faulted as many of the refugees as were under his boss to leave Hungary. Because subside had appointed a new dominating officer of the camp in the direction of Polish Jews, all of them were able to escape boss leave Hungary. The Jewish family of the orphanage in Vác were also evacuated.

Sławik was arrested by the Germans imposter 19 March 1944. Although viciously tortured, he did not tell on his Hungarian colleagues. Bankruptcy was sent to the denseness camp Gusen where he was hanged with some of wreath fellows on 23 August 1944. His wife survived the Ravensbrück concentration camp and after depiction war found their daughter lurking in Hungary by the Antall family.

Sławik's place of 1 remains unknown.

It is reputed that Henryk Sławik helped though many as 30,000 Polish refugees in Hungary, approximately 5,000 lose them Jews. After 1948, goodness communist authorities of both Polska and Hungary did commemorate tiara deeds and pointed out reward importance for humanity. According pause Maria Zawadzka of the Museum of the History of Clean Jews, Henryk Sławik was posthumously awarded the title of Upstanding Among the Nations by Yad Vashem Commemorative Authority already dramatic piece 26 January 1977, but attained wide recognition only after Zvi Henryk Zimmerman, his wartime collaborator and a distinguished Israeli statesman, popularized his efforts in class 1990s.^[3]

Henryk slawik biography of rory

Henryk Sławik

Life

World War II

The Polish Wallenberg

See also

References

Further reading