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Judith m heinemann biography of barack

Judith Heumann

American disability activist (1947–2023)

Judy Heumann

Heumann in 2014

In office
June 7, 2010 – January 20, 2017
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded bySara Minkara (2021)
In office
June 1993 – January 20, 2001
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byRobert Davila
Succeeded byRobert Pasternack
Born(1947-12-18)December 18, 1947
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedMarch 4, 2023(2023-03-04) (aged 75)
Washington, D.C., U.S.[1]
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse

Jorge Pineda

​

(m. 1992)​
Education

Judith Ellen "Judy" Heumann (;[2] December 18, 1947 – March 4, 2023) was an American impairment rights activist, known as leadership "Mother of the Disability Up front Movement".[3] She was recognized internationally as a leader in honesty disability community.

Heumann was clever lifelong civil rights advocate fail to appreciate people with disabilities.[4] Her prepare with governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), nonprofits, and various different disability interest groups significantly unsolicited to the development of soul in person bodily rights legislation and policies benefiting children and adults with disabilities.

Through her work in honesty World Bank and the Renovate Department, Heumann led the mainstreaming of disability rights into ecumenical development. Her contributions extended say publicly international reach of the unrestricted living movement.[5]

Early life and education

Heumann was born in Philadelphia,[3] foster Werner and Ilse Heumann, who were German Jewish immigrants.[6] She was the oldest of two children[7][8] and grew up arbitrate Brooklyn, New York.[3] Her popular came to the U.S.

deprive Germany in 1935 and refuse father in 1934. Heumann's grandparents, great-grandparents, and many other kindred members were killed in magnanimity Holocaust.[9][10] Her brother Joseph Heumann is a film professor beam author.[7][11]

Heumann contracted polio at justness age of 18 months, lecturer used a wheelchair most matching her life.[12] She rejected cliches about disability as a calamitous experience, saying, "Disability only becomes a tragedy for me just as society fails to provide goodness things we need to show the way our lives––job opportunities or barrier-free buildings, for example.

It interest not a tragedy to duty that I'm living in straighten up wheelchair."[13]

Heumann and her parents difficult to understand to fight repeatedly for permutation to be included in justness educational system. The local pioneer school refused to allow attend to attend, calling her a-ok fire hazard[6] due to penetrate inability to walk.[9] Instead, espouse three years she was landliving home instruction twice a hebdomad, for about an hour compete visit.

Heumann's mother, Ilsa Heumann, a community activist in take five own right, challenged the settlement. Heumann was then allowed stunt go to a special grammar in the fourth grade suffer privation disabled children. Per city plan, Heumann was to return put a stop to home instruction for high high school. Heumann's mother rallied against that policy with other parents who put enough pressure on magnanimity school to reverse the approach.

Heumann entered high school feature 1961.[14]

Heumann attended Camp Jened, top-notch camp for children with disabilities, in Hunter, New York, each one summer from ages 9 make longer 18. Her experiences at camp-site brought her a greater acquaintance of the shared disabled experience: "We had the same triumph together, the same anger rotate the way we were ready-made and the same frustrations certified opportunities we didn't have."[13] As a consequence Camp Jened, Heumann met Bobbi Linn and Freida Tankus, both of whom she later moved with as disability rights activists.[15][16] The 2020 Oscar-nominated documentary Crip Camp features Camp Jened campers, including Heumann.[6][17][12]

Heumann graduated from Make do Island University in 1969.[18] She earned a Master of Skill degree in public health whet the University of California, Metropolis in 1975.[19]

Heumann began making bigger moves toward rights for the public with disabilities while attending Hold up Island University.

She organized rallies and protests with other lecture with and without disabilities, sentimental access to her classrooms do without ramps and the right be a consequence live in a dorm. Heumann studied speech therapy.[8]

Heumann v. Surface of Education of the Realization of New York

In 1970, Heumann was denied her New Dynasty teaching license because the Spread did not believe she could get herself or her genre out of the building put in case of a fire.

She sued the Board of Education[6] for discrimination.[20] A local open and close the eye ran the headline "You Buttonhole Be President, Not Teacher, make contact with Polio". The case settled outofdoors a trial[6] and Heumann became the first wheelchair user relating to teach in New York City,[21][22][23] teaching elementary school there on behalf of three years.[7]

Policy work and advocacy

Disabled in Action

Heumann received much friend from disabled people around honourableness country due to press amount of her suit against nobility Board of Education.

Many wrote about their experiences with leaning because of their disabilities. Family unit on the outpouring of provide backing and letters, in 1970, Heumann and several friends founded Damaged in Action (DIA), an syndicate focused on securing the responsibility of people with disabilities be submerged civil rights laws through administrative protest.[24][25] It was originally cryed Handicapped in Action, but Heumann disliked that name and lobbied to change it.

Early versions of the Rehabilitation Act line of attack 1973 were vetoed by Chief honcho Richard Nixon in October 1972 and March 1973.[26] In 1972, DIA demonstrated in New Royalty City with a sit-in gripe one of the vetoes. Moneyed by Heumann, 80 activists explain this sit-in on Madison Roadway, stopping traffic.[27]

Center for Independent Living

Ed Roberts asked Heumann to trade to California to work do the Center for Independent Progress, where she served as standin director from 1975 to 1982.[17] She was an early spokesman of the Independent Living Transfer.

Heumann was responsible for prestige implementation of federal legislation reserve programs in special education, disablement research, vocational rehabilitation, and unrestricted living, serving more than 8 million youth and adults finetune disabilities.[28]

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

While serving as a legislative helper to the chairperson of blue blood the gentry U.S.

Senate Committee on Experience and Public Welfare in 1974, Heumann helped develop legislation depart became the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.[29]

504 Sit-in

Main article: 504 Sit-in

In 1977, U.S. Secretary reproach Health, Education and Welfare Patriarch Califano refused to sign leading regulations for Section 504 past it the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the first U.S.

federal domestic rights protection for people identify disabilities.[30] To force out protesters, he issued orders that thumb meals or medication be legitimate in the HEW federal building.[31] The protesters then contacted Delancey Street Foundation and The Set Army, which agreed to bring about them food for the catch on day.[31] Fellow protester Kitty Conoid developed a way to save medication cool by taping capital box over the air conditioner unit to store the therapy action towards of the disabled protesters.[31] Rank protesters were also assisted moisten the Black Panther Party aft it received a call steer clear of Brad Lomax, a disabled rebel with multiple sclerosis and participant of the party.

Lomax titled the Black Panthers to hindmost the protesters with meals, gift the Black Panthers brought them hot meals and snacks obey the duration of the sit-in.[31] After an ultimatum and limit, demonstrations took place in haste U.S. cities on April 5, 1977, including the beginning spick and span the 504 Sit-in at glory San Francisco office of dignity U.S.

Department of Health, Breeding and Welfare. This sit-in, pilot by Heumann and organized contempt Cone, lasted 28 days, in the balance May 4, 1977, with attack 125 to 150 people dissenting to leave.[31] It is influence longest sit-in at a federated building, as of 2021[update].[32] Califano signed both the Education liberation All Handicapped Children regulations captain the Section 504 regulations confrontation April 28, 1977.[33][34][35][36][37][38][39]

World Institute be grateful for Disability

Heumann co-founded the World Academy on Disability with Ed Gospeller and Joan Leon in 1983, serving as co-director until 1993.[40]

Department on Disability Services

Washington, D.C.

politician Adrian Fenty appointed Heumann renovation the city's first Director stick up for the Department on Disability Employ, where she was responsible yen for the Developmental Disability Administration paramount the Rehabilitation Services Administration.[when?][41]

Clinton Administration

Heumann served in the Clinton Supervision as Assistant Secretary of description Office of Special Education boss Rehabilitation Services at the Merged States Department of Education overrun 1993 to 2001.[42]

World Bank

From 2002 to 2006, Heumann served importation the World Bank Group's principal Advisor on Disability and System, leading the World Bank's drudgery on disability and worked picture expand the Bank's knowledge delighted capability to work with governments and civil society on together with disability in the Bank discussions with client countries, its country-based analytical work, and support cart improving policies, programs, and projects that allow disabled people clutch the world to live courier work in the economic coupled with social mainstream of their communities.[5] She was Lead Consultant hit the Global Partnership for Frailty and Development.[43]

Special Advisor

In 2010, Heumann became the Special Advisor inveigle International Disability Rights for position U.S.

State Department appointed strong President Barack Obama.[44] She was the first person to perceive this role,[42] and served getaway 2010 to 2017.[6] During respite tenure, she tried unsuccessfully serve persuade the Senate to make firmer the United Nations Convention memorize the Rights of Persons be regarding Disabilities, an international treaty mockup on the Americans with Disabilities Act.[12][45]

On January 20, 2017, Heumann left her post at nobleness State Department with the passenger of a new administration.

Combined States Secretary of StateRex Tillerson disestablished the Special Advisor impersonation in 2017.[46] The Biden management It reestablished it.[47]

Ford Foundation

From Sept 2017 to April 2019, Heumann was a Senior Fellow speak angrily to the Ford Foundation.[48] There, she worked to help advance character inclusion of disability in character foundation's work.

She also promoted the intentional inclusion of feebleness in philanthropy work. Heumann, Katherine Salinas, and Michellie Hess co-wrote a paper, "Roadmap for Inclusion: Changing the Face of Impairment in Media", that explores integrity lack of representation of crippled people in front of build up behind the camera, as on top form as prominent stereotypes of powerless characters in the media, favour concludes with a call sure of yourself action to increase disabled picture in media.[49]

Author

Heumann's book, Being Heumann: An Unrepentant Memoir of swell Disability Rights Activist, was available in 2020.[6]

Podcast

In March 2021, Heumann began producing a biweekly podcast, The Heumann Perspective, where she spoke with disabled change-makers with the addition of their allies.

The podcast featured opening music by Lachi, skull featured guests such as producer James LeBrecht, activists Lydia Discover. Z. Brown and Leroy Overlord. Moore Jr., model Jillian Mercado, creator Spencer West and myriad others.[50]

Personal life and death

Heumann marital Jorge Pineda in 1992.[51] They lived in Washington, D.C.[17] She died there on March 4, 2023, at age 75.[3]

Media

Awards extort recognition

  • 2022: Women's Entrepreneurship Day Organization's Humanitarian Pioneer Award.

    Received fall back the United Nations, celebrating relax as a trailblazer and colonizer in her field. The celebrated award, also recognized by rectitude US Congress, highlights women entrepreneurs and the meaningful impact they are having on the world.[58]

  • 2022: Named one of the BBC 100 Women[59]
  • 2020: Named Time Magazine's 1977 Woman of the Class, in a retrospective in 2020[60]
  • 2020: Henry Viscardi Achievement Awards[61]
  • 2020: Critics' Choice Documentary Award honor variety one of the "Most Wellfounded Living Subjects of a Documentary", regarding the documentary Crip Camp[62]
  • 2019: The Lurie Institute for Impotence Policy gave an award "The journey to Achieving Equality: Antecedent, Present, and Future of Impotence Activism with gratitude for your leadership and activism in lay rights."
  • 2018: Women's Caucus Award confirmed by the National Council discomfiture Independent Living
  • 2018: Society for Inadequacy Studies President's Award.[63] SDS says of their decision to confer Heumann:

    "SDS confers the President's Present for artists and activists who embody the goals of illustriousness Society, reiterating our commitment jump in before all kinds of work increase disability studies.

    SDS recognizes Judy Heumann for her five-decade being as a disabled activist who has changed the lives defer to every single disabled person put in the United States and beat the globe. Her work has shown the vibrancy and attractive of the social model racket disability and the power boss importance of the disability allege movement's central mantra: 'nothing gaze at us without us.'"

  • 2017: U.S.

    Worldwide Council on Disabilities, Dole-Harkin Award[64]

  • 2017: InterAction Disability Inclusion Award, hit down recognition of Heumann's major pretend to have on disability inclusion in universal development.[65]
  • 2014: The Berkeley Rotary Bat gave its annual Rotary Coolness Grove Award to Heumann obtain the late Ed Roberts, option disability rights activist.[66]
  • Max Starkloff Duration Achievement Award from National Mother of parliaments on Independent Living In acknowledgment of a lifetime of devoted hard work and leadership able advance the Independent Living ride Disability Rights Movements[67] and jilt commitment to the protection reprove expansion of the civil playing field human rights of people walkout disabilities.
  • Champion of Disability Rights Premium from the SPAN Parent Intervention Network.

    "For lifelong commitment perch activism for the human extremity civil rights of children don adults with disabilities in decency United States throughout the world."[68]

  • Advocacy Award from ALPHA Disability Section: "This award is presented benefits a person or a consumer-driven organization who has demonstrated credit in the area of intervention to improve the health most important quality of life for kin with disabilities."[69]
  • Heumann was the final recipient of the Henry Ticklish.

    Betts Award from the Restoration Institute of Chicago (later awarded jointly with the American Society of People with Disabilities).[70]

Heumann was awarded seven honorary doctorates, as well as doctorates from Brooklyn College skull New York University.[71]

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Further reading

  • Judith E. Heumann, "Including prestige Voices of Disabled People boring the International Development Agenda"Archived Dec 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Thornburgh Family Lecture Program, University of Pittsburgh School firm Law accessed July 24, 2006
  • Judith E.

    Heumann, Disability Rights submit Independent Living Movement: Pioneering Inability Rights Advocate and Leader, 1960s–2000, oral history, Online Archive ad infinitum California, 2004, retrieved from Avant-garde Disability Rights Advocate and King in Disabled in Action, Virgin York; Center for Independent Excitement, Berkeley; World Institute on Disability; and the US Department nigh on Education, 1960s–2000 July 24, 2006

  • Ilene Zeitzer interview with Heumann.

    At first published in "Change from Within: International Overview of the Lump of Disabled Politicians and Frailty Policy Bodies on Governance". Retrieved from Rolling Rains Report:: Interview: Judy Heumann, World Bank Adviser on Disability & Development, Apr 29, 2009

  • Mizner, Susan; Ciesemier, Biochemist (March 9, 2023). "Judy Heumann's Legacy Lives On".

    American Domestic Liberties Union.

External links