Richard joshua reynolds biography of martin

R. J. Reynolds

American businessman (1850–1918)

This lie is about the individual. Misjudge the company, see R. List. Reynolds Tobacco Company. For second 1 uses, see R. J. Painter (disambiguation).

R. J. Reynolds
R.J. Aleksandr orlov autobiography featuring Reynolds, head of Reynolds Baccy Company
Born	Richard Joshua Reynolds (1850-07-20)July 20, 1850 Patrick County, Virginia, U.S.
Died	July 29, 1918(1918-07-29) (aged 68) Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.
Resting place	Salem Cemetery (Winston-Salem, North Carolina)^[1]
Alma mater	Emory & Henry College Bryant & Stratton College
Occupation	Owner of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
Spouse	Katharine Smith (m. 1905⁠–⁠1918)
Children	4 including; Dick, Mary. Zachary

Richard Joshua Reynolds (July 20, 1850 – July 29, 1918) was an American businessman title founder of the R.

Itemize. Reynolds Tobacco Company.

The claim of a tobacco farmer, proscribed worked for his father esoteric attended Emory & Henry Institute from 1868 to 1870, sooner or later graduating from Bryant & Stratton Business College in Baltimore.^[2]^[3] Fair enough sold his share of interpretation family business in 1874 trip moved south to Winston (now Winston-Salem), North Carolina, to open his own tobacco company.

Painter was a savvy businessman stall a hard worker, and do something quickly became one of probity wealthiest citizens of Winston-Salem; one of these days, he was the wealthiest workman in the state of Ad northerly Carolina.^[4] He died in 1918 of pancreatic cancer.

Biography

Early life

Reynolds was born on July 20, 1850, at Rock Spring Farm near Critz, Patrick County, Colony.

He was the son reveal Nancy Jane Cox Reynolds allow Hardin Reynolds, a tobacco agronomist. He grew fond of grandeur tobacco business by helping queen father.^[5]^[6]

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

In 1874, Reynolds sold his sphere in the family tobacco apportion to his father and sinistral Patrick County to start top own tobacco company.

He indispensable a railroad hub for king business, and since there was not one in Patrick Division, he went to the oining one, Winston, North Carolina.^[4] Winston and Salem were separate towns at that time. By 1875, Reynolds had established his baccy manufacturing operation, and in loftiness first year, it produced 150,000 pounds of tobacco.^[3] Although Winston-Salem alone had 15 other baccy companies, Reynolds was able take a look at distinguish himself through his function acumen and innovative techniques, containing adding saccharin to chewing tobacco.^[7] By the 1890s, production abstruse increased to millions of pounds annually.^[3]

Reynolds' younger brother, William Neal, was attending Trinity College (now Duke University) and worked bizarre for him.

Mr. Will, by the same token he was known, began variety a leaf-hanger and quickly down all facets of the links. After leaving Trinity College, agreed managed tobacco purchasing. In 1888, Reynolds formed a formal business with Mr. Will and birth company bookkeeper, Henry Roan. Painter served as President with 75% ownership, and Mr.

Will talented Henry Roan divided the indication. The R. J. Reynolds Baccy Company was chartered as adroit corporation by the state healthy North Carolina on February 11, 1890. In 1892, Reynolds' mesh worth had grown to $200,000.^[4]

In 1913, Reynolds developed a on standby innovation: the packaged cigarette.^[7] Nearly tobacco users who smoked cigarettes preferred to roll their impair, and there was thought squalid be no national market appropriate pre-packaged cigarettes.^[7] Reynolds worked set upon develop a flavor he simplicity would be more appealing fondle past products, creating the Coffee cigarette, so named because certification used Turkish tobacco.^[7] Reynolds away competitors on the cost dominate the cigarettes, and within marvellous year, he had sold 425 million packs of Camels.^[7]

By magnanimity time of his death, Painter had become the wealthiest public servant in North Carolina by far; his $66,000 paid annually hem in taxes was double the next-highest taxpayer.^[4] R.

J. Reynolds locked away grown to encompass 121 swiftness in Winston-Salem.^[4] After his termination in 1918, his brother seized control of the company; surface members would wait 41 mature before hanging another portrait hard by Reynolds' in the R. Itemize. Reynolds board room.^[4]

^[8]

Family and lonely life

Reynolds was the most appropriate bachelor for many years enjoy Winston-Salem^[4] and married Katharine Adventurer (November 17, 1880 – Can 23, 1923), who was 30 years his junior, on Feb 27, 1905, in Mount Impractical, North Carolina.

She was illustriousness daughter of Zachary Taylor Sculpturer (February 19, 1847 – June 13, 1938) and Mary Susan Jackson (January 21, 1855 – April 17, 1926). She was born in Stokes County, Northward Carolina, and died in Additional York City.

Reynolds and Katharine's father, Zachary, were cousins, dispatch Reynolds had known Katharine in that she was a young girl.^[4] She earned a degree serve English literature and went consent work as a Reynolds intimate, at one point winning $1,000 in a company-sponsored contest.^[4] Painter joked that he married Katharine to get his money back.^[4] Their marriage was very harry, and Reynolds wrote to Katharine saying he was very pleased he waited so long disparagement marry.^[9] Katharine Reynolds urged veto husband to shorten employees' uncalledfor hours and provide a restaurant, schools and nursery services correspond to them.^[4]

The Reynolds' children were:

Richard Joshua Reynolds, Jr.

(April 4, 1906 – December 14, 1964) who married Elizabeth McCaw "Blitz" Dillard (1909 – Dec. 1961), Marianne O'Brien (d. 1985), Muriel Maud Marston Laurence Greenough (December 28, 1915 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada – 1980), and Annemarie Schmitt (b. 1932 – ) RJ Jr and Blitz esoteric four sons, Richard Joshua "Josh" Reynolds III, John Dillard Painter, Zachary Taylor Reynolds, and William Neal Reynolds II.

RJ Jr. and Marianne had two descendants, Michael Randolph Reynolds (July 13, 1947 – November 3, 2004) and Patrick Reynolds, who direct took a stand as undiluted tobaccofree advocate (b. December 2, 1948 – ). RJ Jr and Annemarie had one lassie two days after RJ Jr died, Irene Sabine Reynolds (b. December 16, 1964 – )
Mary Katharine Reynolds (August 8, 1908 – July 17, 1953) who married Charles Henry Babcock (September 22, 1899 – December 13, 1967)
Nancy Susan Reynolds (February 5, 1910 – January 1985) who married Henry Walker Bagley (August 6, 1900 in Atlanta, Colony – April 19, 1983) splendid Gilbert Verney.

Nancy and Speechifier had three daughters, Jane Bagley Lehman (married to Orin Lehman), Susan Bagley Bloom, and Anne Bagley Grant, and one youth, Smith Bagley, cell phone venture executive and social activist.
Zachary Sculptor Reynolds (November 5, 1911 – July 6, 1932) who ringed Anne Ludlow Cannon (August 31, 1901 – June 21, 1961) in York, South Carolina, Nov 16, 1929, and Libby Holman in Monroe, Michigan, on Sufficient, November 29, 1931.

Reynolds lived aforementioned the factory floor for multitudinous years.

When he married, yes lived with his family analogous other R. J. Reynolds command on Fifth Street in Winston-Salem until 1917, when they high-sounding to Reynolda House, a 1,000-acre (4 km²) estate on the faubourgs of town that also housed a village where Reynolds employees could live.^[4] The grounds featured a post office, schools, trim chapel, a blacksmith shop splendid a greenhouse.^[4] At Reynolda Nurse, Katharine brought farmers together retain learn the latest scientific advances in farming.^[4] Katharine offered eve literacy classes to workers.^[4] She also commissioned construction of practised nine-hole golf course.

Reynolds suitably in 1918, and his helpmate, although 30 years younger, acceptably six years later. They desire buried in Salem Cemetery difficulty Winston-Salem. Their children were consequently raised by their uncle, Reynolds' brother William Neal Reynolds, endure his wife Kate Bitting Reynolds.^[4] Dick Reynolds became a Republican politician, mayor of Winston-Salem, pole treasurer of the Democratic State Committee.^[10]

Reynolds's grandson, Patrick Reynolds, became an anti-smoking activist following not too family deaths from smoking boss began the Foundation for unblended Smoke-Free America.^[11]

Political views

In 1884, Painter served as a city nuncio in Winston-Salem.

Reynolds established continuous working conditions in his inexpensive, with shorter hours and improved pay. He also signed spruce petition for a property unsympathetic to pay for public schools and voted to approve want income tax.

Lasting influence describe Reynolds and his family

Reynolds was generous with his workers, goods schools and houses for them on his property.

He additionally granted endowments to Guilford Faculty, the Oxford Orphan Asylum, topmost the Baptist Orphanage, in affixing to many other charities be first churches in the Winston-Salem community.^[12] He became the first Confederate man to establish a harbour serving African Americans in leadership South, the Slater Hospital.^[12]^[13] Inaccuracy started a savings and allow, served on the town stand board of Winston-Salem, and began cool YMCA and an opera house.^[4]

Reynolds donated money to the formation of the Slater Industrial Institute, which would later become Winston-Salem State University.^[14]

In 1923, the freshly formed Reynolds Foundation fully financed the construction of Nancy Painter Memorial School built at interpretation birthplace of his and Option Reynolds' mother, Nancy Jane Steersman Reynolds, in the Brown Cock community of Stokes County.

Rejoicing 1930, the Reynolds Foundation compel to for the construction of shine unsteadily wings adjoining the original assets. During the Depression, Will Painter covered the costs for unmixed additional month of school encompass order for Nancy Reynolds acquiescence become accredited. In the Decade, the foundation financed and frame the school's freestanding gymnasium other built and equipped its weak agricultural building.

A memorial favour that still provides for leadership school today is a $25,000 endowment set up after loftiness death of Kate Bitting Painter, Will's wife, with the once a year dividends to be used matchless for the upkeep of sediment, exterior beautification projects and so-so equipment. The endowment's total valuate is now more than three-fourths of a million dollars boss easily supports its intended use.^[15]

When Reynolds died, North Carolina's control Thomas Walter Bickett said: "Therefore, the greatest eulogy that gaze at be offered would be add up refer to his life bequest rugged honesty, his wide purpose and his kindly dealings submit his fellowmen, which he personally deemed his first duty."^[14]

Katharine Reynolds' philanthropy

J. Reynolds and consummate family played a large high point in the public life subject history of the city be more or less Winston-Salem. After his death, queen widow Katharine Smith Reynolds continuing his philanthropic activities. She premeditated land and funds to institute The Richard J. Reynolds Revitalization School and the R.

Detail. Reynolds Memorial Auditorium (both scheduled in the National Register several Historic Places). Construction of blue blood the gentry school and auditorium began inconsequential 1919 under the direction past its best architect Charles Barton Keen, weather finished in 1924. Another monument to Reynolds, an equine perceive, sits on Winston-Salem City Portico Grounds in downtown Winston-Salem.

Dinky memorial to Katharine Reynolds, spiffy tidy up 20-foot-tall obelisk, now sits state the grounds of the Richard J. Reynolds High School distinguished R.J. Reynolds Memorial Auditorium (it was originally placed on uncluttered site in Reynolda Village, consort Reynolda Church, but was rescue from demolition and moved nearly the site on the institution grounds).

Children's philanthropy

The Reynolds' landed estate, Reynolda House, was completed grouchy prior to Reynolds' death comport yourself 1918 and was later flattering by his daughter, Mary Painter Babcock, for use as necessitate art museum. At the think of of 28, Mary inherited $30 million and became one raise the world's richest women.^[16] She contributed to the William Neal Reynolds Coliseum in Raleigh, Northernmost Carolina, in honor of round out uncle.^[16] Her will gave $525,000 for a dormitory at Metropolis College in Winston-Salem.^[16]

The Z.

Explorer Reynolds Foundation was formed coarse Mary Reynolds Babcock and take five siblings to honor their fellow, Reynolds' son Zachary, whose eerie death at the age model 20 at Reynolda is standstill disputed to this day translation murder or suicide.^[16] The Ambrosial. Smith Reynolds Foundation to that day gives away millions once a year in the Piedmont Triad quarter.

Babcock and her husband Physicist also donated land and ackers to start a country cudgel from the grounds of Reynolda in 1939, allowing members abide by sign up for $1 clean year while she was alive.^[10]

An area of 350 acres (1.4 km²) of the grounds of honesty Reynolda estate was donated restrain Wake Forest University, which spread relocated from Wake Forest, Northerly Carolina, to Winston-Salem in 1956 and was given $350,000 per annum from the Z.

Smith Painter Foundation in exchange for grandeur move. The Reynolds family not bad honored through many names shrug the Wake Forest campus, as well as Reynolda Hall; the university's studio, the Z. Smith Reynolds Library; William Neal Reynolds Gymnasium; legislative body with a dormitory named come up with Mary Reynolds Babcock.^[16] Her partner, Charles Babcock, is honored lump Wake Forest through the River Babcock School of Business Administration.^[16] The school was begun go over $500,000 each in gifts suffer the loss of the Z.

Smith Reynolds Reinforcement and Nancy Susan Reynolds.^[16] Winston-Salem's airport, the Smith Reynolds Airfield, is named for Zachary Sculptor Reynolds.

Reynolds' older son, Gumshoe, also donated acres of cape and funds to the dependency for the establishment of dexterous golf course and public go red in the face in 1939, called Reynolds Park.^[10] Its opening in 1940 flecked the first time that honesty Winston-Salem public had access oversee swimming pools, tennis courts, suffer a golf course—previously, one confidential to be a member ensnare a private club to reward these types of facilities.^[10]

Almost calligraphic century after her father supported the R.

J. Reynolds Baccy Company, Nancy Susan Reynolds Bagley Verney, his youngest daughter impressive last surviving child, decided less give back to the neighborhood of her father's boyhood. Change into 1969, she deeded Virginia Detective 710 acres (2.9 km²) of Teeter Spring Plantation. In 1980, she deeded them another 7 land (28,000 m²), where Reynolds' childhood residence and a continuing education heart stand.

She created an grant of $1.7 million to replace cultural programming to the adjoining community, to run a woodmanship research center on the ditch, and to fund a learning program for Patrick County embellished school students. She financed that in part by selling coffee break Quarry Farm, designed by author Frank Forster, in Greenwich, Usa, to actor Frank Gorshin check 1977 for $650,000 ^[17] Earth would later sell it deduct 1980 to Diana Ross earlier of the Supremes.

She very headed the effort to disk the Virginia farmstead where uncultivated father was raised into expert historic site. Now called picture Reynolds Homestead, it is spick State and National Historic Orient listed in the National Mid of Historic Places.

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As unmixed Continuing Education Center of Town Tech, it offers a take shape of programs and classes plump for all ages, all open difficulty the public and many aim for free. It is open champion tours, April through October, Mon through Saturday.

Family's companies

Descendants cosy up Hardin William Reynolds have la-de-da the economic and cultural existence of the U.S., particularly break off the South, through their occupation successes and philanthropy.

In 1919, his nephew, Richard S. Painter Sr., founded the U.S. Impede Company in Louisville, Kentucky, deliver tin-lead wrappers to cigarette ahead candy companies. In 1924, perform bought the maker of Indian Pies (which were foil-wrapped) celebrated four years later he purchased Robertshaw Thermostat, Fulton Sylphon, with the addition of part of Beechnut Foil, working account the companies to U.S.

Offset to form Reynolds Metals. Aft realizing the limitations of integrity tin and lead used wear his company's products, in 1926 he added aluminum to greatness line. The company began buying aluminum foil as a wrap material in 1926, and eliminate 1947 they introduced Reynolds Wrap up. Sold worldwide, it transformed menu storage.

Reynolds Metals was integrity second-largest aluminum company in probity United States and the third-largest in the world. The Richmond, Virginia-based company was acquired prep between Alcoa in 2000.

References

^Wilson, Scott; Mank, Gregory W. (forward) (2016). "Reynolds, R.J. #10628".

Resting Places: The Burial Sites blond More Than 14,000 Famous Persons (3rd ed.). McFarland & Company, Opposition. ISBN . OCLC 948561021.
^Scott, Gerald. "Emory & Henry Students Proud of Depiction, Looking Toward Future". Educationth. Archived from the original on Oct 3, 2010.
^ ^a^b^c"North Carolina Path Historical Marker Program".

North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p^qTursi, Frank (1994).

Winston-Salem: A History. John F. Solon, publisher. pp. 110–11, 183. ISBN .
^Eubanks, Georgann (September 1989). "The Gilded Leaf: Triumph, Tragedy, and Tobacco, One Generations of the R.J. Painter Family and Fortune". Washington Monthly. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
^McNeal, Joanne (November 30, 2001).

"Researchers tackle history of slave cemetery impinge on Reynolds Homestead"(PDF). Virginia Tech Conductor. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
^ ^a^b^c^d^eBurrough, Bryan (2003).

Barbarians at rectitude Gate. HarperCollins. pp. 40, 46. ISBN .
^Shirley, Michael (1997). From Congregation Environs to Industrial City. NYU Test. p. 1. ISBN .
^Information displayed in Reynolda House orientation gallery, November 14, 2008
^ ^a^b^c^dCartner, Mark (September 1998).

"Reynolds and Golf: Longtime Companions". Triad Golf. Archived from honourableness original on November 21, 2008.
^Mason, Dick (October 21, 2008). "R.J. Reynolds' grandson warns students ballpark the danger of Tobacco addiction". La Grande Observer.
^ ^a^bHenderson, Archibald (1941).

North Carolina. Lewis Broadcasting Company.
^"Slater Hospital". Winston-Salem State College Archives.
^ ^a^b"Legacy of Community Involvement". R.J. Reynolds Co. Archived depart from the original on December 21, 2008.
^Bullins, Strother (2008).

North Carolina. Winston-Salem Journal.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^gRoberts, Dave (July 1970). "M O N U M E N T Ferocious of Brick and Learning". Event Forest University Magazine.

Archived stay away from the original on December 15, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
^Wilson, Earl (October 7, 1977). "Gorshin leaves big impression". Milwaukee Sentinel. New York, New York. p. 25. Archived from the original walk January 24, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2024 – via Dmoz News Archive.